TOEFL - Set 4 Flashcards
(300 cards)
1
Q
commentator
A
n. 评论员/讲解员
2
Q
commentary
A
n. 注释/解说词
3
Q
commerce
A
n. 商业 (trade/business)
4
Q
commercial
A
adj. 商业的/贸易的
5
Q
commercialize
A
vt. 使商业化/使商品化
6
Q
commission
A
vt. 委任/任命;委托/委托制作 (authorize)
n. 委员会 (committee)
n. 佣金
7
Q
commissioner
A
n. 委员/专员
8
Q
committed
A
adj. 效忠的;忠于…的 (dedicated/devoted)
9
Q
commit
A
vt. 犯(错误)/干(坏事)
10
Q
committee
A
n. 委员会
11
Q
commitment
A
n. 承诺/保证
12
Q
commodity
A
n. 商品/日用品 (goods/article of trade)
13
Q
commonsense
A
adj. 具有常识的
14
Q
commonplace
A
adj. 平凡的 (ordinary/common)
15
Q
communal
A
adj. 公共的;公社的 (public/common)
16
Q
communicate
A
vt. 传达/沟通;通信 (convey/inform;correspond)
17
Q
communication
A
n. 沟通;通讯
18
Q
community
A
n. 社区;社会 (society/district)
19
Q
commute
A
v. 通勤
20
Q
commuter
A
n. 经常往返者
21
Q
telecommuter
A
n. (通过在线方式)远距离工作者
22
Q
compact
A
adj. 紧凑的/紧密的;简洁的 (compressed/condensed;concise)
vt. 压缩;使密集 (solidify/tighten)
23
Q
compaction
A
n. 压紧
24
Q
companion
A
n. 同伴/同事 (associate/partner)
25
comparable
adj. 可比的/比得上的;类似的 (equivalent/similar)
26
comparative
adj. 比较的 (relative)
27
comparatively
adv. 相当地;比较地 (releatively/rather)
28
compatible
adj. 可以并存的/相容的/协调的 (agreeable/congenial)
29
incompatible
adj. 合不来的/相互不协调的;不兼容的 (conflicting;unsuitable)
30
compel
vt. 强迫/使不得不 (force/coerce)
31
compelling
adj. 紧迫的/强制的
32
compensate
vt. 补偿/赔偿 (make up/reimburse)
33
compensation
n. 补偿/赔偿
34
compensatory
adj. 补偿性的
35
compete
vi. 竞争/比得上 (vie/contest/fight)
36
competent
adj. 有能力的/能胜任的 (capable/adept)
37
competence
n. 能力/胜任
38
competition
n. 竞争/竞赛 (struggle/rivalry)
39
competitiveness
n. 竞争能力
40
competing
adj. 有竞争性的/不相上下的
41
mature
adj. 成熟的;发育完全的
42
immature
adj. 不成熟的/幼稚的
43
compile
vt. 汇集/编辑 (work over/gather/collect)
44
complacence
n. 自满/自以为是 (arrogance/satisfaction)
45
complaint
n. 抱怨/怨言 (grievance/criticism)
46
complain
v. 抱怨/悲叹 (lament)
47
complement
vt. 补充/使完善 (supplement)
n. 充足物/补充物 (addition)
48
complementary
adj. 补充的/补足的
49
complex
adj. 复杂的/费解的;结构复杂的 (intricate/compound)
n. 综合体 (network)
50
complexity
n. 复杂(性) (complication)
51
complicated
adj. 费解的/棘手的;结构复杂的 (intricate;circuitous)
52
complication
n. 并发症;复杂/复杂性 (complexity/intricacy)
53
complicity
n. 共谋;同谋/共犯 (conspiracy/collusion)
54
complimentary
adj. 赞美的 (flattering/laudatory)
55
compliment
n. 恭维/称赞 (praise/commendation)
