Week 8 (EXAM 2)

Question 1

What is the normal RR? Bradypnea? Tachypnea?

Answer 1

Question 2

What are the clinical considerations related to RR?

Answer 2

Question 3

What is the norm SpO2?

Answer 3

Question 4

What are the clinical considerations related to blood oxygen saturation?

Answer 4

Question 5

Explain the norm values

Answer 5

Question 6

What is the issue?

Answer 6

Question 7

Explain

Answer 7

Question 8

What is the equation of carbon dioxide transport in the blood?

Answer 8

Question 9

What are the norm values for: 1) pH, 2) PaCO2, 3) PaO2, 4) HCO3

Answer 9

adult norms

Question 10

Explain ROME and how to determine if its a respiratory vs metabolic issue

Answer 10

Question 11

List examples of respiratory (acidosis and alkalosis) pathologies

Answer 11

Question 12

List examples of metabolic (acidosis and alkalosis) pathologies

Answer 12

Question 13

How is pH, H+, HCO-3, and PCO2 affected in metabolic acidosis vs alkalosis?

Answer 13

Question 14

How is pH, H+, HCO-3, and PCO2 affected in respiratory acidosis vs alkalosis?

Answer 14

Question 15

What can help determine if the issue is metabolic vs respiratory?

Answer 15

Respiratory check PaCO2 range
Metabolic check HCO3 range

Question 16

What is the issue?

Answer 16

Question 17

What is the issue?

Answer 17

Question 18

What is the issue?

Answer 18

Question 19

What is the issue?

Answer 19

Question 20

Label

Answer 20

Question 21

Explain the use of spirogram

Answer 21

Question 22

Label and explain

Answer 22

Question 23

Explain bronchodilator administration

Answer 23

Question 24

What is the issue in each?

Answer 24

Question 25

How to interpret pulmonary function tests?

Answer 25

Question 26

What are the norm values for FVC and FEV1/FVC? What affects the norm values?

Answer 26

Question 27

How do you interpret FEV1/FVC ratio and FEV1?

Answer 27

Question 28

What is the medical diagnosis and PFT pattern for: 1) obstructive disorders, 2) restrictive disorders, 3) reactive airways

Answer 28

Question 29

Assess

Answer 29

Question 30

Assess

Answer 30

Question 31

Assess

Answer 31

Question 32

Explain

Answer 32

Key values: 1) FEV1/FVC <70% =0.7 obstructive lung disease 2) FVC <80% =0.8 possible restrictive or mixed 3) TLC <80% restriction (if available) 4) TLC normal but FVC low = pseudorestriction 5) FEV1/FVC normal, FVC normal = normal lung function

Question 33

What are the normal ranges for each ABG component?

Answer 33

Question 34

Answer 34

Question 35

Answer 35

Question 36

Answer 36

Question 37

Answer 37

Question 38

List conditions associated with 1) respiratory acidosis, 2) respiratory alkalosis, 3) metabolic acidosis, 4) metabolic alkalosis

Answer 38

Question 39

Assess

Answer 39