TOEFL - Set 13 Flashcards
(300 cards)
1
Q
produce
A
v. 生产
n. 农副产品
2
Q
profession
A
n. 职业/专业 (vocation/occupation)
3
Q
professional
A
adj. 专业的/职业的
4
Q
professionalism
A
n. 专家的地位/特性或方法/专业主义
5
Q
proficient
A
adj. 熟练的/精通的 (skilled/expert)
6
Q
proficiency
A
n. 熟练/精通 (skill/expertise)
7
Q
profound
A
adj. 深刻的/深奥的 (thorough/deep)
8
Q
profoundly
A
adv. 深深地/衷心地 (deeply)
9
Q
progress
A
n./vi. 前进/发展 (advance/development/headway;proceed)
10
Q
progression
A
n. 发展;前进;进程
n. 系列;序列 (progress;sequence)
11
Q
progressive
A
adj. 前进的;累进的 (forward-looking/advancing/incremental)
12
Q
prohibit
A
vt. 禁止 (ban/taboo/forbid)
13
Q
prohibitive
A
adj. 禁止的/抑制的
14
Q
prohibitively
A
adv. 令人望而却步地;(价格)极高地 (forbiddingly)
15
Q
project
A
n. 设计/规划;项目 (program/plan/scheme)
16
Q
projecting
A
adj. 突出的/伸出的 (protruding)
17
Q
projector
A
n. 放映机
18
Q
projection
A
n. 发射
19
Q
projectionist
A
n. 电影放映员/幻灯放映员
20
Q
proliferate
A
vi. 激增;繁殖 (multiply;propagate/reproduce)
21
Q
proliferation
A
n. 繁殖/大量增殖
22
Q
prolific
A
adj. 多产的/多结果的 (productive/fruitful)
23
Q
prolong
A
vt. 拖长/延长 (extend;lengthen)
24
Q
prominent
A
adj. 杰出的/突出的 (distinguished/famous/conspicuous)
25
prominence
n. 显著/突出 (notability/markedness)
26
promising
adj. 有前途的/有希望的 (prospective/hopeful)
27
unpromising
adj. 无前途的/没有希望的
28
promote
vt. 晋级/使升级;促进
29
promoter
n. 促进者
30
prompt
vt. 鼓动/促进 (motivate/incite/encourage)
adj. 迅速的;按时地 (instant;punctual/timely)
31
prone
adj. 易于…的;倾向于…的 (likely;disposed/inclined)
32
proof
n. 证据 (evidence/demonstration)
33
proofread
vt. 校正/校对
34
fireproof
adj. 耐火的/防火的
35
waterproof
adj. 防水的 (impermeable/tight)
36
soundproof
vt. 使隔音
adj. 隔音的 (impermeable to noise/insulative)
37
rustproof
adj. 不锈的
38
propagate
vt. 繁殖 (raise/reproduce)
vt. 散布/传播 (spread/disperse)
39
propel
vt. 推进/促进 (drive forward/push)
40
propensity
n. 倾向/习性 (inclination/tendency/disposition)
41
proper
adj. 恰当的/得体的 (right/appropriate)
42
property
n. 财产/所有物;性质/特性;(小)道具[pl] (asset/estate;charactersitics/attribute)
43
proponent
n. 支持者/拥护者 (advocate/supporter)
44
proportion
n. 比例/比率 (amounts/percentage)
45
propose
vt. 提出/提议 (advance/suggest)
46
proposal
n. 提案;建议
47
proprietor
n. 所有者/业主 (owner)
48
propulsion
n. 推进;推进力 (push;driving force)
49
prose
n. 散文 (essay)
50
prosecute
vt. 对…起诉;告发 (sue/indict)
51
prospect
n. 前景/期望 (possibility/hope/outlook)
vt. 勘探/采矿 (explore/search)
52
prospector
n. 勘探者/采矿者
53
prosper
vi. 繁荣/成功 (flouish/thrive)