56
comply with
遵从/符合 (obey/conform to)
57
component
n. 成分/组成部分 (constituent/element/ingredient)
58
compose
vt. 作曲/写作;组成 (write/create)
59
be composed of
由…组成 (be made up of/consist of)
60
recompose
vt. 重写;重新安排
61
composition
n. 构成/组成 (makeup/constitution)
n. 写作/作文;作曲 (writing/essay)
62
decomposition
n. 分解;腐烂 (break down/disintegration)
63
compound
n. 化合物 (mixture/composite)
64
compound eyes
复眼
65
comprehend
vt. 领悟/理解 (understand/grasp)
66
comprehensible
adj. 可理解的/易于了解的 (understandable)
67
comprehension
n. 理解/包含 (grasp)
68
comprehensive
adj. 全面的/综合的 (inclusive/overall)
69
compress
vt. 压缩/浓缩 (compact/concentrate/condense)
70
compression
n. 浓缩/压缩
71
compressed
adj. 被压缩的/紧凑的 (compact)
72
comprise
vt. 包含;由…组成 (consist of/contain)
73
compromise
n. 妥协/折衷 (concession)
74
compulsory
adj. 必须做的/被强制的 (mandatory/obligatory)
75
compute
vt. 计算 (caculate/reckon)
76
computation
n. 计算/估算 (calculation)
77
concave
adj. 凹的
78
conceal
vt. 隐藏/隐瞒 (hide/secrete)
79
concede
v. 承认 (acknowledge/admit)
80
conceive
vt. 构思;设想 (design/consider)
81
concentric
adj. 同心的 [concentric circle]
82
concept
n. 概念/观念 (notion/idea)
83
misconception
n. 误解
84
conceptual
adj. 概念上的
85
concert
n. 音乐会
n. 一致;共同 (harmony/accord) [in concert]
86
concerted
adj. 商议好的/协定的
87
concise
adj. 简洁的/简明的 (succinct/terse)
88
conciseness
n. 简洁/简短 (brevity)
89
conclude
v. 推断;作出结论 (deduce/infer)
vi. 结束 (finalize/wind up/end)
90
conclusive
adj. 最后的/决定性的 (definitive/decisive/final)
91
inconclusive
adj. 非决定的
92
concomitant
adj. 伴随的 (in conjunction with/accompanying/associated with)
n. 伴随物
93
concrete
n. 水泥 (cement)
adj. 具体的/实体的 (tangible/solid)
94
concurrent
adj. 并发的;协作的/一致的/同时发生的 (simultaneous/coincident)
95
condemn
vt. 谴责 (blame/denounce)
96
condemnation
n. 谴责 (blame)
97
condensation
n. 压缩/浓缩 (compression)
98
condense
vt. 使浓缩;精简
99
condenser
n. 冷凝器
100
condiment
n. 调味品 (seasoning/flavoring)
101
condition
n. 条件;状况;健康状况 (situation/state;fitness)
102
air conditioner
空调
103
conditioning
n. 训练;熏陶
104
condor
n. 秃鹰
105
conduct
vt. 做(试验/研究等);引导/带领 (carry on/direct)
vt. 传导 (convey/pass on)
n. 举止/行为 (behavior/manner)
106
conductivity
n. 导电率;传导率
107
conductor
n. 导体
108
cone
n. 圆锥/松果
109
confederate
n. 同盟者/盟友 (ally/collaborator)
110
confederacy
n. 联盟 (alliance)
111
confer
v. 颁给/赋予 (bestow) [confer sth. on sb.]
