vasculature of upper limb and lower limb

Question 1

subclavian arteries continue as _______

Answer 1

axillary arteries

Question 2

axillary arteries extends from _____________ until the border of _________ and continue as brachial arteries

Answer 2

first rib
teres major

Question 3

brachial artery extends from the low border of _______ all the way down the arm then at the cubital fossa divides into _____ and ____ branches

Answer 3

teres major

radial and ulnar

Question 4

brachial arteries divide into radial and ulnar branches from the ________

Answer 4

cubital fossa

Question 5

common interosseous artery, which divides into anterior and posterior __________

Answer 5

interosseous arteries

Question 6

radial and ulnar arteries anastomose in the ______ to give rise to ___________

Answer 6

wrist
superficial and deep palmar arches

Question 7

Palmer arches give rise to common palmar that end by _______

Answer 7

digital branches

Question 8

interconnections between blood vessels

anastomosis

Answer 8

-connections between blood vessels
-can be arterial or venous
-allow for alternate routes of blood flow

Question 9

interconnections between blood vessels

arterial anastomosis

Answer 9

-superficial palmar arch and deep palmar
-marginal (collateral) artery

Question 10

cubital fossa has 3 borders

superior

Answer 10

an imaginary line between the medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus

Question 11

cubital fossa has 3 borders

medial

Answer 11

lateral boundary of the pronator teres

Question 12

cubital fossa has 3 borders

lateral

Answer 12

medial border of the brachioradialis

Question 13

contents of the cubital fossa

Answer 13

brachial artery and vein, median nerve

Question 14

subclavian veins are receiving drainages from _____- and _________

Answer 14

axillary vein and cephalic vein

Question 14

subclavian veins are merging with external and internal jugular veins to form ________

Answer 14

brachiocephalic veins

Question 15

left and right brachiocephalic veins merge to form ________

Answer 15

superior vena cava

Question 16

deep palmar veins empty into ____ and ____ veins

Answer 16

radial and ulnar

Question 17

after crossing the elbow, radial and ulnar veins fuse with the anterior osseous vein the give rise to __________ vein

Answer 17

brachial

Question 18

brachial vein receives drainages from _______ vein

Answer 18

basilic

Question 19

brachial vein enters axilla as an _________

Answer 19

axillary vein

Question 20

digital veins drain into superficial and deep ______

Answer 20

palmar arches

Question 21

superficial arches empty into _______, ______ and ________

Answer 21

cephalic, median antebrachial and basilica veins

Question 22

median antebrachial and basilic veins travel on the ___________ side of the forearm

Answer 22

Ulnar side

Question 23

cephalic and basilic veins are interconnected by _________

Answer 23

median cubital vein

Question 24

common iliac arteries At vertebra L44, the terminal segment of abdominal aorta divides into ___________-

Answer 24

right and left common iliac arteries

Question 25

external iliac arteries crosses the surface of ________ penetrating the abdominal wall to continue as femoral artery

Answer 25

iliopsoas

Question 25

internal iliac artery internal iliac arteries originated from comon iliac at the level of _________ and then enter the ________

Answer 25

lumbosacral joint pelvic cavity

Question 26

deep femoral artery branches off lateral surface of -________

Answer 26

femoral artery

Question 27

deep femoral artery gives rise to medial and lateral __________

Answer 27

circumflex branches

Question 28

politeal artery crosses popliteal fossa and branches into ________________

Answer 28

anterior and posterior tibial arteries

Question 28

femoral artery continues distal as ________

Answer 28

popliteal artery

Question 29

anterior tibial artery continues in the dorsal of foot into ________

Answer 29

dorsalis pedis artery

Question 29

popliteal artery continues as ___________

Answer 29

posterior tibial artery

Question 30

posterior tibial artery gives rise to _____________

Answer 30

fibular artery (hard to locate)

Question 31

at ankle, posterior tibial artery divides to give rise to ____________

Answer 31

medial and lateral plantar arteries

Question 32

plantar arteries anastomose with _________

Answer 32

dorsalis pedis

Question 33

dorsalis pedis connects dorsal (accurate) arch to ____________

Answer 33

plantar arch

Question 34

femoral triangle boundaries superior

Answer 34

inguinal ligament

Question 35

femoral triangle boundaries lateral

Answer 35

sartorius

Question 36

femoral triangle boundaries medial

Answer 36

medial border of adductor longus

Question 37

contents of femoral triangle

Answer 37

femoral artery and branches, femoral vein and tributaries, great saphenous vein and femoral nerve

Question 38

popliteal fossa definition

Answer 38

diamond shaped space behind the knee

Question 39

popliteal fossa boundaries lateral and above

Answer 39

biceps femoris

Question 40

popliteal fossa boundaries medial and above

Answer 40

semimembranosus and semitendinosus

Question 41

popliteal fossa boundaries lateral and below

Answer 41

lateral head of gastrocnemius

Question 42

popliteal fossa boundaries medial and below

Answer 42

medial head of gastrocnemius

Question 43

contents of popliteal fossa

Answer 43

popliteal artery and vein, termination of small saphenous vein, branches of sciatic nerve

Question 44

venous systems deep veins

Answer 44

-typically run parallel to arteries -located deeper within the body cavity or limbs -all pulmonary circuit, portal system, and many system veins are deep veins

Question 45

superficial veins

Answer 45

-do not run with arteries -located just deep to the skin -important for regulating body temperature

Question 46

plantar venous arch drains into deep ________, _______- and ___________

Answer 46

anterior tibial, posterior tibial and fibular veins

Question 47

popliteal vein: formed by the union of __________, ________ and _______

Answer 47

anterior tibial, posterior tibial, and fibular veins

Question 48

femoral vein: a continuation of popliteal vein once it leaves __________

Answer 48

popliteal fossa

Question 49

femoral vein penetrates body wall to enter the pelvic cavity as ___________

Answer 49

external iliac vein

Question 50

both internal and external iliac veins drain into __________

Answer 50

common iliac vein

Question 51

common iliac vein empties in _________

Answer 51

inferior vena cava

Question 52

superficial veins of lower limb (2)

Answer 52

-great saphenous vein -small saphenous vein

Question 53

great saphenous and small saphenous veins receives drainages from dorsal venous arch and drain into __________________ and _________

Answer 53

femoral vein and popliteal vein