54
prosperity
n. 繁荣/兴旺 (wealth/fortune)
55
prosperous
adj. 成功的/繁荣的 (successful/thriving)
56
protagonist
n. 领导者
n. (戏剧/故事/小说中的)主角
57
protectionist
n. 贸易保护主义者
58
protein
n. 蛋白质
59
protest
n./v. 抗议 (outcry/objection;object/complain against)
60
prototype
n. 原型 (model/archetype)
61
protruding
adj. 突出的
62
provincialism
n. 地方主义/心胸狭窄 (regionalism/localism)
63
provision
n. 供应/供应品 (supply)
n. 规定/条款 (stipulation;article/clause)
64
provoke
vt. 激怒/惹起 (irritate;cause/elicit)
65
provocative
adj. 挑拨的;煽动的 (stimulating/inflammatory)
66
provocation
n. 激怒/挑拨/刺激 (incitement/aggravation)
67
prudent
adj. 审慎的/深谋远虑的 (wary/cautious)
68
pry open
撬开
69
psychology
n. 心理学;心理
70
publicize
vt. (公开)宣传/宣扬 (broadcast/announce)
71
publicity
n. 公开/宣传
72
puddle
n. 小水洼
73
pulp
n. 果肉 (fruit flesh)
74
pulse
n. 脉搏/脉冲 (beat/rhythm)
75
pump
n. 泵
vt. (用泵)抽/抽吸 (drive/draw)
76
pumpkin
n. 南瓜
77
punch
vt. 重击 (blow/knock)
vt. 打(孔) (perforate/pierce)
78
puncture
vt. 刺穿/戳破 (prick)
79
acupuncture
n. 针刺;针灸
80
pungent
adj. (气味/味道)刺激性的/辛辣的;尖锐的 (penetrating/sharp/acrid/harsh)
81
pupil
n. 小学生
n. 门徒/弟子
n. 瞳孔
82
purple
n. 紫色
83
purify
vt. 提炼/精炼 (refine)
84
purified
adj. 纯净的 (refined/pure)
85
purification
n. 纯化/净化
86
puzzle
n. 难题/谜 (mystery/enigma)
v. (使)困惑/为难 (perplex)
87
puzzling
adj. 使迷惑的/使莫名其妙的 (perplexing/confusing)
88
quail
n. 鹌鹑
vi. 畏惧/颤抖 (wince/quiver)
89
quaint
adj. 奇怪的/离奇有趣的 (strange/unusual)
90
acquainted
adj. 有知识的/知晓的
91
qualified
adj. 合格的 (competent/certified)
92
qualification
n. 资格/条件
93
quantitative
adj. 量化的;数量的
94
quantum theory
n. (物理)量子论
95
quarry
n. 采石场/露天矿场
96
quarter
n. 四分之一 (fourth)
97
quarterly
adv. 每季地 (every three months)
98
headquarters
n. 司令部/总部
99
quartz
n. 石英
100
quench
vt. 解渴 (slake/satisfy one's thirst)
vt. 熄灭 (exinguish/put out)
101
quest
n. 寻找/探索 (search/expedition)
102
questionable
adj. 可疑的
103
questionnaire
n. 调查表/问卷
104
unquestioning
adj. 不加疑问的/不犹豫的
105
unquestionably
adv. 无疑地/无可非议地
106
request
v./n. 请求/要求
107
sequester
vt. 使退隐/使隔离
108
quiescent
adj. 静止的/寂静的 (motionless/tranquil)
109
quilt
n. 棉被
vt. 制成棉被
110
quota
n. 配额;定量/定额 (share/ration)
111
quotation
n. 引用语
n. 报价
112
radar
n. 雷达
113
radiant
adj. 发光的;荣光焕发的 (ablaze/brilliant/delighted)
114
radiate
v. 放射;辐射 (spread out/effuse)
115
irradiate
vt. 照射
116
radiation
n. 辐射/发光/放热
117
radical
adj. 根本的;激进的 (drastic/extreme)
118
radically
adv. 根本上 (drastically/completely/essentially)