v. 协商 [confer with]
112
conference
n. 会议;协商会/讨论会 (meeting;discussion)
113
confess
vt. 坦白承认 (acknowledge/admit)
114
confession
n. 承认/招供
115
confide
vt. 吐露(心事)/倾诉 (disclose/reveal;tell)
116
confident
adj. 有信心的/自信的 (assured)
117
confidence
n. 信心
118
overconfident
adj. 过于自信的/自负的
119
configuration
n. 轮廓/构型 (contour/outline)
120
confine
vt. 限制 (limit/circumscribe) [confine to]
121
confined to bed
卧病不起的 (bedridden)
122
confining
adj. 狭窄的 (cramped)
123
confinement
n. 限制/禁闭 (restriction/limitation)
124
confirm
vt. 证实/使…更坚定 (verify/corroborate)
125
confirmation
n. 确认/证实
126
conflict
n. 争论/冲突/斗争 (fight/struggle)
127
conflicting
adj. 相冲突的/相矛盾的 (opposing/rival/incompatible)
128
confluence
n. 汇合;聚集 (conflux;throng)
129
conform
vi. 遵守/顺从;符合 (comply with/follow/fit/meet) [conform to]
130
conformity
n. 一致/符合
131
nonconformity
n. 不墨守陈规/不一致
132
confront
vt. 面对/正视 (face)
133
confuse
vt. 搞乱/使糊涂 (disorient/mix up)
134
confuse…with…
把…认为 (take…for…)
135
confusion
n. 混乱/混淆
136
congenial
adj. 趣味相投的/适意的 (pleasant/agreeable/affable)
137
congenital
adj. 先天的/天生的 (present at birth/inborn/innate)
138
congestion
n. 拥挤/拥塞 (overcrowding)
139
congested
adj. 堵塞的;拥挤的 (clogged/crowded)
140
congratulation
n. 祝贺/道喜
141
congregate
v. 聚集 (assemble/convene/gather)
142
conglomerate
n. 混合 (assortment)
143
congress
n. 国会/议会
144
congressional
adj. 会议的/大会的;国会的
145
congressman
n. 国会议员
146
conifer
n. 松类/针叶树
147
conjectural
adj. 推测的 (based on guessing/hypothetical)
148
conjecture
n./v. 推测/猜测
149
connect
v. 连接;联系;联合 (join/link/relate)
150
connection
n. 连接
151
disconnect
vt. 分离/断开
152
connoisseur
n. 鉴赏家/行家 (specialist/expert)
153
conscience
n. 良心/良知
154
conscientious
adj. 尽责的/一丝不苟的 (diligent/responsible/reliable)
155
conscious
adj. 有意识的/神志清醒的 (awake)
adj. 意识到的 (aware/alert)
156
consciously
adv. 有意识地/自觉地 (purposely/intentionally)
157
consciousness
n. 意识/知觉
158
unconscious
adj. 不省人事的;无意识的 (senseless/unaware)
159
consecutive
adj. 连续的 (successive/sequential)
160
consequence
n. 结果/后果 (result/aftermath/outcome)
161
consequent
adj. 作为结果的/随之发生的 (resulting)
162
consequently
adv. 从而/因此 (therefore)
163
conservative
adj. 保守的/谨慎的;守旧的 (traditional/conventional)
164
conservatism
n. 保守主义/守旧性
165
conserve
vt. 保存/保藏 (retain/preserve)
n. 可长期保存的食物
166
conservation
n. 保存/保持 (preservation)
167
considerable
adj. 相当大(多)的;值得考虑的;相当可观的 (appreciable/much/great/significant)
168
considerably
adv. 相当地 (substantially/very much)
169
considerate
adj. 考虑周到的/体贴的 (thoughtful)
170
consideration
n. 体谅/考虑
171
consistent
adj. 一致的;稳定的/变化少的 (uniform;regular)
172
consistency
n. 一致性
n. 浓度/密度
173
consistently
adv. 一贯地 (steadily/regularly)
