Unit 3- Fascia and Veins

Question 1

The subcontaneous tissue of the hip and thigh is continuous with:

Answer 1

inferior abdominal wall and buttock

Question 2

What happens to the subcutaneous tissue at the knee?

Answer 2

it loses its fat and blends with the deep fascia

Question 3

The deep fascia is ____ and ___ and invests the:

Answer 3

strong
inelastic

lower extremity

Question 4

The deep fascia limits outward expansion of the:

It causes increased ____ which does:

Answer 4

contracting musculature

pressure which “pumps” the blood proximally through the veins

Question 5

The fascia lata attaches to and is continuous with

Answer 5

the inguinal ligament, pubic arch, body of the pubis and pubic tubercle

Iliac crest

scarpa’s fascia

sacrum, coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament, iscial tuberosity posteriorly

exposed parts of bones at the knee and deep fascia of the leg

Question 6

What does Scarpa’s fascia attach to?

Answer 6

deep LE fascia inferior to the inguinal ligament

Question 7

What does the fascia lata enclose?

Answer 7

the large thigh muscles

Question 8

The fascia lata laterally forms the:

Answer 8

iliptibial tract

Question 9

Thickened fascia lata that forms the aponeurosis of the tensor of the fascia lata and gluteus maximus

Answer 9

Iliotibial tract

Question 10

The facia lata extends from”

Answer 10

iliac tubercle to anterior-lateral tibial tubercle (Gerdy)

Question 11

Where does the lateral intermuscular septa run?

Answer 11

from the iliotibial tract to the lateral lip of the linea aspera & lateral supracondylar line of the femur

Question 12

Facial compartments of the thigh

Answer 12

Lateral intermuscular septa

medial inermuscular septa

posterior intermuscular septa

Question 13

the fascial compartments of the thigh are surrounded by:

Answer 13

facia lata and 3 intermuscular septa, formed by deep extensions of the fascia lata connecting to the linea aspera of the femur

Question 14

A gap in the fascia lata infero-lateral to the inguinal ligament, lateral to the pubic tubercle

Answer 14

Saphenous opening

Question 15

Medial margin of the saphenous opening is (SMOOTH/SHARP)

Answer 15

smooth

Question 16

Lateral margin of the saphenous opening is:

Answer 16

sharp forming the falciform ligament

Question 17

A sieve like membrane covering the saphenous opening except for an opening for the great saphenous vein and lymphatics

Answer 17

Cribiform fascia

Question 18

The deep fascia to the leg is continuous with the:

Answer 18

fascia lata

and the periosteum

Question 19

Deep fascia to the leg

Answer 19

Crural fascia

Question 20

the crural fascia attaches to the:

Answer 20

anterior and medial borders of the tibia

Question 21

The crural fascia is (THINNER/THICKER) distally. It (THINS/THICKENS) to form:

Answer 21

thinner

thickens

an extensor flexor retinaculum both ant and post to the ankle

Question 22

The anterior and posterior intermuscular septa pass from:

Answer 22

the deep crural fascia to attach to the margins of the fibula

Question 23

The interosseous membrane transverses from:

Answer 23

tibia to fibula

Question 24

3 compartments created by the crural fascia

Answer 24

Anterior
Lateral
Posterior

Question 25

Anterior compartment contains

Answer 25

dorsiflexors

Question 26

Lateral compartment contains

Answer 26

fibular (everter) compartment

Question 27

Posterior compartment contains

Answer 27

plantar flexors

Question 28

The transverse intermuscular septum divides the ____ into a deep and superficial compartment

Answer 28

transverse intermuscular septum

Question 29

Deep veins accompany:

Answer 29

the arteries

Question 30

Superficial veins

Answer 30

Great and small saphenous veins

Question 31

The great saphenous vein is formed by:

Answer 31

the union of the dorsal digital vein of the great toe and the dorsal venous arch

Question 32

Pathway of the great saphenous vein:

Answer 32

ascends ant to the medial malleolus | post to the medial condyle of the femur

Question 33

The great saphenous vein freely anastomoses with the:

Answer 33

great saphenous vein

Question 34

Proximally, the great saphenous vein transverses the:

Answer 34

saphenous opening in the fascia to enter the femoral vein

Question 35

The small saphenous vein is formed by:

Answer 35

the union of the dorsal digital vein of the 5th digit and distal venous arch

Question 36

The small saphenous vein runs posterior to: | and lateral to:

Answer 36

lateral malleolus lateral to the calcaneal tendon

Question 37

The small saphenous vein runs superiorly medial to the:

Answer 37

fibula

Question 38

The small saphenous vein penetrates:

Answer 38

the deep fascia of the popliteal fossa | It ascends between the heads of the gastrocnemius muscle to join the popliteal vein

Question 39

Perforating veins penetrate:

Answer 39

the deep fascia

Question 40

Perforating veins are tributaries of:

Answer 40

the saphenous veins

Question 41

valves of the perforating veins are located where?

Answer 41

just distal to penetration of the deep fascia

Question 42

the perforating veins cross the _____ ____ obliquely why?

Answer 42

deep fascia so that muscle contractions cause valves to close prior to venous compression so blood is forces proximally (musculo-venous pump)

Question 43

Deep veins are usually paired and run with: this allows:

Answer 43

named arteries inside a vascular sheath arterial pulsation to force blood proximally

Question 44

What does the popliteal vein join? Where?

Answer 44

Femoral vein in the popliteal fossa

Question 45

The femoral vein is joined by:

Answer 45

the deep vein of the thigh

Question 46

The femoral vein passes deep to:

Answer 46

the inguinal ligament to become the external iliac vein