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Italian Wine Scholar Unit 2 TB > Umbria > Flashcards

Flashcards in Umbria Deck (47)
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1
Q

What is Umbria’s most planted grape - red and white

A

Sangiovese 20% and

Trebbiano Toscana 12% Red

2
Q

Which Umbrian red grape was traditionally crafted into passito wines

A

Sagratino

3
Q

Montefalco Rosso DOC is predominantly based on which grapes

A

60-70% Sangiovese

10-15% Sagrantino

4
Q

Is Umbria the only landlocked region in C/S Italy

A

Yes

5
Q

For Montefalco Sagratino DOCG what word has to appear on labels

A

Passito for passito types but not secco for secco types

6
Q

Are Gechetto di Orvieto and Grechetto di Todi genetically identical

A

No

7
Q

Which is Umbria’s native and most distinctive red grape

A

Sagratino

8
Q

Name Umbria’s most widely exported wine

A

Orvieto DOC

9
Q

Describe Umbria

A

5th smallest, one of the least populated

Only landlocked in Central/South Italy

Hilliest Region

71% hills / 29% Mountains

Most vineyards on hillsides

10
Q

Traditionally vines in Umbria were trained how?

A

Trained on Trees called Alberata or Vite Maritate all’Albero

Now mostely Spur-Prunned cordon (Cordone Speronato)

11
Q

Name the dominant grape in Torgiana Rosso Riserva DOCG

A

Sangiovese

12
Q

Describe Montefalco DOC and production

A

Same exact zone as Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG

Rosso & Bianco blend

Recently added Grechetto

Montefalco Rosso - 60-80% Sangiovese, 10-20% Sangrantino - 18 months aged

Riserva - 30 months ages, 12 months in oak

Montefalcon Bianco - Grechetto + Trebbiano Toscano

As of 2016 - must have 50% Trebbiano Spoletino

13
Q

Name Umbria’s most widely planted grape

A

Sangiovese

14
Q

What is Umbria’s most widely planted international grape

A

Merlot

15
Q

Which Umbrian DOC has conditions favourable to noble rot development

A

Orvieto DOC

16
Q

Who was instrumental in elevating wines from obscurity in the 20 century

A

Georgio Lugaroti

17
Q

Orvieto DOC is only for white wines… True or False

A

True

18
Q

Orvieto DOC is shared between Umbria and…

A

Lazio

19
Q

Which is Umbria’s largest and most productive DOC

A

Orvieto

20
Q

The Orvieto area is crossed by which rivers

A

Tevere and Paglia

21
Q

Which appellation is renown for wines from Sagratino

A

Montefalco Sagratino DOCG

22
Q

What is Umbria primarily grape

A

Red

23
Q

Name Umbria’s first DOCG

A

Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG

24
Q

Most of the area under vine and production from Orvieto DOC is located within which region

A

Umbria

25
Q

In Orvieto, Trebbiano Toscana is also known as…

A

Procanico

26
Q

Orvieto DOC is predominantly based on which grapes

A

Trebbiano Toscana Grechetto

27
Q

Which is Italy’s hilliest region

A

Umbria

28
Q

What is Tuff/Tufo

A

Soft porous volcanic rock (black)

29
Q

What is the 4th largest lake in Italy

A

Trasemino

30
Q

What proportion of Umbria’s wine is DOC/G

A

One Third

31
Q

Umbria’s first DOCG, Lungarotti, 70% Sangiovese, Central, Tevere River

A

Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG

32
Q

Describe Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG

A

Central East Umbria Balcony of Umbria

100% Sagrantino Marco Caprai

Continental climate

Lacrustine soil

Dry and sweet reds

37/12 Montefalco DOC has mostly Sangiovese in blend and white Trebbiano Spoletino plus Trebbiano T and Grechetto

33
Q

Describe Colli Matarni DOC

A

Central Umbrian Hills between from Perugia to Todi & Spoleto

Overlaps with Montefalco, and part of Spoleto, Todi

Main Grapes: Grechetto, Trebbiano Toscano, Sangiovese

Know for Grechetto di Todi

Vernaccia di Cannara (Vernaccia Nera)

34
Q

Describe Spoleto DOC

A

Central South of Montefalco

White wine only Trebbiano Spoletino

Recently created to protect and regulat production of wine from Trebbiano Spoletino

Styles TS supieror, TS spumante, TS passito, bianco

35
Q

What is the grape from Trasimeno

A

Gamay del Trasimeno

36
Q

Where in Umbria are there a famous system of underground caves?

A

Orvieto Made of Tufo (soft, porous volcanic rock)

37
Q

What is the local name of the Tuff cliff in Orvieto

A

La Rupe

38
Q

What are pulicinella

A

Straw covered flasks in Orvieto

39
Q

Describe Orvieto DOC

A

Border of Lazio Paglia River - 100-500m

Morning Fog and Dry Autums can have Noble Rot

Classico district Umbria’s largest and most productive DOC

White only Grechetto and Procanico (Trebbiano Toscana)

min 60% Can have Muffa Nobile

Dry wines (some sweet) and unoaked

Orvieto Uperior - lower max yields, high minimum ABV

Muffa nobile (Vino Muffato) - botrytized wines regulated by Disciplinare

40
Q

What is the Umbria’s main valley?

A

Val Tiberina (Tiber Valley)

Splits Northern half stopping in Norh of Perugia

41
Q

Describe Umbria Topology

A

70% hills (Italy’s hilliest region)

29% Mountains

Flat plains are non-existent

Vineyards on hillsides

Central Appenines runs on Eastern Sde

1/3 Forest

42
Q

What are the main Umbrian rivers and tributaries

A

Tiber River 200km

Chiascio and Paglia Rivers

43
Q

What are the main lakes in Umbria?

A

Lake Trasimeno near Toscano Border

Lake Traimeno a large, shallow lake moderating Perugia

44
Q

Describe Umbria’s climate?

A

It is inland, and has altitude

Western half more Mediterranean

Central and Eastern are Continental

Central Appenines protect from NE winds & block warm air from Adriatic

Wester gets breezes from Tyrrhenian Sea - partially Moderate

South has highest temperature

Moderate rainfall, summers warm & dry, Autumns, rain and fog, WInter humid and cold

45
Q

Soils types in Umbria

A

Divided into 4 groups

Alluvial & Lacustrine - from ancient Lake Tiberino

Clay, snad & gravels - near Ovieto, Lake Corbara & Amelia

Snadstone, Marl, Clay hills - East of Lake Trasimeno between Torgiano & Montefalco

Volcanic Soils (Tufo), Basalt & Pyroclastic - SW of Orvieto & Bolsena Caldera

46
Q

What is Monti Martani?

A

Low Altitude range of mountains and hills

47
Q

Describe the winegrowing regions of Montefalco

A

Five Villages - Montefalco, Bevagna, Gualdo, Cattaneo, Castel Ritaldi

220-450m above sea level

More continental climate

Soils - Lacustrine deposits - yellow sand or sand/clay mix. & also gravely alluvial soil s

NW - marl & sandstone