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mski > PEDIALEC_S1_L2 - Gross Motor only dev milestones + reflexes > Flashcards

PEDIALEC_S1_L2 - Gross Motor only dev milestones + reflexes Flashcards

1
Q

Newborn: gross motor

A
  • Flexor tone predominates
  • In prone, turns head to side
  • Automatic reflex walking
  • Rounded spine when sitting
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2
Q

Gross motor: what is automatic reflex walking?

A

Try to stand them and they can do a little walking

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3
Q

t or f at 6th month, most primitive reflexes are integrated

A

4th month

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4
Q

4th or 6th? Recognizes bottle, turns to sound of voice

A

4th

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5
Q

4th month is also called what

A

lap baby

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6
Q

4th month: gross motor

A
  • Head midline
  • Head held when pulled to sit
  • In prone, lifts head to 90 deg
  • Turns to supine
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7
Q

at 7th month, ____ are becoming integrated allowing increase freedom of movement and___.

A

Primitive infantile reflexes, high transitional skill

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8
Q

t or f as early as 6th month, Oral motor skill improving

A

f, 7th

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9
Q

t or f lip closure is not yet established for a 7 month old baby

A

f, stronger lip closure for spoon feeding

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10
Q

7th month: gross motor

A
  • Maintains sitting
  • Rolls to prone
  • Bears all weight, bounces when held erect
  • Cervical lordosis
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11
Q

at 10th month, what continues to expand

A

Mobility and exploration

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12
Q

t or f at 10th month, Safety in home should be reviewed especially stairs, patio etc

A

t

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13
Q

at 10th month, transition to standing continues to improv thru _____

A

half-kneeling

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14
Q

at 10th month, a baby can reach up to what while sitting

A

10 inches

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15
Q

t or f at 10th month, a baby can reach up to 10 inches while sitting but there is minimal loss of balance

A

f, without losing balance

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16
Q

t or f at 1 yr, the baby can already use mama and dada

A

f, 10th month

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17
Q

t or f at 9th month, the baby starts to ihibit behavior when told no

A

f, 10th month

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18
Q

love affair with the world happens at what year/month

A

10th

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19
Q

10th month: gross motor

A
  • Creeps
  • Pivots in sitting
  • Stands momentarily
  • cruises
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20
Q

t or f at 13th month,they become independent and autonomous

A

f, 14th

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21
Q

at 14th month, arms are at ___

A

high guard

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22
Q

at 14th month, what happens to the BOS

A

wide BOS

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23
Q

t or f at 14th month, the baby cant still crawl upstairs

A

f, can crawl upstairs

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24
Q

manner of feeding for a 14th month baby:

A

Holds spoons, overpronates and frequent spilling

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25
Q

14th month: gross motor

A
  • Walks arms in high guard
  • Wide base, excessive knee and hip flexion
  • Foot contact on entire sole
  • Slight valgus of knee and feet
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26
Q

t or f at 18th month, a wide BOS is still evident

A

f, narrow BOS na

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27
Q

t or f at 16th month, the baby Can walk back, sits in a low chair

A

f, 18th

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28
Q

can a 17th month old drink from a cup

A

no, 18th

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29
Q

t or f a 1 yr and 6 month old baby can seek help when in trouble

A

yes, 18th month to

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30
Q

18th month: gross motor

A
  • Arms at low guard
  • Mature supporting base and heel strike
  • Seats self in chair
  • Walks backward
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31
Q

how many years old can a baby able to run

A

2 yo

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32
Q

can a 1 yr old and 11th month be able to jump on both feet?

A

no, 2yrs old pa, 1 more month pa

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33
Q

t or f a 2 yr old can walk up
and down steps with assist

A

f, without help

34
Q

Explores environment; opens doors, what age

A

2 yo

35
Q

hand dominance established at what age

A

2 y0

36
Q

at 2 yo, the child Refers to self using name:

A

me and
mine”

37
Q

2 yo: gross motor

A
  • Begins running
  • Walk up and down stairs alone
  • Jumps on both feet in place
38
Q

t or f a 3yr old runs well

A

t

39
Q

can 3 yrs old maneuver a pedal tricyle

A

yes

40
Q

t or f a 3 yr old can do Stair mobility advances to alternating feet when ascending and descending

A

f, ascending lang

41
Q

for a 3 yr old, fine motor skills include:

A

imitation of three cube bridge, copy circle

42
Q

can a two yr old answer questions who what and where

A

no, 3 yo to

43
Q

t or f a 3 yr old can speak a 5 word sentence

A

f, 3 word sentence

44
Q

3 yrd old: gross motor

A
  • Runs well
  • Pedals tricycle
  • Broad jumps
  • Walks up stairs alternating feet
45
Q

t or f 4yr old can ascend and descend the staris alternate steps

A

t

46
Q

what arch is developed at 4 yr old

A

plantar arch

47
Q

at 4 yo, there is Adequate strength of_____; can sit up from supine without ___

A

abdominal muscle, rolling

48
Q

t or f a 4 yr old can copy a circle

A

f, a cross

49
Q

4 yr old: gross motor

A
  • Walks down stairs alternating feet
  • Hops on 1 foot
  • Plantar arches developing
  • Sits up from supine position w/o rotating
50
Q

T OR F Entrance to kindergarten is at 6 yo

A

f, 5

51
Q

at 5 yrs old, the child pariticpates in __

A

team play

52
Q

t or f at 5 yp, the Motor behavior is not yet mature but self care skill developed

A

f, Motor behavior is mature; self care skill developed

53
Q

a 5 yo enjoys ___, and walks ____

A

skipping, tiptoe

54
Q

5 yo: gross motor

A
  • Skips
  • Tiptoes
  • Balances 10 sec on each foot
55
Q

6 yo gross motor

A
  • Rides bicycle
  • Roller skates
56
Q

At 8-10 years, the school-age child can do what?

