TOEFL - Set 10 Flashcards

(300 cards)

1
Q

juice

A

n. (水果)汁/液 (liquid)

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2
Q

juicy

A

adj. 多汁液的 (succulent)

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3
Q

jumble

A

vt. 使混乱/混杂 (mix)
n. 混乱;杂乱的一堆 (chaos/mess;mixture)

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4
Q

junction

A

n. 连接;汇合处 (connection/joint;intersection/crossing)

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5
Q

juncture

A

n. 接合/接缝

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6
Q

jungle

A

n. 丛林

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7
Q

jury

A

n. 陪审团

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8
Q

injury

A

n. 伤害/侮辱

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9
Q

verdict

A

n. (陪审团的)裁决

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10
Q

sentence

A

n./v. 宣判

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11
Q

justify

A

vt. 证明…是正当的或有理的;为…辩护 (vindicate/defend)

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12
Q

justice

A

n. 正义/公平/公正

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13
Q

injustice

A

n. 不公平/不讲道义

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14
Q

justly

A

adv. 公正地/正当地 (equitably/rightfully/fairly)

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15
Q

juvenile

A

n./adj. 青少年(的) (youth/adolescent;children’s/young)

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16
Q

juxtaposition

A

n. 毗邻/并置/并列 (apposition)

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17
Q

keen

A

adj. (感觉/观察/理解等)敏锐的/敏捷的 (acute/incisive)
adj. 锋利的 (sharp)

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18
Q

ken

A

n. 视野/知识领域 (understanding/knowledge/scope)

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19
Q

kennel

A

n. 狗舍/狗窝

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20
Q

kernel

A

n. 仁/核心;(去壳的)麦粒/谷粒 (nut/core)

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21
Q

kerosene

A

n. 煤油

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22
Q

kiln

A

n. (砖/石灰等)窑/炉 (oven/furnace)

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23
Q

kinetic

A

adj. 运动的;动力学的 (dynamic)

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24
Q

kingdom

A

n. 王国 (realm/domain/empire)

