zoonoses

Question 1

Carried by reptiles, sugar gliders, birds, hedgehogs, rodents

Answer 1

Salmonella
(bacterial)

Question 2

Reservoir: chicken, raptor, pigeon
- can be spread through Contaminated bedding, dust, dander, feces
*reportable

Answer 2

Chlamydiosis (Chlamydia psittaci)

Question 3

bacterial exotic zoonoses that causes granulomas

Answer 3

Mycobacteria

Question 4

a reportable bacterial disease that affects elephants & primates and humans

Answer 4

Tuberculosis

Question 5

Strephtobacillus moniliformis

Answer 5

rat bite fever

Question 6

reservoir: chicken, water fowl, shorebirds
spread fecal-oral in birds
highly pathogenic type is reportable

Answer 6

Avian Influenza

Question 7

reverse zoonoses that is deadly to new world monkeys

Answer 7

Human Herpesvirus

Question 8

A. Cantonese
causes Eosinophilia meningitis in humans

Answer 8

Rat lungworm

Question 9

Parasite found in rabbits, Shed in their urine

Answer 9

Encephalitozoonosis

Question 10

Francecisilla tularensis

Answer 10

tularemia

Question 11

reportable
reservoirs: Deer fly, ticks, contaminated water
carriers: rodent

Answer 11

tularemia

Question 12

Gram (-) coccobacillus
Dermacentor and Ixodes ticks

Answer 12

RMSF

Question 13

Rickettsia rickettsii

Answer 13

RMSF

Question 14

Typanosoma cruzi

Answer 14

Chagas

Question 15

kissing bug vector

Answer 15

Chagas

Question 16

Filarial nematode causes Ocular nodules + granulomas

Answer 16

Onchocerca lupi

Question 17

Yersinia Pestis

Answer 17

plague

Question 18

Transmitted via urine or water/soil/food contaminated w/ urine
Found in Tropics or near bodies of water

Answer 18

Lepto

Question 19

Rickettsia Typhi, transmitted by fleas

Answer 19

Murine Typhi

Question 20

Bunyaviridae

Answer 20

hantavirus

Question 21

Poxviridae
Handling affected rodents/primates, close contact

Answer 21

monkeypox

Question 22

Transmission is respiratory or ingestion
- Eating contaminated unpasteurized dairy
- Infection contact w/ wound

Answer 22

Bovine Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis = zoonotic)

Question 23

causes Abortions, stillbirths, miscarriage
human to human transfer rare

Answer 23

Brucellosis

Question 24

Coccidian parasite
Cattle: C. parvum - ubiquitous on dairy farms
Transmitted by ingestion of oocysts

Answer 24

Cryptosporidiosis

Question 25

Abortion in livestock Bacteria shed in birth products

Answer 25

Q fever

Question 26

what are the mechanical arthropod vectors

Answer 26

House flies w/ Shigella or Salmonella Fleas w/ Yersinia pestis Deer flies or ticks carrying Francisella tularensis

Question 27

Dermacentor and Ixodes ticks

Answer 27

RMSF

Question 28

Borrelia burgdorferi Bulls eye rash, shifting leg lameness

Answer 28

Lyme disease

Question 29

Togavirus, Culiseta mosquitos

Answer 29

EEE/WEE

Question 30

Birds are amplifying reservoirs, affect horses and humans, cause neurologic symptoms in horses

Answer 30

EEE/WEE

Question 31

super rare Flavivirus

Answer 31

Powassan encephalitis

Question 32

ROCKY MOUNTAIN WOOD TICK reservoirs: Squirrels, chipmunk, mice reservoirs

Answer 32

Colorado Tick Fever

Question 33

Reservoirs: rodents, small animals Vector: Ixodes Blood transfusions

Answer 33

Babesia

Question 34

most common aerobe in bite wounds

Answer 34

Pasteurella spp.

Question 35

Anaerobes are most prevalent in _____ bites

Answer 35

cat

Question 36

what are the common aerobes in dog bites

Answer 36

Pasteurella spp Capnocytophaga canimorsus MRSA

Question 37

Fungus: sporothrix schenckii

Answer 37

Sporotrichosis

Question 38

cat bite

Answer 38

Sporotrichosis

Question 39

causes small red bumps/nodules on people

Answer 39

sporotrichiosis

Question 40

caused by fungus: Blastomyces dermatitidis

Answer 40

Blastomycosis

Question 41

environmental exposure to wounds , causes skin lesions and focal lymphadenopathy

Answer 41

blastomycosis

Question 42

humans are often asymptomatic but can cause meningitis and encephalitis if they do get sick. carried by rodents

Answer 42

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis

Question 43

affects Macaeus (old world monkeys), can be fatal in people

Answer 43

B virus (Herpes B, monkey B virus)

Question 44

virus:Macacine herpesvirus 1

Answer 44

B virus (Herpes B, monkey B virus)

Question 45

number one cause of D+ in dairy calves in US

Answer 45

Cryptosporidiosis

Question 46

prevention for Cryptosporidiosis in calves

Answer 46

disinfection w/ effective disinfectants Ensuring passive transfer of immunity - feeding colostrum

Question 47

Cryptosporidiosis is caused by what organisms in humans

Answer 47

C. homonis and C. paruvm *C.parvum is zoonotic

Question 48

reservoir of bovine tuberculosis in US

Answer 48

Deer

Question 49

what is the carrier of Mpox

Answer 49

rodents

Question 50

hantavirus mode of transmission

Answer 50

aerosolization of rodent urine and feces

Question 51

hantavirus causes what symptoms in humans

Answer 51

severe flu like

Question 52

prevention for murine typhus

Answer 52

adequate hygiene rodent and flea control

Question 53

what is the organism causing Human Brucellosis?

Answer 53

B. melitensis

Question 54

naturally infects sheep, goats, and cattle Bacterium Coxiella burnetii

Answer 54

Q fever

Question 55

Women who are infected during pregnancy may be at risk for miscarriage, stillbirth, pre-term delivery, or low infant birth weight

Answer 55

Q Fever

Question 56

Parapoxvirus (poxvirus)

Answer 56

Orf - Contagious ectherma

Question 57

- Typically, disease of sheep and goats * Affects mucocutaneous junction of the mouth in lambs and goat kids

Answer 57

Orf - Contagious ectherma

Question 58

what disease causes these signs in cattle * Abortions * Blood-tinged urine * Blood in milk * Infertility and early embryonic deaths

Answer 58

Leptosprosis

Question 59

how can humans get lepto

Answer 59

- Contact with urine (or other body fluids, except saliva) from infected animals. * Contact with water, soil, or food contaminated with the urine of infected animals

Question 60

Naturally transmitted among cats by fleas (flea POOP) - if no fleas, no transmission

Answer 60

Bartonella henselae (Cat scratch Disease)

Question 61

toxoplasma gondii parasite - cats are the definitive host

Answer 61

toxoplasmosis