A
  • Throws balls skillfully
  • Uses to participate in organized sports
  • Handles eating utensils skillfully
57
Q

At 9 years, the child can do what?

A
  • Demonstrate true sequence of day, month, and year
  • Simple multiplication and division concepts are performed
58
Q

7-11 yo: the child is now in the what?

A

Child is now in the concrete operational stage of cognitive development

59
Q

7-11 yo: the child usually do what?

A

Reading, playing computer and board games

60
Q

Around 10 y/o, ____ is formed

A

lasting friendship

61
Q

At 10-12 yo, the child do what?

A
  • Enjoy all physical activities
  • Continues to improve his motor coordination
62
Q

infantile reflexes (12)

A

moro
startle
rooting
positive supporoting
asymmetric tonic neck
symmetric tonic neck
palmar grasp
plantar grasp
automatic neonatal walking
placement of placing
neck righting or body derotational
tonic labyrinthine

63
Q

physiologicla reflexes (4)

A

head righting
head and body righting
Protective extension or parachute reactions
Equilibrium or tilting reactions

64
Q

stimulus, response, and age of suppression for moro

A

stimulus: sudden neck extension
response: Shoulder abd, elbow & finger ext followed by arm flex add
age of suppression: 4 - 6 mos

65
Q

stimulus, response, and age of suppression for startle

A

stimulus: Sudden noise
response: Same as moro reflex
age of suppression: 4 - 6 mos

66
Q

stimulus, response, and age of suppression for rooting

A

stimulus: Stroking lips/around mouth
response: Moving mouth. Head toward stimulus in search of nipple
age of suppression: 4 mos

67
Q

stimulus, response, and age of suppression for positive supporting

A

stimulus: Light pressure or WB on plantar surface
response: Legs extend for partial support of body weight
age of suppression: 3 -5 mos replaced by volitional weight bearing c support

68
Q

stimulus, response, and age of suppression for asymmetric tonic neck

A

stimulus: Head turning to side
response: Extremities extend on face side, flex on occiput side
age of suppression: 6 - 7 mos

69
Q

stimulus, response, and age of suppression for symmetric tonic neck

A

stimulus: Neck flex/Neck ext
response: Arms flex, legs extend/Arms extend, legs flex
age of suppression: 6 -7 mos

70
Q

stimulus, response, and age of suppression for palmar grasp

A

stimulus: Touch or pressure on palm or stretching finger flexors
response: Flexion of all fingers, hand fisting
age of suppression: 5 -6 mos

71
Q

stimulus, response, and age of suppression for plantar grasp

A

stimulus: Pressure on sole distal to MT heads
response: Flexion of all toes
age of suppression: 12 - 14 mos when walking is achieved

72
Q

stimulus, response, and age of suppression for automatic neonatal walking

A

stimulus: On vertical support plantar contact and passive tilting of body forward and side to side
response: Alternating automatic steps with support
age of suppression: 3 - 4 mos

73
Q

stimulus, response, and age of suppression for placement of placing

A

stimulus: Tactile contact on dorsum of foot or hand
response: Extremity flexion to place hand or foot over an obstacle
age of suppression: Before end of first year

74
Q

stimulus, response, and age of suppression for neck righting

A

stimulus: Neck rotation in supine
response: Sequential body rotation from shoulder to pelvis toward direction of face
age of suppression: 4 mos replaced by volitional rolling

75
Q

stimulus, response, and age of suppression for tonic labyrinthines

A

stimulus: Supine/Prone
response: Predominant extensor tone/Predominant flexor tone
age of suppression: 4 - 6 mos

76
Q

stimulus, response, and age of emergence for Head righting

A

stimulus: Visual & vestibular
response: Align face/head vertical, mouth horizontal
age of suppression: Prone – 2 months // Supine – 3 to 4 months

77
Q

stimulus, response, and age of emergence for Head and body righting

A

stimulus: Tactile, vestibular, proprioceptive
response: Align body parts in anatomic position relative to each other and gravity
age of suppression: 4 - 6 mos

78
Q

stimulus, response, and age of emergence for Protective extension or
parachute reactions

A

stimulus: Displacement of COG outside supporting base in sitting, standing
response: Extension/abd uction of lateral extremity toward displacement to prevent falling
age of suppression:

Sitting ant – 5 to 7 months
Lateral – 6 to 8 months
Posterior – 7 to 8 months

79
Q

stimulus, response, and age of emergence for Equilibrium or tilting reactions

A

stimulus: Displacement of COG
response: Adjustment of tone and posture of trunk to maintain balance
age of suppression:

Sitting – 6 to 8 months
Standing – 12 to 14 months

80
Q

If some reflexes are suppressed, some reflexes
have to emerge t or f

A

t

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