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Anatomy & Physiology | 09. > Unit 1 Health Test > Flashcards

Unit 1 Health Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the body landmark name for the Nose?

A

Nasal

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2
Q

What is the body landmark name for the Mouth?

A

Oral

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3
Q

What is the body landmark name for the Neck?

A

Cervical

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4
Q

What is the body landmark name for the Cheek?

A

Buccal

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5
Q

What is the body landmark name for the Armpit?

A

Axillary

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6
Q

What is the body landmark name for the Upper Arm?

A

Brachial

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7
Q

What is the body landmark name for the Belly Button?

A

Umbilical

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8
Q

What is the body landmark name for the Fingers?

A

Digital

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9
Q

What is the body landmark for the Groin?

A

Ingunial

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10
Q

What is the body landmark name for the Head?

A

Cephalic

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11
Q

What is the body landmark name for the Back of Head?

A

Occipital

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12
Q

What is the body landmark name for the Shoulder?

A

Deltoid

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13
Q

What is the body landmark name for the Buttcheek?

A

Gluteal

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14
Q

What is the body landmark name for the Thigh?

A

Femoral

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15
Q

What is the cavity formed inside the skull?

A

Cranial Cavity

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16
Q

What is the cavity surrounded by the ribcage?

A

Thoracic Cavity

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17
Q

What is the primary muscle used in respiration, along with the lungs?

A

The Diaphragm

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18
Q

What is the cavity located in the stomach, also being the largest cavity in the body?

A

Abdominal Cavity

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19
Q

What is the cavity located at the back of the body?

A

Spinal Cavity

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20
Q

What is the funnel-shaped cavity, located at the groin?

A

Pelvic Cavity

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21
Q

What is the anatomical position name of at or near the front of the body?

A

Anterior

22
Q

What is the anatomical position name of at or near the back of the body?

A

Posterior

23
Q

What is the anatomical position name of the imaginary middle line diving the body down the middle equally?

A

Midline

24
Q

What is the anatomical position name of further away from the midline (midpoint) of the body?

A

Lateral

25
Q

What is the anatomical position name of closer to the midline (midpoint) of the body?

A

Medial

26
Q

What is the anatomical position name of more upwards to the body (closer to the head)?

A

Superior

27
Q

What is the anatomical position name of more downwards to the body (closer to the feet)?

A

Inferior

28
Q

What is the anatomical position name of closer to the surface of the body? (Internally only)

A

Superficial

29
Q

What is the anatomical position name of further from the surface of the body? (Internally only)

A

Deep

30
Q

What is the anatomical position name of nearer to the connection point between limb and body?

A

Proximal

31
Q

What is the anatomical position name of further to the connection point between limb and body?

A

Distal

32
Q

What is the first level of cellular organization?

A

Cells

33
Q

What is the second level of cellular organization?

A

Tissues

34
Q

What is the third level of cellular organization?

A

Organs

35
Q

What is the fourth level of cellular organization?

A

Organ System

36
Q

What is the fifth level of cellular organization?

A

(Human) Organism

37
Q

What are groups of cells that have the same function called?

A

Tissues

38
Q

What is anatomical position?

A

Description of a specific part of the body through the use of the anatomical stance.

39
Q

What are the 4 tissue types?

A

Connective, Epithelium, Muscle, and Nervous.

40
Q

What is Connective Tissue and what does it do?

A

Tissue that connects, supports, binds, or separates other tissues or organs.

41
Q

What is Epithelial Tissue and what does it do?

A

Tissue that forms the covering on all internal and external surfaces of your body, lines body cavities, hollow organs, and is the major tissue in glands.

42
Q

What is Muscular Tissue and what does it do?

A

Tissue made up of cells that have the ability to extend and contract in order to produce movement of the body parts. The tissue is highly cellular and is well supplied with blood vessels.

43
Q

What is Nervous Tissue and what does it do?

A

Tissue found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities. It stimulates muscle contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.

44
Q

What is a Frontal Cut?

A

A cut that divides the affected area into anterior and posterior halves.

45
Q

What is a Transverse Cut?

A

A cut that divides the affected area into superior and inferior halves.

46
Q

What is a Sagittal Cut?

A

A cut that divides the affected area down the midline and into right and left halves

47
Q

What is Negative Feedback?

A

Body reacting to stimuli in a way to stop it from affecting the body as soon as possible and/or also reversing the effects.

48
Q

What is Positive Feedback?

A

The body enhancing the amount of stimulus something stimulating it gives, in order to rebalance homeostasis.

49
Q

What are the 4 major elements that make up the majority of the human body?

A

Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Carbon.

50
Q

What are the three types of bonds that form between elements and/or molecules?

A

Ionic Bonds, Covalent Bonds, and Hydrogen Bonds.

51
Q

What are the five basic survival needs of humans?

A

Nutrients, Oxygen, Water, Stable Body Temperature, and Atmospheric Pressure

52
Q

What are some properties of water make it essential to life?

A

Ability to act as a solvent (for molecules) and delivery system, along with acting as waste disposal. It also goes under the title of “universal solvent”.

Anatomy & Physiology | 09. (23 decks)

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