174
consonant
adj. 协调一致的 (compatible/harmonious)
175
consort
vi. 陪伴/结交 (associate/join) [consort with配对/结交;与…一致]
176
consortium
n. 协会/联盟/财团
177
conspicuous
adj. 显著的;显眼的/引人注目的 (noticeable/prominent)
178
conspicuously
adv. 显著地
179
conspiracy
n. 阴谋/共谋 (plot/intrigue)
180
constant
adj. 不变的/持续的;一再重复的 (invariable/repeating)
181
constantly
adv. 不断地 (incessantly/perpetually/continually)
182
constellation
n. 星座
n. 灿烂的一群 (gathering/cluster)
183
consternation
n. 惊愕/惊慌失措 (dismay/shock)
184
constituent
n. 成分/要素 (component/element/ingredient)
n. 选民 (districts' voters)
185
constitution
n. 组织;宪法
186
constitute
vt. 建立(政府)/组成/构成 (make up/form)
187
constitutional
adj. 宪法的;章程的
188
constrain
vt. 限制/约束 (restrain/hold back)
189
constraint
n. 限制/约束 (bound/restraint)
190
constrict
vt. 约束;收缩 (limit/restrict;shrink/contract)
191
constricted
adj. 抑制的/约束的 (limited)
192
construct
vt. 建造;创立 (erect/build)
193
construction
n. 建筑/建造
194
consult
vt. 咨询/请教 (confer/advise)
195
consultant
n. 顾问/咨询者
196
consume
vt. 消费/消耗;大吃大喝 (devour/eat)
197
consumer
n. 消费者
198
consumption
n. 消耗/消费
199
contact
vt. 使接触/与…联系 (get in touch with/reach)
200
contagious
adj. 传染性的;有感染力的 (infectious;catching)
201
contain
vt. 包含/容纳 (include/incorporate/house)
202
container
n. 容器;集装箱 (receptacle)
203
contaminate
vt. 弄脏/污染;感染 (taint/pollute/defile)
204
contamination
n. 玷污/污染 (pollution)
205
contemplate
v. 沉思/对…作周密思考 (ponder/meditate)
206
contemporary
adj. 当代的/现代的 (modern/existing)
n. 当代人/同龄人
207
contender
n. 竞争者
208
contention
n. 争论/争辩 (controversy)
209
content
n. 内容;容量 (volume/capacity)
adj. 满足的 (gratified/satisfied)
210
contented
adj. 满足的/心安的
211
context
n. 上下文/语境 (circumstance/setting)
212
contiguous
adj. 接近的/接壤的 (abutting/adjacent/net to)
213
continent
n. 大陆
214
continental
adj. 大陆的/大陆性的
215
supercontinent
n. (地理)超大陆
216
transcontinental
adj. 横贯大陆的/大陆那边的
217
continuation
n. 继续/延长 (continuance/prolongation)
218
continuity
n. (时间或空间的)连续性/连贯性 (coherence)
219
continuum
n. 连续统一体 (sequence/succession)
220
contour
n. contours 轮廓 (configuration/outline)
n. 周线/等高线
221
contract
v. 收缩 (shrink/constrict)
v. 定契约/立合同 (undertake)
n. 契约/合同 (compact/agreement)
222
contraction
n. 缩短/收缩
223
contractor
n. 定约人/承包人
224
contradict
vt. 同…矛盾/同…抵触 (confront/oppose)
225
contradictory
adj. 反对的/矛盾的 (paradoxical/opposing)
226
contrary
adj. 相反的;对抗的 (in conflict with/opposite)
227
contrast
n. (对比/对照的)差异
vt. 对比/对照 (compare)
228
contribute to
有助于/对…起作用
229
controversy
n. 争论/辩论 (contention/argument)
230
controversial
adj. 引起或可能引起争论的 (controvertible/disputable)
231
convenient
adj. 方便的;近便的/容易到达的 (handy/suitable;near/accessible)
