compoundingReqFC Flashcards

1
Q

how must FDA drugs be approved? What standards are used and what number must they all have? What else do you have to write on all medications?

A

be approved by the NDA, produced under GMP (good manufacturing practices) and have NDC number and have expiration date.

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2
Q

if needs alcohol what type?

A

95% ethyl alcohol

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3
Q

all prducts should have what on the lable?

A

generic name of all ingrdients, strength, quantity, pharmacy lot number, beyond use date, and any special storage requirements

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4
Q

use micropippette

A

if less than 1 ml

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5
Q

when do u use plastic spatulas ( which chemicals react with stainless steel)

A

for chemicals (potassium, iodine) that can react w/ stainless steel blades

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6
Q

levigation

A

when u take a solid and mix it w/ something liquid to make a paste

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7
Q

how do u levigate white petrolatum

A

hydrophobic so no water but u can use mineral oil

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8
Q

trituration definition

A

reducing substances to fine particles by rubbin in w/ a mortar and pestle

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9
Q

extremporaneious def

A

a random compound for a special pt

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10
Q

emollients def

A

agent used to soften and smooth the skin. aka moisturizer.

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11
Q

emulsions def

A

two liquids that stay seperate when u try to combine them- oil and water

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12
Q

emulsifiers what do they do

A

help emulsions mix by reducing surface tension- they are usually surfactants or wetting agents aka sorbitan

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13
Q

hydrophilic lipohilic balance (HLB) what is t for?

A

determines how much surfactant will be required to form the mixture together

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14
Q

lotions, cream, ointments which has most water?

A

LOTION- all oil in water preparations. ointments provide best skin barrier

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15
Q

solutions def

A

liquid preparations of soluble chemicals dissolved in solvents such as water, alcohol or propylene glycol.

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16
Q

elxsirs

A

clear sweetned hyalcoholic solutions like mouth wash

17
Q

lozeges/troches

A

lozenges are CALLED TROCHES

18
Q

clotrimazole troches (mycelex) what are they for and how are they made

A

antifungal troche that treats oral thrush made in molds w/ any flavoring or coloring before mold is filled.

19
Q

capsules bigggest (what numbers are associated with capsule sizes )

A

000, 00, 0, 5 (smallest)

20
Q

dilantant def

A

more viscous on agitation

21
Q

newtonian substances

A

do not change viscosity when stirred

22
Q

plastic flow

A

thick at rest and rest and kinda loosens up after chaking

23
Q

psuedoplastic

A

thick at rest and losesn up after shaking and stays that waythixotropy

24
Q

magnesium stearate is a lubricant

A

hence it waterproofs drugs it coats and can possibly decrease bioavailability