Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication (MT-N)

Question 1

What are the 2 fundamentals of language?

Answer 1

Utterance and Turn-Taking

Question 2

Refers to words or statements

Answer 2

Utterances

Question 3

Refers to the exchange of words among/between communications

Answer 3

Turn-taking

Question 4

Refers to a collection of words and expressions

Answer 4

Lexicon

Question 5

Refers to the sounds used to pronounce words

Answer 5

Phonology

Question 6

Refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences

Answer 6

Grammar and syntax

Question 7

Refers to a language that people speak in their homes; can be a person’s first language

Answer 7

Dialect

Question 8

Refers to our own distinctive utterances which involve our own lexicons, phonology, grammar, and syntax

Answer 8

Idiolects

Question 9

Language is _______:

Words used to represent things in any language are essentially the same

Answer 9

Arbitrary

Question 10

What is a chair called in the Japanese and Korean language?

Answer 10

“isu” - Japan
“uija”- Korea

Question 11

What is a book called in the Arabic and Hindi language?

Answer 11

“kitab” - Arabic
“pushtak” - Hindi

Question 12

Language is _______:

Not concrete and non-figurative descriptions used for the same entity

Answer 12

Abstract

Question 13

Language does _______:

Words that existed before are not spoken anymore today and vice versa

Answer 13

Change Overtime

Question 13

Refers to the meaning of language

Answer 13

Semantics

Question 14

Refers to the explicit and literal meaning of a word from the dictionary

Answer 14

Denotation

Question 15

Refers to the implicit and additional meaning associated with a word

Answer 15

Connotation

Question 16

Refers to the conversational context of a word

Answer 16

Pragmatics

Question 17

Refers to how we speak to imply what the listener should do

Answer 17

Speech Acts

Question 18

Sound Production:

The vocalization assistance

Answer 18

Breathing

Question 19

Sound Production:

Refers to voice production (due to the vibration of vocal cords)

Answer 19

Phonation

Question 20

Sound Production:

Refers to amplifying and modifying the voice to make it more developed

Answer 20

Resonation

Question 21

Sound Production:

Refers to producing specific sounds for clarity with the help of speech organs

Answer 21

Articulation

Question 22

“Articulators” are also known as?

Answer 22

Speech organs

Question 23

Speech Rhythm:

Used when we identify main words to highlight/emphasize

Answer 23

Stress

Question 24

Speech Rhythm: Refers to delivering the pitch (rise and fall of speaking) up and down

Answer 24

Intonation

Question 25

Speech Rhythm: Refers to the breaking/division of utterances into thought units according to one’s thoughts and expressions

Answer 25

Phrasing

Question 26

The Voice: The physical act of creating words through the speech articulators

Answer 26

Articulation

Question 27

The Voice: Refers to the correct manner of producing the words

Answer 27

Pronouncing

Question 28

The Voice: Refers to the unique way of pronouncing a language; distinct emphasis given to a syllable or word

Answer 28

Accent

Question 29

Refers to being lively and dynamic in speaking

Answer 29

Animated

Question 30

Refers to the way a speaker delivers a message through words and how they express them by changing pitches, volume, rate, stress, and using pauses strategically

Answer 30

Vocal expression

Question 31

Refers to having the same level of tone, pitch, volume, speed, and pauses

Answer 31

Monotone

Question 32

This helps a speaker to breathe and think of ideas first before they send another message

Answer 32

Pauses

Question 33

These are cues we send with our body, voice, space, time, and appearance to support, modify, contradict, or even replace a verbal message

Answer 33

Non-verbal messages

Question 34

Characteristics of Non-Verbal Messages: Refers to being unavoidable

Answer 34

Inevitable

Question 35

T or F: Non-verbal communication is a secondary conveyor of emotion

Answer 35

False (primary)

Question 36

Characteristics of Non-Verbal Messages: Refers to the how it can be transported in different ways

Answer 36

Multi-channeled

Question 37

Characteristics of Non-Verbal Messages: Refers to being vague and unclear

Answer 37

Ambiguous

Question 38

Types of Non-Verbal Communication: Refers to the use of the body (gestures, eye contact, facial expression, posture, and touch)

Answer 38

Kinesics

Question 39

Types of Non-Verbal Communication: Refers to the use of the voice (pitch, volume, rate, quality, intonation, and vocalized pauses)

Answer 39

Paralanguage

Question 40

Types of Non-Verbal Communication: Refers to the use of space and distance

Answer 40

Proxemics

Question 41

Type of Proxemics: Refers to closeness up to 18 inches (e.g. close communication with a loved one)

Answer 41

Intimate

Question 42

Type of Proxemics: Refers to closeness up to 18-48 inches (e.g. talking to professors, classmates, friends)

Answer 42

Personal

Question 43

Type of Proxemics: Refers to closeness up to 48 inches to 12 feet (e.g. talking to or being close to strangers)

Answer 43

Social

Question 44

Type of Proxemics: Refers to closeness greater than 12 feet (e.g. standing away from people when giving a speech)

Answer 44

Public

Question 45

Types of Non-Verbal Communication: Refers to the use of time and how we interpret it

Answer 45

Chronemics

Question 46

Types of Non-Verbal Communication: Refers to the way we dress up and the ornaments we wear (e.g. tattoos and jewelries) can convey our personalities, attitude, profession, culture, and who we are in general

Answer 46

Personal Appearance