232
inconvenient
adj. 不便的/有困难的
233
convenience
n. 便利/方便
234
convention
n. 会议;传统 (conference;norm/custom)
235
conventional
adj. 传统的/习俗的 (traditional/customary)
236
conventionally
adv. 按照惯例地/照常地
237
unconventional
adj. 非传统的/与先前不同的 (uncommon/unorthodox)
238
converge
vi. 聚合/集中于一点/会聚 (meet/come together)
239
conversation
n. 会话/非正式会谈 (dialogue/talk)
240
conversational
adj. 对话的/会话的
241
converse
vi. 谈话/交谈
242
conversant
adj. 亲切的/熟悉的
243
conversion
n. 转变;改变信仰 (change/transformation)
244
convert
vt. 转换;转变信仰 (alter/change/transform)
245
converter
n. 炼钢转炉
246
convex
adj. 凸出的 (bulging)
247
convict
vt. 证明…有罪/宣告…有罪
248
conviction
n. 确信/深信/坚信 (assurance/confidence)
249
convincing
adj. 令人信服的 (persuasive)
250
unconvincing
adj. 不足以令人相信的
251
convinced
adj. 确信的/深信的
252
convivial
adj. 欢乐的/快乐的 (festival)
253
cooperate
vi. 合作 (collaborate)
254
cooperation
n. 合作/协作
255
cooperative
adj. 合作的/协力的
256
coordinate
vt. 使…协调/相配合 (integrate/harmonize)
257
coordinated
adj. 协调的/配合的
258
coordination
n. 调和
259
copper
n. 铜
260
coral reef
珊瑚礁=corals
261
reef
n. 礁/暗礁
262
core
n. 中心/核心;地核 (center)
263
crust
n. 地壳;外壳 (covering/coat/shell)
264
mantle
n. 地幔;覆盖物 (covering/envelop)
265
corps
n. 军团/兵团
266
correlate
vt. 使相互关联;使相互影响 (relate/associate)
267
correlated
adj. 有相互关系的
268
correspondence
n. 通信;信件 (mail)
n. 符合/一致 (agreement)
269
corrosion
n. 腐蚀/侵蚀 (decay/erosion)
270
corrosive
adj. 腐蚀的/腐蚀性的 (erosive/caustic)
271
rodent
n. 啮齿类动物
272
corruption
n. 腐败/贪污/堕落 (bribery/fraud)
273
cosmic
adj. 宇宙的 (universal)
274
cosmopolitan
adj. 世界性的/全球的 (worldwide)
275
costume
n. 服装 (dress/attire)
vt. 穿上服装;穿衣
276
counsel
n./vt. 劝告 (advice/advise;suggestion/suggest)
277
counseling
n. 咨询服务
278
counselor
n. 顾问/法律顾问
279
counteract
vt. 消除/抵消 (negate/act against)
280
counterbalance
v. 使平衡
281
counterfeit
vt. 伪造/仿造 (forge)
adj. 伪造的/假冒的 (bogus/fake)
282
counterpart
n. 相似的人或物/配对物 (version/analogue/match)
283
countless
adj. 无数的 (innumerable/infinite)
284
couple
n. (一)对/(一)双;夫妇 (pair)
vi. 连合/结合 (connect)
285
coupled with
加之/除…以外 (in addition to)
286
courier
n. 送急件的人/信使 (messenger/carrier)
287
court
n. 法庭;球场
vt. 向…献殷勤/追求;设法获得(他人的支持等) (woo/pursue)
288
courthouse
n. 法院;郡政府所在地
289
courtship
n. 求爱;求爱时期
290
courtly
adj. 尊严而有礼貌的 (gallant)
291
courteously
adv. 有礼貌地/亲切地 (politely)
292
cover
vt. 覆盖;包括;报道 (include/incorporate;report/detail)
293
coverage
n. 新闻报道;报道 (reportage)
294
cowhand
n. 牛仔/牧牛工
295
cowboy
n. 牛仔
296
cozy
adj. 舒适的/惬意的 (comfortable/relaxing)
297
crab
n. 蟹
298
crack
n. 裂缝/裂纹;缺点 (crevice;fault)
v. (使)爆裂;裂开 (split/fracture)
299
craft
n. 手艺;容器 (art/skill;vessel)
v. 巧手制作
300
craftspeople
n. 手工艺人
