weightlossFC Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Weight Loss

A

A healthy (normal) BMI is between 18.524.9

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2
Q

eating 500 kcal less means how much weight loss?

A

A 500 kcal decrease per day equals 1 pound weight loss per week (3500 kcal/pound)

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3
Q

how much to exercise to lose weight?

A

Exercise 30 to 60 minutes/day promotes weight loss

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4
Q

OTC weight loss med?

A

Orilstat (Alli)

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5
Q

dose of orlistat and how to take ?

A

60 mg with each meal containing fat

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6
Q

what kind of diet when taking orlistat ?

A

Must be on A lowfat diet

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7
Q

se of orlistatn

A

SE: flatus w/ discharge, fecal urgency, fatty stool, increase risk of urinary oxalate stones and rarely liver damage

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8
Q

how much weight will be lost with orlistat?

A

Reduces 1/4 of dietary fat (about 5lbs in 6 months)

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9
Q

what must you take with orlistat?

A

Must take multivitamin

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10
Q

qsymia

A

Phentermine/topiramate (Qsymia)

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11
Q

belviqu

A

Lorcaserin (Belviq)

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12
Q

adipexP

A

Phentermine (AdipexP)

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13
Q

dietylpropion

A

Diethylpropion (Tenuate)

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14
Q

xenical

A

Orilstat (Xenical) prescription strenght

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15
Q

Phentermine/topiramate (Qsymia) MOA

A

Phentermine: sympathomimetic amine
topiramate: decrease appetite and satiety, enhancing GABA, blocking glutamate receptors and/or weak inhibition of carbonic anhydrase

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16
Q

qsymia must require what kind of mx?

A

REMS drug: psychiatric and cardiac monitoring required

17
Q

ci of qsymia

A

CI: hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, MAOi use, pregnancy (cat. X), lactation

18
Q

se qsymia

A

SE: dizziness, headache, cognitive impairment, constipation, dry mouth, insomnia, paresthesias

19
Q

dose adj qsymia

A

decrease dose with moderate renal impairment

20
Q

Lorcaserin (Belviq) moa

A

Serotonin 5HT2c receptor agonist

21
Q

dc lorcaserin when ?

A

Discontinue if 5% weight loss not achieved by week 12

22
Q

ci lorcaserin

A

CI: pregnancy (cat. X)

23
Q

se lorcaserin

A

SE: headache, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, dry mouth, constipation, hypoglycemia

24
Q

mx lorcaserin

A

required to monitor cardiovascular outcomes after release

25
Phentermine (AdipexP) & Diethylpropion (Tenuate) MOA
Short term appetite suppressant
26
ci phentermine
CI: MAOi, hypertension, PAH, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma
27
se phentermine
SE: dizziness, tremor, agitation, tachycardia, HTN, insomnia, dependence, psychotic symptoms
28
indication of pehtnerime
Used for 34 weeks to "jumpstart" a diet
29
Orilstat (Xenical) dosing
120 mg with each meal containing fat
30
diet type when taking orlistat
Must be on A lowfat diet
31
se orlistat
SE: flatus w/ discharge, fecal urgency, fatty stool, increase risk of urinary oxalate stones and rarely liver damage
32
how much weight loss with xenical
Reduces 1/3 of dietary fat (about 13lbs in 1 year)
33
must take what with orlistat?
Must take multivitamin