119
sporadically
adv. 偶发地/零星地
120
raft
n. 筏/救生艇
121
rage
n. 风尚/风靡一时的事物 (fashion/vogue)
n. 大怒/情绪激动 (violent anger)
122
news coverage
新闻报道
123
sewerage
n. 排水设备/污水 (waste/drainage)
124
ragged
adj. 褴褛的/破烂的 (torn/worn)
125
raid
n. 袭击 (invasion/attack)
126
rainfall
n. 降雨;降雨量
127
ranch
n. 农场/牧场
128
ranching
adj. 放牧的
129
rancher
n. 大农场经营者;牧场工人
130
range
n. 行列;范围 (limit)
131
a range of
一系列的东西
132
range from…to…
从…到…范围不等
133
rank
vt. 排列/归类 (file/categorize)
n. 等级 (position/class)
134
rare
adj. 稀有的 (scarce/uncommon/infrequent)
135
rarefy
vt. 使稀少/使稀薄
136
rarely
adv. 很少地/罕有地 (seldom/hardly ever)
137
ratify
vt. 批准 (endorse/approve)
138
ration
n. 定量/配给量 (allotment/allowance/portion)
vt. 定量配给 (allot/distribute)
139
rationing
n. (食物等的)配给
140
rational
adj. 理性的/合理的 (logical/reasonable)
141
rattle
v. (使)发出喀哒喀哒的声音
n. 拨浪鼓;格格声
142
rattlesnake
n. 响尾蛇
143
raucous
adj. 沙哑的;喧嚣的 (loud/boisterous)
144
raven
n. 大乌鸦
v. /n. 掠夺
145
ravine
n. 沟壑/峡谷 (gorge)
146
ray
n. 光线 (beam/light)
147
rayon
n. 人造丝/人造纤维
148
tray
n. 碟/盘子
149
spray
n. 喷雾/飞沫
vt. 向…喷射/喷 (disseminate/sprinkle)
150
raze
vt. 夷为平地 (demolish/topple)
151
craze
n. 狂热
152
readily
adv. 容易地;欣然地/立刻地 (easily;quickly/willingly)
153
readjust
vt. 重新调整
154
realization
n. 实现;意识 (fulfillment;awareness)
155
realm
n. 王国/领域 (kingdom;domain)
156
reap
vt. 收割/收获 (gain/harvest/glean)
157
rear
vt. 培养/饲养 (raise/nurture)
n. 后面 (back)
158
rebel
n. 叛徒
v. 谋反 (revolt/dissent)
159
rebellion
n. 谋反/叛乱
160
rebellious
adj. 造反的/反叛的 (defiant/insubordinate)
161
rebuke
vt. 斥责/谴责 (admonish/scold)
162
recall
vt. 忆起/记忆 (remember/call back)
163
receptacle
n. 容器;贮藏所/仓库 (container/reservoir)
164
reception
n. 接待;招待会
n. 接收
165
receptionist
n. 招待员
166
receptive
adj. 善于接受的/能接纳的 (open-minded/accepting)
167
receptor
n. 接受器/感受器
168
recession
n. 萧条时期/(经济)衰退 (depression/stagnation)
169
recipe
n. 食谱/处方 (prescription/instructions)
170
recipient
n. 接受者/接收方 (receiver/beneficiary)
171
reckless
n. 轻率的/鲁莽的 (devil-may-care/irresponsible/careless)
172
reckon
vt. 计算;估计/猜想 (compute;guess)
173
reclaim
vt. 开垦;要求归还/收回 (rehabilitate/rejuvenate)
174
recognize
vt. 识别/辨认 (acknowledge/distinguish)
vt. 公认/赏识 (honor/reward)
175
recognition
n. 赞誉/承认 (attention/acclaim/appreciation)
176
recollection
n. 回忆/记忆 (memory/remembrance)
177
recommendation
n. 推荐/介绍(信)
178
reconstruct
vt. 重建/改进 (rebuild/reconstitute)
179
reconstruction
n. 复兴/改造/再建 (restoration)
180