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25
laborious
adj. 费力的/艰难的 (arduous/painstaking)
26
laboriously
adv. 费力地/艰难地
27
laborer
n. 劳动者 (worker/toiler)
28
labor movement
劳工运动
29
labor union
工会
30
labyrinth
n. 迷宫;错综复杂的事件 (maze;intricacy)
31
lace
n. 饰带/花边 (edging) n. 带子;鞋带 (rope) vt. 装饰/点缀 (ornament/decorate)
32
lag
vi. 落后 (delay/drag)
33
lament
vt. 为…悲痛/痛惜 (deplore/complain about/demoan)
34
landing
n. 着陆/降落 (touchdown)
35
landmass
n. 大片陆地
36
landscape
n. 风景/山水;风景画 (scenery)
37
landslide
n. 山崩
38
largely
adv. 大量地/大半地 (mainly)
39
larvae
n. 幼虫
40
larynx
n. 喉
41
laser
n. 激光
42
lash
n. 鞭子 (whip) v. 抽打/鞭打 (strike/hit)
43
splash
v. 溅/泼
44
lasting
adj. 持久的;永恒的/耐力的 (enduring/durable)
45
long-lasting
adj. 持久的/永久的
46
everlasting
adj. 永恒的/持久的/无止境的
47
latent
adj. 潜伏的/隐藏的 (potential/dormant)
48
lateral
adj. 侧面的/旁边的 (parallel/side)
49
equilateral triangle
等边三角形
50
quadrilateral
四边形
51
launch
vt. 发动 (begin/originate/initiate) n. /v. 发射/(使)升空 (send off/take off)
52
laundry
n. 洗衣店/要洗的衣服 (washing)
53
laurels
n. 桂冠/荣誉 (honor/credit)
54
lava
n. 熔岩/岩浆
55
volcano
n. 火山
56
lave
vt. 为沐浴/洗
57
lavish
adj. 过分丰富的;浪费的 (magnificent/generous/prodigal)
58
slavish
adj. 卑屈的;盲从的 (servile/docile)
59
lawn
n. 草地/草坪/草场 (landscape/grassland/meadow)
60
lawsuit
n. 诉讼 (litigation/prosecution)
61
lay
vt. 产卵/下蛋 (deposit)
62
layer
n. 层/层次;阶层 (tier/stratum(复数strata))
63
layman
n. 非专业人员;外行;门外汉
64
layout
n. 规划/设计 (design/plan)
65
leading
adj. 最主要的 (main/principal) adj. 主演的 (starring)
66
mislead
vt. 使误入歧途/误导 (deceive/misguide)
67
leadership
n. 领导能力/领导阶层 (guidance/direction/authority)
68
league
n. 同盟/联盟;联合会 (association/union)
69
leak
vt. 漏;渗 (seep/ooze) vt. 泄露 (divulge/reveal)
70
leaky
adj. 漏的
71
leap
n./vi. 跳跃 (jump/hop)
72
learn by rote
死记硬背学习
73
lease
n. 租约 (rent/charter) vt. 出租/租借
74
ledge
n. 窗台;岩架 (edge/projection)
75
pledge
n. 保证/誓言 (promise/oath) vt. 发誓;保证 (promise/vow;guarantee)
76
legacy
n. 遗产/遗物 (inheritance/bequest/heritage)
77
legendary
adj. 传奇的 (mythical/fabled)
78
legend
n. 传说;传奇文学 (myth/tale)
79
legible
adj. (指印刷或字迹)清楚地/易读的 (readable/distinct)
80
legislation
n. 立法 (lawmaking) n. 法规 (laws/statutes)
81
legislate
vt. 立法 (make laws/enact law)
82
legislature
n. 立法机关
83
legume
n. 豆类/豆荚
84
leisure
n. 空闲/闲暇 (convenience/vacancy)
85
leisurely
adj. 从容的/悠闲的 (unhurried/slow)
86
lengthen
vt. 延长/使变长 (extend/elongate)
87
lengthy
adj. (演说/文章等)冗长的/啰嗦的 (redundant/long)
88
leopard
n. 豹/美洲豹
89
lethal
adj. 致命的 (fatal/mortal)
90
lethargic
adj. 昏睡的;懒洋洋的/萎靡不振的 (slumberous/sluggish/torpid/languid)
91
lethargy
n. 昏睡/倦怠 (sluggishness/torpor)
92
lettuce
n. 莴苣/生菜
93
liable of
倾向于
94
libel
