Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization

Question 1

What ideologies contributed to the development of imperialism between 1750 and 1900? (6.1)

NSDC

Answer 1

1. Nationalism
2. Scientific Racism
3. Social Darwinism
4. Civilizing mission

Question 2

Through what processes did state power shift in various parts of the world between 1750 and 1900? (6.2)

Answer 2

1. Colonial control: changes or strengthened (King Leopold II to Belgium government in Congo; Dutch East India Company to Dutch government in Southeast Asia)
2. Europe: use warefare, diplomacy, and settler colonies (New Zealand)
3. Spanish and Portuguese: decline in influence and power
4. USA, Russia, and Japan: expand holdings by conquering and settling neighboring lands

Question 3

How did natives respond to state expansion from 1750-1900? (6.3)

Answer 3

1. Anti-Imperial: Tupac Amaru II’s rebellion in Peru
2. New states: Chereokee try to assimilate but are kicked out to state next to USA
3. Religious resistance: Xhosa Cattle Killing in South Africa believe killing cattle will drive out British

Question 4

What natural resources contributed to the global economy between 1750 and 1900? (8.4)

CGDCP

Answer 4

1. Cotton in Egypt
2. Guano in Peru and Chile
3. Diamonds in Africa
4. Copper in Chile
5. Palm oil in Sub-saharan Africa

Question 5

What economic factors contributed to the imperialism in the global economy between 1750 and 1900?

Answer 5

Economic imperialism
1. Opium War: China not buying anything so Britain sells them opium and gets them reliant on it
2. Buenos Aires: Britain builds ports in Buenos Aires next to British factories; they become reliant on Britain

Question 6

What environmental and economic factors affected migration during 1750-1900? (8.6)

IGF

Answer 6

1. Industrialization and new transportation
2. Global economy: capitalist economy allow people freely move to work (Italian industrial workers in Argentina); coerced labor: Chinese and Indian indetured servitude, convict labor
3. Famine: Irish potato famine!

Question 7

What were the effects of migration? (6.7)

ER

Answer 7

1. Enclaves: Irish and Italians in NA; Indians in East and South Africa
2. Regulation of immigrants: Chinese Exclusion Act in USA; White Austrailia Policy from Britain