Unit 9 : Abnormal Behavior Module 65-69 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Psychological disorder

A

Significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotion, regulation or behavior

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2
Q

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

A

Extreme inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity

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3
Q

The medical model

A

States that Psychological disorders have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases cured through treatment in hospitals

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4
Q

DSM-5

A

Widely used system to classify disorders, includes definitions, medications, and labels sometimes change

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5
Q

Immigrant paradox

A

Immigrants who immigrate to United States are less likely to have mental disorders than thise who are born in America

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6
Q

Anxiety disorder

A

Worry anxiety or fear that reflects on daily life

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7
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

Person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of automatic nervous system arousal

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8
Q

Panic disorder

A

Unpredicatvle minute long episodes of intense dresd in which a person experiences terror, chest pain, choking and others. Often followed by worry of possible next attacks

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9
Q

Phobia

A

Irrational fear and avoidance of object, activity, situation

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10
Q

Social-Anxiety disorder

A

Intense fear of social situations

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11
Q

Agrophobria

A

Fear and avoidance of crowds and open spaces; where one feels loss of control

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12
Q

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)

A

Obsessive repetitive thoughts and actions to stop those thoughts

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13
Q

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

A

Environmental triggers Memories, nightmares, social withdrawls that happen after a traumatic experience

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14
Q

Posttraumatic growth

A

Positive psych changes as a result of struggling with extremely challenging circumstances and life crises

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15
Q

Mood disorders

A

Emotional extremes; highs and lows

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16
Q

Major depressive disorder

A

Due to absense of meds symptoms include depressive mood or loss of interest and pleasure

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17
Q

Persistent depressive disorder

A

Showing depressive mood for at least 2 years

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18
Q

Mania

A

Hyperactive state, overly optimistic and increased creativity as well as thoughts snd sexual desires

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19
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Person alternates between mania and depressive mood

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20
Q

Linkage analysis

A

Examine dna from unaffected and affected family members to see difference in chromosomes

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21
Q

Rumination

A

Consistent repetitive thinking and worrying about problems and causes

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22
Q

Explanatory style

A

Who what people blame for failures and credit for success

23
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Split mind, Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and innapropriate emotional expression

24
Q

Psychosis

A

Loss of contact with reality

Loses contact with reality and experiences irrational ideas and disordered perceptions

25
Delusions
Fake beliefs usually paranoia and character delusions
26
Paranoid
Distrust in others and things
27
Word salad
unintelligent mixture of random words
28
Hallucination
False sensory experience (auditory more common> visual)
29
Flat affect
No emotional response- no response on face
30
Catatonia
Physically unmoving-frozen like a statue
31
Dissociative identity disorder
Presence of two or more distict personality states
32
Chronic schizophrenia
Slow developing
33
Acute/ reactive schizophrenia
Development of schizophrenia rapidly
34
Somatic symptom disorder
Physical pain, but no physical cause is found
35
Conversion disorder
Anxiety converts to a physical form
36
Illness anxiety disorder
Interprets normal pain (headaches) as a life threatening disease (brain tumor)
37
Dissociative disorder
Conscious Awareness becaimes seperated from previous memories thoughts and feelings
38
Fugur state
Unexpected inability to recall some or all of ones past
39
Anorexia nervosa
Starvation diety dignificantly underweight
40
Bulimia nervosa
Episodes of binge eating followed by purging
41
Binge eating disorder
Massive overeatinf folloeed by massive guilt
42
Personality disorders
Unchanging and continious behavioral patterns that damage social functioning
43
Avoidant peronality disorder
Anxiety
44
Schizoid personality disorder
Odd behaviors and emotionlessness, avoid social activities
45
Histrionic personality disorder
Impulsive behaviors Attention seeking And seduction at young age
46
Narcisstic personality disorder
Self focused
47
Antisocial personality disorder
Men show lack of conscious for wrongdoing even towards friends and family members. Can be aggressive and ruthless
48
Body dysmorphic disorder
Focus on a percieved flaw in appearance
49
Borderline personality disorder
Unstable moods behavior, and relationships
50
Dissociative amnesia
Person cannot remember important info about their life
51
Pain disorder
Physical condition ehich #1 symptom is pain
52
Psychopath
Person with mental disorder, has violent social behaviors
53
Sociopath
Person sith personality disorder showing in antisocial attitudes and lack of conscious