recount
vt. 叙述/描写 (narrate/depict/describe)
181
recreation
n. 消遣/娱乐 (amusement/entertainment)
182
recreational
adj. 娱乐的
183
recruit
vt. 征兵/征募;补充 (enlist/enrol)
184
rectangle
n. 长方形
185
rectify
vt. 矫正 (correct/amend)
186
recur
vi. 重现/再来;复发 (reappear)
187
recurring
adj. 往复的/再次发生的 (repeated/recurrent/repetitious)
188
recycle
vt. 使再循环/再利用 (reprocess)
189
redirect
v. (信件)重寄;使改变方向
190
reed
n. 芦苇
191
refine
vt. 精炼/精制 (purify)
192
refined
adj. 优雅的;精制的 (cultured;purified)
193
refinement
n. (言语/举止等的)文雅/精巧
194
reflection
n. 反映 (expression)
195
reform
n./v. 改革/革新 (betterment/improvement;improve)
196
reformer
n. 改革家/改革运动者
197
reformism
n. 改革主义
198
refreshing
adj. 提神的/凉爽的;使人耳目一新的 (invigorating/energizing)
199
refreshment
n. 茶点;提神之事物
200
refrigerate
vt. 使冷却/冷藏
201
refrigerator
n. 冰箱/冷藏库
202
refrigeration
n. 冷藏/冷却
203
refrigerant
n. 制冷剂 (cooling agent)
204
refurbish
vt. 刷新/再磨光 (redecorate/polish)
205
refute
vt. 反驳 (decline/disprove)
206
regardless
adj. 不管/不顾/不注意
207
regardless of
不管/不论 (despite/whatever)
208
regenerate
vt. 使再生/新生;更新 (renew/repair)
209
regeneration
n. (灵魂)重生/新生 (renewal/revival)
210
regime
n. 政权/政体;政治制度 (government)
211
regimentation
n. 系统化/组织化;团队精神
212
register
vt. 登记 (record)
213
regulate
vt. 管制/控制 (direct)
vt. 调节 (adjust)
214
regulatory
adj. 按规矩来的/规章的/调节的
215
regulation
n. 规则/规章
216
rehabilitate
vt. 使(身体)康复;使复职;使复元 (restore/recover)
217
rehabilitation
n. 恢复/复员
218
rehearse
vt. 预演/排练 (practice/drill)
219
reign
n./vi. 统治/支配 (sovereignty;rule/control)
220
reigning
adj. 统治的/起支配作用的
221
sovereignty
n. 主权/统治权 (autonomy/independence)
222
reimburse
vt. 偿还 (compensate/pay back/repay)
223
reinforce
vt. 加强 (strengthen/enhance)
224
reinterpretation
n. 重新解释/纠正性说明
225
reiterate
vt. 重申/反复地说 (repeat)
226
reject
vt. 拒绝/抵制 (turn down/refuse/deny)
227
rejection
n. 拒绝
228
rejuvenate
v. (使)返老还童;(使)恢复活力 (make young again/reinvigorate/refresh)
229
rekindle
vt. 再点火;使再振作
230
relax
v. (使)松弛/放松 (free/loosen/calm)
231
relaxed
adj. 不拘束的;悠闲的 (easygoing/slack)
232
relaxation
n. 松弛/缓和
233
relay
vt. 分程传递;传播
234
release
v./n. 释放 (give off/liberate;freedom/emancipation)
235
relevant
adj. 有关的/切题的 (pertinent/related)
236
relevance
n. 相关
237
nonrelevant
adj. 非关联的/非相关的
238
reliable
adj. 可靠的/可信赖的 (dependable/trustworthy)
239
reliant
adj. 依靠的/信赖自己的
240
reliance
n. 依靠;依靠的人或物 (dependance)
241
reliability
n. 可靠性
242
relic
n. 遗迹/纪念物 (antique/remains)
