Soils Flashcards

1
Q

Bolgheri

A

Gravely, well drained

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2
Q

Montecucco

A

Inland 120-500m

Marl, Clay, high stone content

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3
Q

Morellino di Scansano

A

Shallow rocky 250-400m

West = sandstone

East = limestone

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4
Q

Suvereto DOCG

A

Alluvial sand to clay

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5
Q

Elba

A

narrow terraced slopes

soils - wide range - volcanic, sedimentary, limestone, schist

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6
Q

Cortona

A

Soils sandstone, marl, schist CLAY most important to hold water when there is drought

Continental and Med influences

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7
Q

Vernnacia di San Gimignano DOCG

A

Yellow sand, yellow clay, Marine

200-400m

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8
Q

Montalcino

A

Galestro

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9
Q

Vino Nobile Montepulciano

A

Sandy - Homogenous

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10
Q

Toscana

A

Diverse

Limestone, clay and sandstone

Galestro & Alberese

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11
Q

Umbria

A

Alluvial - Ancient Lake TIberno central

Clay, Sand - Orvieto

Sandstone, marl clay - Lake Tresimeno between Torgiano & Montefalco

Volcanic - Orvieto, Bolsena caldera

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12
Q

Torgiano

A

Sand & clay over limestone

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13
Q

Montefalco

A

Lacustrine with yellow sand and clay

NW - marl & sandstone

Martini, Todi and Spoleto overlap so similar soils

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14
Q

Orvieto

A

Tufo, clay, alluvial

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15
Q

Lazio

A
  1. Volcanic - Volsini - Albani (north)
  2. Limestone - Latina/Frosinone (south)
  3. Clay and sand (coast)
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16
Q

Frascati

17
Q

Verdicchio

A

Calcareous clay

Uniform soils, loose, well-drained, clay & sand

18
Q

Matelica

A

Limestone, marl, clay and sandstone

19
Q

Serrapetrona

A

Clay, marl, sandstone

20
Q

Conero

A

Poor calcareous clay soils

21
Q

Offida

A

Clay, sand & gravel on coast

Clay soils - water retention a problem

between Tesino & Tronto rivers

22
Q

Marche

A
  1. Inland - sandstone and marl - Matelica, Serrapetrona
  2. Coastal hills - clay, sand, gravel
  3. Hills - calcaerous clay - Jesi, Ancona, Offida, Piceno
23
Q

Abruzzo

A

Mostly high clay content

Some marl and sandstone with high clay content in middle band.

24
Q

Campania

A

Primarily volcanic

25
Campi Flegrei
Volcanic & limestone
26
Aglianico Taburno
calcareous clay and sandstone topped with volcanic material
27
Sannio
Clay, volcanic, sandstone, limestone, alluvial
28
Taurasi
Calcareous clay and marine-limestone with volcanic material
29
Greco di Tufo
High clay, limestone, sand and volcanic material
30
Fiano di Avellino
High clay and volcanic material
31
Ischia
Greenish tufo rocks narrow terraces
32
Amalfi
Top Soil: loose, well draining volcanic material & sub-soils of Dolemite limestone
33
Aversa
Flat and fertile with tufo sub-soil with top soil made from volcanic material Have tufo caves
34
Falerno del Massico
volcanic topsoil & limestone subsoil