n. 以文字损害名誉/诽谤 (slander/defamation)
95
liberal
adj. 开放的/主张变革的/自由主义的 (open-minded/tolerant) adj. 慷慨的/不拘泥的 (generous)
96
liberate
vt. 释放/使自由 (free/discharge/release)
97
liberty
n. 自由 (freedom)
98
liberally
adv. 随意地/不受限制地 (freely/unrestrictedly)
99
life span
寿命
100
lift
v. 举起/升高 (hoist/elevate)
101
facelift
n. 改建/表面修改
102
light bulb
灯泡
103
likewise
adv. 同样地/也 (similarly/as well/too)
104
limestone
n. 石灰石
105
lineage
n. 血统/世系 (ancestry/family)
106
linen
n. 亚麻布/亚麻制品
107
linger
vi. 逗留;徘徊 (stay;stroll)
108
linguistic
adj. 语言上的/语言学上的
109
linguistics
n. 语言学
110
liquid
n. 液体/流体 (fluid/juice) adj. 液体的
111
literally
adv. 照字面意义地/逐字地 (with meaning/word for word/letter by letter)
112
literary
adj. 文学(上)的/从事写作的
113
literate
adj. 有文化的/有阅读和写作能力的 (educated/schooled)
114
literacy
n. 有读写能力/识字 (reading and writing)
115
semiliterate
n. 半文盲/有初等文化者
116
obliterate
vt. 涂掉/擦掉 (delete/erase/efface)
117
iterate
vt. 反复说/重申
118
litter
vt. 乱丢 [litter...with…] vi. 乱丢垃圾 n. 垃圾 (garbage/refuse)
119
livelihood
n. 生计/谋生 (subsistence/sustenance)
120
lively
adj. 活泼的/活跃的;栩栩如生的 (busy/energetic/vigorous)
121
liver
n. 肝脏
122
livestock
n. 家畜/牲畜
123
living quarters
住房/住处
124
load
n. 重担;重任 (burden;duty) vt. 装载/使负担 (fill)
125
unload
vt. 摆脱…的负担/卸
126
overload
vt. 使超载/超过负荷
127
shipload
n. 船货/一船上的载货
128
trainload
n. 列车载重
129
workload
n. 工作量
130
loathsome
adj. 令人讨厌的 (repulsive/disgusting/abhorrent)
131
lobby
n. 大厅/休息厅 (hall/room) v. 游说议员 (influence/persuade)
132
lobster
n. 龙虾
133
locate
vt. 找出/定位;设置 (find/monitor;settle)
134
location
n. 位置/场所 (scene/site/spot)
135
locality
n. 位置/地方 (place/district)
136
locally
adv. 在地方上/在当地 (in that area)
137
locomote
v. 移动/行动
138
locomotion
n. 运动/移动 (movement/motion)
139
locomotive
n. 火车头
140
lodge
n. (山林)小屋 vi. 寄存;临时住宿
141
lodging
n. 寄宿/住房(常指出租的房间) (accommodation)
142
log
n. 圆木;航海日志 vt. 记录 (wood)
143
logical
adj. 合乎逻辑的/合理的 (coherent/reasonable)
144
logic
n. 逻辑/逻辑学
145
long-range
远程的
146
longevity
n. 长寿 (long life)
147
longitude
n. 经度/经线
148
loom
n. 织布机 vi. 隐约闪现/逼近 (come into view/appear/emerge)
149
loop
vt. 把…圈成环;缠绕 (circle/ring) n. 圈/环
150
sloop
n. 单桅帆船
151
loose
adj. 宽松的;不牢固的 (unstable/weak)
152
loosen
vt. 解开/放松
153
lore
n. 口头传说;学问/知识 (legend;wisdom/knowledge)
154
lucrative
adj. 赚钱的/有利可图的 (profitable/remunerative)
155
lull
vt. 使平静;使安静 (appease/calm)
156
lumber
n. 木材/木料 (board/timber)
157
lumbering
n. 采伐林木
158
timber
n. 木材/木料 (wood/lumber)
159
slumber
n. 睡眠 (sleep/rest)
160
plumber
n. 水管工人
161
luminosity
n. 亮度/发光度 (light/radiance)
162
luminous
adj. 发光的;明亮的 (glowing/fluorescent/bright)
163
lunar
adj. 月的
164
lure
vt. 引诱/诱惑 (attract/entice) n. 饵;诱惑 (bait/charm/attraction)
