Test Review

Question 1

Renal infarction

Answer 1

Results from interruption of the normal blood supply to part of whole kidney
-thromboembolism most common

Question 2

Normal constituents of urine

Answer 2

Water
Urea
Creatinine
Uric acid
Sodium
Potassium
Chloride
Waste products

Question 3

Signs and symptoms of uti

Answer 3

Frequent urge to urinate
Pain or burn g
Cloudy foamy urine
Blood
Abdominal pain

Question 4

Pyelonephritis

Answer 4

Kidney infection caused by bacteria entering the kidneys from bladder

Question 5

Acute psgn

Answer 5

Follows a strep infection

Question 6

Good pasture

Answer 6

Targets lunch’s and kidneys

Question 7

Nephrotic syndrome symptoms

Answer 7

Proteinuria
Hypoalbuminemia
High cholesterol
Edema

Question 8

Glomerular filtration rate

Answer 8

The rate at which blood is filtered by the glomeruli in the kidneys

Question 9

Renin angiotensin system

Answer 9

Regulates blood pressure and fluid balance

Question 10

Erythropoietin

Answer 10

Stimulates the production of rbcs in the bone marrow

Question 11

Aldosterone

Answer 11

Increases sodium reabsorption in the kidneys

Question 12

ADH

Answer 12

water reabsorption in the kidneys

Question 13

Stages of renal failure

Answer 13

Stage 1: kidney damage with normal or increased GFR
stage 2: mild decreased in GFR
stage 3: moderate decrease in GFR
stage 4:kidney failure