Vše co jste kdy chtěli vědět o anglických časech - Past simple

Question 1

Past simple využívame, keď chceme vyjadriť …

Answer 1

Niečo sa stalo v minulosti.

Udalosť už je ukončená a dodávame kedy sa stala.

Question 2

Videl som ho pred dvoma dňami.

Answer 2

I saw him 2 days ago.

Question 3

Past simple využívame s výrazmi…

Answer 3

yesterday
last week
last year
in 1981
two hours ago

Question 4

Včera sem políbil žábu.

Answer 4

I kissed frog yesterday.

Question 5

Pes mi zjedol snack pred 5 minútami.

Answer 5

My dog ate my snack 5 minutes ago.

Question 6

Past simple taktieť používame k …

Answer 6

Vyprávaniu príbehu, ako išli jednotlivé veci za sebou.

Question 7

Prišiel som do školy, podíval sem se na učitelku a rozplakal sem se.

Answer 7

I came to school, looked at the teacher and I started to cry.

Question 8

Potkala sem Jacksona, objala sem ho a políbila sem ho.

Answer 8

I met Jackson, hugged him and kissed him.

meet - nepravidelné sloveso

Question 9

Koľko nepravidelných slovies existuje?

Answer 9

400 pričom 200 sa pravidelne používajú.
Na komunikáciu stačí 120.

go - went
come - came
meet - met
run - ran
drink - drank
see - saw
sleep - slept

Question 10

Ja byl doma, ona v hospodě.

Answer 10

I was at home, she was in pub.

Question 11

Bol si tam, keď sa to stalo?

Answer 11

Were you there when it happened

Question 12

Nebol som tam, bol som inde.

Answer 12

I wasn’t there, I was somewhere else.

Question 13

Včera som stretol Jardu.

Answer 13

I met Jarda yesterday.

Question 14

Kde si bol?

Answer 14

Where were you?

Question 15

Kto to urobil?

Answer 15

Who did it?

Question 16

Včera som ju nevidel.

Answer 16

I didn’t see her yesterday.

Question 17

Otvoril som dvere, pozrel sa na ňu a odišiel.

Answer 17

I opened the door, looked at her and left.

Question 18

Kedy sa to stalo?

Answer 18

When did it happen?

Question 19

Ja ten obed nezjedol.

Answer 19

I didn’t eat the lunch.

Question 20

Keď som bol malý, mal som rád Ivetu.

Answer 20

When I was little / young , I loved Iveta.

Question 21

Čo sa stalo?

Answer 21

What happened?

Rozdiel! pri “when, why etc” musí byť použité “did” v otázke

Ak sa pýtame na podmet “what”, nepoužívame “did” v otázke.

Question 22

Čo si videl?

Answer 22

What did you see?

Pýtam sa na predmet (koho čo som videl) nie na podmet!

Question 23

Kto to videl?

Answer 23

Who saw it?

Pýtam sa na podmet.

Question 24

Kto odišiel?

Answer 24

Who left?

Pýtam sa na podmet.

Question 25

Kedy odišiel?

Answer 25

When did he LEAVE?

Pýtam sa na čas, nie na podmet.

Question 26

Kto ho zabil?

Answer 26

Who killed him?

Pýtam sa na podmet.

Question 27

Prečo si ho zabil?

Answer 27

Why did you kill him?

Nepýtam sa na podmet.