165
luster
n. 光彩/光泽;声望 (sheen/brightness;distinction/prestige)
166
lustrous
adj. 有光泽的;光辉的 (shiny/glowing)
167
luxurious
adj. 奢侈的/豪华的 (sumptuous/lavish)
168
luxury
n. 奢侈/豪华 (opulence/extravagance)
169
lyric
n. 抒情诗;歌词
170
lyricist
n. 抒情诗人
171
lyrically
adv. 抒情地
172
magic
n. 魔法/魔力;魔术
173
magical
adj. 魔术的/不可思议的
174
magician
n. 魔术师/变戏法的人
175
magnesium
n. 镁
176
magnetic
adj. 磁的/有磁性的 adj. 有吸引力的 (captivating/attractive)
177
magnetism
n. 磁/磁力
178
magnetize
vt. 使磁化;吸引
179
demagnetize
vt. 消磁/使退磁
180
electromagnetic
adj. 电磁的
181
magnificent
adj. 华丽的;高尚的;丰富的 (gorgeous/lavish)
182
magnificence
n. 华丽/富丽堂皇 (grandeur/splendor)
183
magnify
vt. 放大/扩大 (intensify/increase/enlarge)
184
magnitude
n. 巨大;重大;重要性 (extent/size/importance/degree)
185
maintenance
n. 维修/保养 (preservation) n. 维持/继续 (support/continuance)
186
maize
n. 玉米 (corn)
187
corn
n. 玉米/谷类 (maize)
188
popcorn
n. 爆米花
189
cornet
n. 短号
190
majestic
adj. 壮观的/庄严的 (stately/royal)
191
majesty
n. 威严/最高权威 (nobility)
192
majority
n. 多数
193
makeup
n. 组成/结构 (composition/structure) n. 补考 n. 化妆品
194
malfunction
n. 故障/失灵 (failure/breakdown)
195
mall
n. 大规模购物中心 (shopping center)
196
mallet
n. 木槌/球棍 (hammer)
197
malleable
adj. 可锻的/可塑的/可延展的
198
malleability
n. 可锻性/可塑性/延展性
199
malnutrition
n. 营养不良
200
mammal
n. 哺乳动物
201
mammoth
n. 猛犸象 adj. 巨大的 (gigantic/huge)
202
mandatory
adj. 命令的/强制的 (compulsory/required)
203
mandate
n. 命令/要求 (command/decree)
204
maneuver
vt. (敏捷地)操纵;(用策略)调动 (move/control/drive) n. 策略/谋略 (tactic/stragegy)
205
mania
n. 狂热 (craze/madness)
206
manifestation
n. 表现/显示 (revelation/indication)
207
manipulate
vt. 操作;操纵/利用 (maneuver;control)
208
mannerism
n. 特殊习惯/怪癖 (idiosyncrasy/peculiarity/habit)
209
mansion
n. 大厦;公寓 (edifice)
210
manual
n. 手册 (guide book) adj. 人工的/手动的 (hand-operated)
211
manually
adv. 用手
212
manure
n. 肥料 (fertilizer)
213
map
vt. 绘制…的地图
214
marble
n. 大理石
215
march
vi./n. 前进/行进 (parade/advance)
216
margin
n. 边缘;余地 (ege/border/rim;room)
217
marine
adj. 海的/航海的/海产的 (sea-dwelling/maritime/naval)
218
aquamarine
n. 绿玉;碧绿色
219
submarine
n. 潜水艇/潜艇 adj. 水下的/海底的 (underwater)
220
maritime
adj. 海上的/海事的 (marine/oceanic)
221
markedly
adv. 显著地/明显地
222
marsh
n. 湿地/沼泽 (swamp/bog)
223
marshy
adj. 沼泽的 (muddy/swampy)
224
marvel
n. 奇异的事物/罕见的例子 (wonder/miracle)
225
marvelous
adj. 不可思议的;了不起的 (wonderful/splendid)
226
mask
n. 面具 v. 掩盖/掩饰 (disguise/camouflage/hide)
227
mason
n. 泥瓦匠 (bricklayer)
228
stonemason
n. 石工/石匠
229
masonry
n. 石工术;石匠职业
230
massive
adj. 大而重的/庞大的;可观的 (enormous/colossal/immense)
231
masterpiece
n. 杰作/名著 (great work)
232
matching
adj. (尤指颜色或外表)相配的/一致的 (identical)
233
matchless
