103 Naval Heritage and Doctrine Fundamentals Flashcards
(27 cards)
State the six areas of Naval Doctrine
Command and Control, Operations, Warfare, Logistics, Intelligence, and Planning (COWLIP)
Discuss the conditions that led to the formation of the US Navy
England allowed the colonies to trade with no other countries but England itself, and then began imposing unfair tariffs (taxation without representation). Continental Congress authorized the creation of the Continental Navy in 1775 Early successes (e.g., John Paul Jones) proved naval power was essential. After the war, the Navy was disbanded, but growing threats from: Barbary pirates attacking U.S. merchant ships British and French interference with American shipping Led to the Naval Act of 1794, establishing a permanent U.S. Navy
Explain how Naval Intelligence Operations, more than any other service, support peacetime operational decision making
Naval intelligence resources are forward deployed all around the world. Need to always have a high state of readiness and situational awareness.
State the mission of Naval Logistics
To provide the fleet with continuous lines of supply
State the importance of planning to Naval Operations
Presents a clear, defined focus and an objective to meet. Plus how to meet that objective
Discuss how Naval Aviation supports Reconnaissance/Surveillance
Eyes and Ears of the Fleet. Naval Aviation has over-the-horizon surveillance equipment that provides vital information to our task force operation
Discuss how Naval Aviation supports Antisubmarine Warfare
Protection against submarine attack. Antisubmarine
Discuss how Naval Aviation supports Amphibious Assault
Aid and support operations during amphibious landings
Discuss how Naval Aviation supports Logistics
Rapid logistic support for ground forces.
Discuss how Naval Aviation supports SAR
Deploying aircraft equipped with specialized personnel and equipment to rapidly locate, assist, and recover personnel in distress over land or sea.
Discuss how Naval Aviation supports Mine Warfare
Mine Towing operations with the MH-53E. Helicopters find and destroy mines, or call in EOD teams and transport them to the mines.
Discuss the significance of May 8, 1911 as it applies to Naval Aviation
Birthday of Naval Aviation. Eugene Ely made the flight from the cobbled-together “aircraft carrier” to the shore, resulting in the purchase of the Navy’s very first plane- a Glenn Curtiss biplane, the A-1 Triad.
What was the first Navy ship named after an enlisted man?
The USS Osmond Ingram. Boatswain’s mate onboard the USS Cassin who tried to jettison depth charges after a torpedo struck the ship.
State the name of the first aircraft carrier
First American carrier was the USS Langley, converted from the coal carrier USS Jupiter in 1920.
What was the first jet powered naval aircraft?
FH-1 Phantom, the XFD-1 was its prototype.
Who was the first naval aviator in space?
Alan Shepard piloted the Freedom 7 on May 5, 1961 for 15 minutes.
Discuss the importance of the Battle of Coral Sea as it pertains to Naval History
April 29 - May 8, 1942
It was the first naval battle fought entirely by aircraft; the ships never saw each other once.
Discuss the importance of the Great White Fleet as it pertains to Naval History
On December 16, 1907, President Theodore Rossevelt sent a fleet of 16 white battleships from Hampton Roads, VA to showcase American strength across the world; strenghtened diplomatic ties and established the US as a major sea power. It concluded its journey in Hampton Roads on February 22, 1909, concluding a 14-month journey.
Discuss the importance of the Battle of Normandy as it pertains to Naval History
June 6, 1944
First successful opposed landings in over 800 years. Amphibious landings using Navy, Marines and Army units with air and battleship support. Gained us a foothold in France which began the march to victory against Germany.
Discuss the importance of the Battle of Midway as it pertains to Naval History
June 4-7, 1942
The Japanese tried to lure the forces to the Island of Midway, which was a supply point for the American Navy. Japan sent 4 carriers, but, fortunately for America, Admiral Chester Nimitz had received intelligence and knew of the Japanese plan well in advance, which enabled him to strategically place his three carriers to be ready for the Japanese attack. Japan lost all four carriers, while America lost only one- the USS Yorktown.
Discuss the importance of Guadalcanal as it pertains to Naval History
November 12-15, 1942
It was the first amphibious assault on Japanese-held territories during WWII. This battle led to a new policy of avoiding having family members serve together aboard the same ship/unit due to all five of the Sullivan brothers dying after multiple torpedo’s struck their destroyer, the USS Juneau.
Discuss the importance of the Battle of Leyte Gulf as it pertains to Naval History
October 13-26, 1944
Largest Naval battle in history and the last major offensive from the Japanese Navy.
Discuss the Hand Salute
Dating back to medieval knights who touched their visors in deference to each other, it’s a simple tradition and an easy, universally recognized way of showing respect. Enlisted personnel in militaries worldwide salute warrant and commissioned officers.
Discuss Saluting the Ensign
All personnel salute uncased American flags when in uniform or during the National Anthem. It’s a tribute to our country and flag and the men and women who have fought and died for her right to wave.
