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PUBLIC HEALTH > zoonoses > Flashcards

zoonoses Flashcards

1
Q

Carried by reptiles, sugar gliders, birds, hedgehogs, rodents

A

Salmonella
(bacterial)

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2
Q

Reservoir: chicken, raptor, pigeon
- can be spread through Contaminated bedding, dust, dander, feces
*reportable

A

Chlamydiosis (Chlamydia psittaci)

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3
Q

bacterial exotic zoonoses that causes granulomas

A

Mycobacteria

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4
Q

a reportable bacterial disease that affects elephants & primates and humans

A

Tuberculosis

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5
Q

Strephtobacillus moniliformis

A

rat bite fever

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6
Q

reservoir: chicken, water fowl, shorebirds
spread fecal-oral in birds
highly pathogenic type is reportable

A

Avian Influenza

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7
Q

reverse zoonoses that is deadly to new world monkeys

A

Human Herpesvirus

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8
Q

A. Cantonese
causes Eosinophilia meningitis in humans

A

Rat lungworm

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9
Q

Parasite found in rabbits, Shed in their urine

A

Encephalitozoonosis

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10
Q

Francecisilla tularensis

A

tularemia

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11
Q

reportable
reservoirs: Deer fly, ticks, contaminated water
carriers: rodent

A

tularemia

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12
Q

Gram (-) coccobacillus
Dermacentor and Ixodes ticks

A

RMSF

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13
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

RMSF

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14
Q

Typanosoma cruzi

A

Chagas

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15
Q

kissing bug vector

A

Chagas

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16
Q

Filarial nematode causes Ocular nodules + granulomas

A

Onchocerca lupi

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17
Q

Yersinia Pestis

A

plague

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18
Q

Transmitted via urine or water/soil/food contaminated w/ urine
Found in Tropics or near bodies of water

A

Lepto

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19
Q

Rickettsia Typhi, transmitted by fleas

A

Murine Typhi

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20
Q

Bunyaviridae

A

hantavirus

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21
Q

Poxviridae
Handling affected rodents/primates, close contact

A

monkeypox

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22
Q

Transmission is respiratory or ingestion
- Eating contaminated unpasteurized dairy
- Infection contact w/ wound

A

Bovine Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis = zoonotic)

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23
Q

causes Abortions, stillbirths, miscarriage
human to human transfer rare

A

Brucellosis

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24
Q

Coccidian parasite
Cattle: C. parvum - ubiquitous on dairy farms
Transmitted by ingestion of oocysts

A

Cryptosporidiosis

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25
Q

Abortion in livestock
Bacteria shed in birth products

A

Q fever

26
Q

what are the mechanical arthropod vectors

A

House flies w/ Shigella or Salmonella
Fleas w/ Yersinia pestis
Deer flies or ticks carrying Francisella tularensis

27
Q

Dermacentor and Ixodes ticks

A

RMSF

28
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi
Bulls eye rash, shifting leg lameness

A

Lyme disease

29
Q

Togavirus, Culiseta mosquitos

A

EEE/WEE

30
Q

Birds are amplifying reservoirs, affect horses and humans, cause neurologic symptoms in horses

A

EEE/WEE

31
Q

super rare Flavivirus

A

Powassan encephalitis

32
Q

ROCKY MOUNTAIN WOOD TICK
reservoirs: Squirrels, chipmunk, mice reservoirs

A

Colorado Tick Fever

33
Q

Reservoirs: rodents, small animals
Vector: Ixodes
Blood transfusions

A

Babesia

34
Q

most common aerobe in bite wounds

A

Pasteurella spp.

35
Q

Anaerobes are most prevalent in _____ bites

A

cat

36
Q

what are the common aerobes in dog bites

A

Pasteurella spp
Capnocytophaga canimorsus
MRSA

37
Q

Fungus: sporothrix schenckii

A

Sporotrichosis

38
Q

cat bite

A

Sporotrichosis

39
Q

causes small red bumps/nodules on people

A

sporotrichiosis

40
Q

caused by fungus: Blastomyces dermatitidis

A

Blastomycosis

41
Q

environmental exposure to wounds , causes skin lesions and focal lymphadenopathy

A

blastomycosis

42
Q

humans are often asymptomatic but can cause meningitis and encephalitis if they do get sick. carried by rodents

A

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis

43
Q

affects Macaeus (old world monkeys), can be fatal in people

A

B virus (Herpes B, monkey B virus)

44
Q

virus:Macacine herpesvirus 1

A

B virus (Herpes B, monkey B virus)

45
Q

number one cause of D+ in dairy calves in US

A

Cryptosporidiosis

46
Q

prevention for Cryptosporidiosis in calves

A

disinfection w/ effective disinfectants
Ensuring passive transfer of immunity - feeding colostrum

47
Q

Cryptosporidiosis is caused by what organisms in humans

A

C. homonis and C. paruvm
*C.parvum is zoonotic

48
Q

reservoir of bovine tuberculosis in US

A

Deer

49
Q

what is the carrier of Mpox

A

rodents

50
Q

hantavirus mode of transmission

A

aerosolization of rodent urine and feces

51
Q

hantavirus causes what symptoms in humans

A

severe flu like

52
Q

prevention for murine typhus

A

adequate hygiene
rodent and flea control

53
Q

what is the organism causing Human Brucellosis?

A

B. melitensis

54
Q

naturally infects sheep, goats, and cattle
Bacterium Coxiella burnetii

A

Q fever

55
Q

Women who are infected during pregnancy may be at risk for
miscarriage, stillbirth, pre-term delivery, or low infant birth weight

A

Q Fever

56
Q

Parapoxvirus (poxvirus)

A

Orf - Contagious ectherma

57
Q
  • Typically, disease of sheep and goats
  • Affects mucocutaneous junction of the mouth in lambs
    and goat kids
A

Orf - Contagious ectherma

58
Q

what disease causes these signs in cattle
* Abortions
* Blood-tinged urine
* Blood in milk
* Infertility and early embryonic deaths

A

Leptosprosis

59
Q

how can humans get lepto

A
  • Contact with urine (or other body fluids, except saliva) from infected
    animals.
  • Contact with water, soil, or food contaminated with the urine of
    infected animals
60
Q

Naturally transmitted among cats by fleas (flea POOP)
- if no fleas, no transmission

A

Bartonella henselae (Cat scratch Disease)

61
Q

toxoplasma gondii parasite
- cats are the definitive host

A

toxoplasmosis

PUBLIC HEALTH (18 decks)

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