adj. 无敌的;无比的 (incomparable/unmatched/peerless)
234
mate
v. 结伴/成配偶 (breed) n. 配偶 (spouse)
235
mathematics
n. 数学
236
maverick
adj. 特立独行的;不遵守传统的 (independent) n. 持异议者/自行其是者 (nonconformist)
237
meager
adj. 缺乏的/不足的 (scanty/poor)
238
meaningful
adj. 意味深长的 (significant/important)
239
measures
n. 措施/方法
240
mechanical
adj. 机械的;机械性的/呆板的 (automatic/monotonous)
241
mechanics
n. 机械学/力学
242
mechanized
adj. 机械化的 (automated/mechanical)
243
mechanism
n. 机械;机理/运作机制 (device/machine)
244
media
n. 媒体 (medium/television/newspaper)
245
mediate
v. 斡旋/调停 (arbitrate/negotiate)
246
mediator
n. 调停者 (conciliator)
247
medieval
adj. 中世纪的
248
medium
n. 媒体/媒介;方法 (device;way)
249
melodious
adj. 旋律优美的/悦耳的 (harmonious/euphonic)
250
melody
n. 悦耳的音调 (tune)
251
melodic
adj. 有旋律的/调子美妙的 (melodious/tuneful)
252
membrane
n. 膜/薄膜
253
memo
n. 备忘录 (note/memorandum)
254
memory
n. 记忆/记忆力;回忆 (recollection)
255
memorize
vt. 纪念 (commemorate)
256
memorable
adj. 难忘的 (unforgettable)
257
memorandum
n. 备忘录/便笺
258
memorial
n. 纪念物 (monument)
259
menace
n. 危险物 (danger) vt. 威吓;胁迫 (threaten/intimidate)
260
mend
vt. 修补;改进 (repair/improve)
261
recommend
vt. 推荐 (suggest) vt. 劝告 (advise)
262
mention
vt. 提及;说起 (refer to/indicate)
263
menu
n. 菜单;选择单
264
mercantile
adj. 商业的/贸易的 (trading/commercial)
265
merchant
n. 商人
266
merchandise
n. 商品 (objects for sale/goods)
267
merge
v. (使)合并/(使)融合 (combine/unite)
268
merger
n. 合并 (incorporation)
269
meridian
n. 子午线
270
merit
n. 优点/价值 (virtue/value/credit)
271
mesmerize
vt. 施催眠术;使入迷/迷住 (hypnotize;fascinate/captivate)
272
messy
adj. 肮脏的;凌乱的 (sloppy/dirty;unorganized/disorderly)
273
metabolism
n. 新陈代谢
274
metabolic
adj. 新陈代谢的
275
metaphor
n. 隐喻/暗喻 (parable)
276
meteor
n. 流星
277
meteorite
n. 陨星/陨石
278
meteorology
n. 气象学
279
meteorologist
n. 气象学家
280
methodology
n. 方法论/方法学
281
methodically
adv. 有条理地;井然地 (systematically/orderly)
282
meticulous
adj. 一丝不苟的/过细的 (scrupulous/cautious)
283
metropolitan
adj. 主要都市的/大城市的 (city)
284
microbe
n. 微生物 (germ/bacteria/microorganism)
285
microcosm
n. 微观世界
286
microorganism
n. 微生物 (bacteria)
287
microscope
n. 显微镜
288
microscopic
adj. 用显微镜可见的;极小的 (infinitesimal/tiny)
289
telescope
n. 望远镜
290
microwave
n. 微波(炉)
291
mighty
adj. 强大的/巨大的 (powerful/great)
292
migrant
n. 候鸟;移民
293
migrate
vi. 移动/迁徙 (move from one place to another)
294
migration
n. 定期迁移;迁居
295
migratory
adj. 迁移的;流浪的 (wandering/nomadic)
296
milestone
n. 里程碑;划时代的事件 (landmark/significant development)
297
milieu
n. 环境;出身背景 (environment/surroundings)
298
militant
adj. 好战的/好暴力的 (fighting/belligerent/warlike)
299
millennia
n. 一千年/千禧年 (thousands of years)
300
millionaire
n. 百万富翁