243
relieve
vt. 减轻 (assuage/alleviate)
244
relieved
adj. 放心的;免除的 (eased)
245
religion
n. 宗教 (belief/faith)
246
religious
adj. 信奉宗教的/虔诚的 (devout/pious)
247
reluctant
adj. 不情愿的/勉强的 (unwilling/averse)
248
remainder
n. 残余/剩余物 (remnant)
249
remaining
n. 剩余/残余 (residue)
250
remark
n. 评论/注释 (comment/commentary)
v. 评论;谈及 (comment;mention/speak to)
251
remarkable
adj. 显著的/值得注意的 (aoutstanding/extraordinary)
252
remarkably
adv. 显著地/引人注目地 (strikingly/markedly)
253
remedy
n. 药物 (drug)
vt. 治疗;补救 (cure;fix/repair)
254
remind
vt. 提醒/使记得
255
reminder
n. 提醒者
256
remnant
n. 残余/遗迹 (fossil/vestige/remains)
257
romote
adj. 遥远的/偏僻的 (isolated/outlying/distant)
258
renaissance
n. 复活;文艺复兴 (revival/renewal)
259
render
vt. 给予/提供 (provide)
260
rendering
n. 表现/描写
261
surrender
v. 交出/放弃;投降
262
rendition
n. 表演/演唱 (performance)
263
renew
vt. 使更新/使恢复;重新开始 (renovate/restart)
264
renewal
n. 更新;复兴
265
renewable
adj. 可更新的/可恢复的
266
renunciation
n. 放弃;宣布终止 (repudiation/abnegation)
267
renovate
vt. 革新;修理/修复 (refurbish/renew)
268
renovation
n. 修复/整修
n. 革新;修理/修复 (alteration/renewal)
269
rent
n. 租金/租费
v. 租/出租 (lease)
adj. (来自rend的过去分词)分裂的/有矛盾的
270
rentable
adj. 可出租的
271
rental
n. 租金额;租赁/出租
272
reorient
v. 重新确定方向;再教育
273
repel
vt. 击退/驱逐 (repulse/beat back/resist)
274
repertoire
n. (剧团等)常备剧目/保留剧目
275
repertory
n. 全部剧目;储备/库存;仓库 (stock/storage)
276
replace
vt. 代替/取代
277
replenish
vt. 补充/把…再备足 (refill/restock)
278
replica
n. 复制品 (duplicate/copy)
279
replicate
vi. 复制 (duplicate)
280
represent
vt. 代表;描绘/表现 (stand for;illustrate/depict)
281
representation
n. 表示/表现
282
representative
n. 代表 (delegate)
adj. 典型的/有代表的 (typical/characteristic)
283
repress
vt. 抑制/镇压 (depress/restrain)
284
reproductive
adj. 生殖的
285
reproduce
v. 繁殖/再生;复制 (multiply;duplicate)
286
reproduction
n. 复制/再现
n. 复制品;繁殖
287
reptile
n. 爬行动物
288
repulse
vt. 击退 (repel/drive back)
vt. 拒绝/排斥;憎恶 (refuse;disgust)
289
repute
n. 名声
290
reputed
adj. 名誉好的/被称为…的/有…名气的 (known as/famous)
291
rescue
vt. 援救/救援 (save/salvage)
292
resemble
vt. 像/类似 (be similar to/take after/look like)
293
resemblance
n. 相似/酷肖 (likeness/similarity)
294
resent
vt. 愤怒/怨恨 (begrudge)
295
resentful
adj. 忿恨的/怨恨的 (indignant)
296
reserve
vt. 储备;保留/预定 (stock;conserve/keep)
297
be reserved to
留作…只用 (be devoted to)
298
reservoir
n. 水库/蓄水池 (receptacle/holding pond)
299
reside
vi. 居住 (dwell/live/inhabit)
300
resident
n. 居民 (inhabitant/dweller)
