WEEK 1 LEC 12: NEITHER SEX OR GENDER IS BINARY Flashcards

1
Q

Identify with sex assigned at birth

A

Cis gender

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2
Q

Do not Identify with sex assigned at birth

A

Trans gender

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3
Q

gender identity is established at age?

A

3 years

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4
Q

Expression of gender through clothing, behavior, language, and other outward signs

A

Gender expression

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5
Q

Is influenced by genitals, chromosome, gonads, and
hormones all playing a role

A

biological sex

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6
Q

Is a deeply felt sense of being a man, a woman, or a gender that is both, fluid or neither.

A

Gender identity

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7
Q

Gender identity splits into what 3 catagories

A
  • women
  • Non-binary
  • Men
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8
Q

Biological sex split into what 3 categories

A
  • Female
  • Intersex
  • Male
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9
Q

Gender expression splits into 3 categories

A
  • Feminine
  • Androgynous
  • Masculine
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10
Q

Intersex, which is failure of female or male gonads to develop after u have well presented with either XX or XY chromosomes is due to______

A

Dysfunctional SRY gene or absence of the gene

*It’s a gene responsible for development of gonads aligning with your sex chromosomes.

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11
Q

A disorder that results when an XY embryo hardly responds at all to its male hormones, and does not develop male genitalia, looking
female.

A

Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (CAIS)

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12
Q

The children of Dominican republic

A

Born looking like girls, who
develop into boys at puberty because of an inherited enzyme deficiency

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13
Q

DSD

A

Differences of Sexual Development

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14
Q

The first team to do the genitalia correctional surgeries to intersex infants

A

Team at John Hopkins university

*After 1930s

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15
Q

A psychologist John Money’s words in theconcept of assigning gender to the intersex

A

“as long as you assign a gender to a child, do what you can to make the genitalia align with the assigned gender, you can
nurture any child into either gender”

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16
Q

In this model, parents and caregivers typically avoid reinforcing gender stereotypes in their interactions with children, such as by providing a wide range of toys, activities, and opportunities that are not restricted by traditional gender roles. They may also encourage open communication and acceptance of diverse gender identities and expressions.

A

“Optimum gender of rearing” models

17
Q

A model in support of that: children are born with a relatively neutral gender identity, and that their gender development is influenced primarily by socialization and environmental factors rather than solely by biological determinants.

A

Optimum gender of rearing models

18
Q

Short comings of intersex surgeries, or their negative impact on the intersex

A

They cause:
- Lack of sexual sensation
- difficulty in urinating
- effective sterilization
- pain

19
Q

Motivation which was in support of intersex surgery

A

It was in best interest of child to be raised as a fairly
typical boy/girl rather than as some kind of oddity (strangeness)

20
Q

Concealment of intersex surgeries of the child was done to?

A

Concealment was done to avoid discomfort of talking about these things, and to
avoid embarrassment

21
Q

Making all the decisions for the people you govern, employ, or are responsible for, so that they cannot or do not have to make their own decisions.

A

Paternalism

*It’s not nice. It’s snatches autonomy of individuals involved

22
Q

ISNA (Intersex Society of North America) Patient-Centered Model

A

Is an approach to healthcare and advocacy that prioritizes the needs, experiences, and autonomy of intersex individuals.

23
Q

“Chicago Consensus Model”

A

was first proposed at a conference of ‘‘Pediatric Endocrine Society’’ and the ‘‘European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology’’ in 2005.

24
Q

Ethical Issues affecting both transgender and intersex persons

A
  • Legal status
  • Access to sex reassignment surgery in SA (SRS)-only 2 public hospitals in SA perform these surgeries and they’re expensive. Putting the rich at an advantage than the poor.
  • Ethical issues around age of transition
25
Q

An act allowing South Africans to change their legal sex status

A

The Alteration of Sex Description and Sex Status Act, 2003 (Act 49 of 2003)

26
Q

Age of consent to all medical treatment, except surgery in SA is____years

A

12