Unit 3 Flashcards
(31 cards)
What are the three key characteristics that influence a person’s life?
Attitude, Skills, Knowledge
What is the primary aim of private sector organizations?
To make a profit
What is the primary aim of public sector organizations?
To render a service
Name two examples of private sector organizations.
- Van Schaik
- McDonald’s
Name two examples of public sector organizations.
- Department of Education (DoE)
- South African Revenue Service (SARS)
What is the focus of Learning Unit 3 in Human Resource Management?
A public sector overview
What are the learning outcomes related to human resource management in the South African public sector?
- Explain the influence of global, macro & micro environments on HRM
- Discuss the dynamics of the South African workforce
- Distinguish between political reform initiatives of leadership
- Describe contemporary trends and challenges for public sector HRM
What significant changes occurred in the public sector workforce pre-1994?
- Dominance of males in higher structures
- High wages for European immigrants
- Sanctions imposed from abroad
What were two major challenges faced by the public sector workforce post-1994?
- Macro-environment challenges
- Micro-environment challenges
Who was the South African president from 10 May 1994 to 14 June 1999?
Nelson Mandela
What was a key focus of Thabo Mbeki’s presidency?
Strengthening the economy and building partnerships
What was Jacob Zuma’s approach to public sector leadership?
Created self-interest above everything and everyone
What is Cyril Ramaphosa’s current focus in public sector leadership?
Fighting against corruption and restoring the economy
Fill in the blank: The Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995 assisted in the transformation during the _______ era.
Mandela
What was a notable economic growth rate under Thabo Mbeki’s administration?
4.5% per year
What significant legislative acts were introduced during the Zuma era?
- Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011
- Employment Tax Incentive Act 26 of 2013
What major challenges did Cyril Ramaphosa face after becoming president?
- Lack of accountability in public sector leadership
- Increased corruption and fraud
What percentage of the South African government’s revenue is spent on public servants?
37%
What are two potential negative effects of salary increases for public servants?
- Increased government expenditure
- Budget cuts in other areas
What is the current macro environment in South Africa characterized by?
- Sluggish economic growth
- High unemployment
- Persistent inequality
What are the eight strategies proposed by the National Planning Commission?
- Creating jobs & improving livelihoods
- Expanding infrastructure
- Transitioning to a low-carbon economy
- Transforming urban areas
What are the challenges related to South Africa’s economic environment?
Infrastructure bottlenecks, energy supply constraints (load shedding), volatile rand exchange rate
The government is working on reforms to address these issues.
What are the eight strategies proposed by the National Planning Commission for sustainable development?
- Creating jobs & improving livelihoods
- Expanding infrastructure
- Transitioning to a low-carbon economy
- Transforming urban & rural spaces
- Improving education & training
- Providing quality health
These strategies aim to foster economic recovery.
What does G20 stand for?
Group of Twenty
It is an international forum for economic cooperation between the world’s major economies.
