Vše co jste kdy chtěli vědět o anglických časech - Předpřítomný čas prostý Flashcards

1
Q

Předpřítomný čas prostý používame pri … (2)

A
  • Podávaní nových správ a noviniek prepojené s prítomnosťou = niečo sa stalo v minulosti ale teraz to má následok.
  • Hovorenie o “life experience”
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2
Q

Porezal som sa do prsta.

A

I have cut my finger.

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3
Q

Ups, rozlial som pivo na pohovku.

A

Oops, I have spilled my beer on the sofa.

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4
Q

Je tu Broňa? Nie, išiel domov.

A

Is Broňa here? No, he has gone home.

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5
Q

Je mi zle, zjedol som deset kuřat.

A

I feel sick, I have eaten ten chickens.

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6
Q

Nechal som mobil doma.

A

I left my phone at home - zabudol som ale možno ho už mám

I have left my phone at home - zabudol som a stále ho nemám, novinka prepojená s prítomnosťou.

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7
Q

Políbil sem Johny Deppa.

A

I have kissed Johny Depp.

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8
Q

Bol som vo Walesu. (počas môjho života)

A

I have been to Wales.

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9
Q

Videl si niekedy živú kenguru?

A

Have you ever seen a live kangoroo?

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10
Q

Předpřítomný čas prostý nepoužívame …

A

Ak hovoríme, kedy konkrétne sa tá vec stala | vtedy použijeme Past simple.

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11
Q

Políbil sem devče.

Políbil sem devče včera.

A

I have kissed the girl. | Experience

I kissed the girl yesterday. | Konkrétny čas

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12
Q

Předpřítomný čas prostý sa spája s predložkami …

A

just - short moment ago

already - sooner than expected, už

yet - ešte, iba na konci viet, v otázke a zápore

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13
Q

Práve som sa ho dotkla.

A

I have just touched him.

Novinka, short moment ago preto just

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14
Q

Kedy si uprataš izbu?

Už som to urobil.

A

When will you clean the room.

I have already done it.

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15
Q

Ešte som to nevidel.

A

I haven’t seen it yet.

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16
Q

Bol si niekedy v Trebíči?

A

Have you ever been to Třebič?

17
Q

Au, spálila som sa.

A

Ouch, I have burnt myself.

18
Q

Ale nie, stratil som mobil.

A

Oh no, I have lost my mobile phone.

stále ho nemám, siaha do prítomnosti

19
Q

Cvičil Jarda niekedy Zumbu?

A

Has Jarda ever exercised Zumba?

20
Q

Práve som videla ducha!

A

I have just seen a ghost!

21
Q

Nikdy som to nerobil.

A

I have never done it.

22
Q

Videl si to už?

A

Have you seen it yet?

“yet” lebo otázka

23
Q

Nie, ešte som to nevidel.

A

No, I have not seen it yet.

24
Q

Kedy pošles ten dopis?

Už som ho poslala.

A

When are you going to send that letter?
(plán, nie spontánne rozhodnutie)

I have already sent it.

25
Q

Hlavný z rozdielov medzi predprítomným časom priebehovým a jednoduchým je …

A

Na čo sa sústredíme | na činnosť alebo výsledok

priebehový - sústreďuje sa viac na činnosť
jednoduchý - výsledok

26
Q

Som veľmi unavený, opravoval som auto.

A

I am really tired, I have been repairing the car.

27
Q

Opravil som auto!

A

I have repaired the car!

28
Q

Voniam dobre, pretože som piekol.

A

I smell good because I have been baking.

29
Q

Upiekol som dort!

A

I have baked a cake!