W3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the types of analytical research?

A

Reviews

Historical research

Philosophical research

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2
Q

What is a review?

A

Critical account of present understanding

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3
Q

What is a meta-analysis

A

Quantitative methods of a review

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4
Q

What does historical research include

A

Accessing primary (i.e witnesses) or secondary (i.e literature) sources to document past events

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5
Q

What comes under philosophical research

A

Organising existing evidence into a comprehensive theoretical model

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6
Q

What are the types of observational research

A

Case study

Survey

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7
Q

What is a longitudinal design

A

Involves examining the same groups’ perf at different time points.

Participant drop-out rate is often a problem.

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8
Q

How is observational research analysed?

A

Using either:

Correlation
Linear regression
Multiple regression

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9
Q

What is observational research useful for?

A

Establishing relationships between variables

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10
Q

Negative to observational research

A

Difficult to infer causality

  • You know there’s a relationship between the 2 but you don’t know which causes which
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11
Q

On what scale is data measured?

A

Nominal

Ordinal

Interval

Ratio

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12
Q

Pre-experimental design

A

1 group - no control group

No random assignment to groups

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13
Q

Process of pre-experimental design

A

Pre-test measurement

Treatment

Post-test measurement

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14
Q

Quasi-experimental design

What are the types

A

Static group comparison

Causal comparison

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15
Q

Is there random assignment in the quasi-experimental design static group comparison

A

NO

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16
Q

Quasi-experimental design

Static group comparison

A
  • Treatment group is compared to control group
17
Q

Quasi experimental design

Causal comparison

A

Similar to static group comparison but the treatment is not under the control of the experimenter

18
Q

How do you test the quality of a study research design?

A

Studys conclusion validity

19
Q

What comes under an effective research design

A

Maximise systematic variance

Minimise error variance

Identify + control for confounding variables

20
Q

What is a confounding variable

A

A variable producing underside variation in the studys dependent variable