Upper respiratory tract infection (Resp infection)

Question 1

What causes an upper respiratory tract infection?

Answer 1

Usually a virus but can also be caused by bacteria

Question 2

What are some viruses that cause upper respiratory tract infections?

Answer 2

Rhinovirus

Question 3

What are some bacteria that cause upper respiratory tract infections?

Answer 3

Group B strep or diphtheria (rare)

Question 4

What is the general presentation of an upper respiratory tract infection?

Answer 4

Runny nose, nasal congestion, dry/painful throat, post nasal drip with no signs of systemic upset and a clear chest

Question 5

What is the general management of an upper respiratory tract infection?

Answer 5

Supportive - no antibiotic should be given

Question 6

What can an upper respiratory tract infection progress to, particularly in children?

Answer 6

Bronchiolitis, Epiglottitis or Croup (laryngotracheabronchitis)

Question 7

What can an upper respiratory tract infection progress to in all ages?

Answer 7

Acute Bronchitis