developmental aspects of lung disease Flashcards

1
Q

What age is the emboyic stage

A

3-8 weeks

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2
Q

what age is the pseudoglanddular stage

A

5-17 weeks

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3
Q

what age is the canalicular stage

A

16-26 weeks

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4
Q

what age si the saccular stage

A

24-38 weeks

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5
Q

what age is the alveoar stag

A

36 weeks to two years

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6
Q

what happne during hte mpbiyic lung devlomtn

A

bconhi and bronchale start to form from endoderm

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7
Q

what happens during pseudoglandular phase

A

terminal bronchilse form and pumlmary artye and veins.

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8
Q

what happens during hte caninicular phae

A

respiary bocniloles fomr

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9
Q

what happens durign the saccular phase

A

aveolarl ducts form

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10
Q

what happnes during hte alveolar phase

A

alvolear sacs from

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11
Q

when does surfae production start

A

about week 25

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12
Q

what is larynogomalics

A

softening of layrng, whcih cuases striod in infants and is worse when they are upset, this inpoves after first year

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13
Q

what condidotins shoudl laryngomalacia be treated

A

if affects feedig, growht or cuases other apnoeas

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14
Q

what cuases tracheomalacia

A

may be caused by external compression e.g. vessles and tumors

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15
Q

what is the pesentaioj of tracheomalacia

A

barking cough, recurrent coup, breathlessness on exertion, stridor

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16
Q

what is a tracheooesphageal fistualr

A

where theree is a connect betwen the traceh and osophageus

17
Q

what causes a treachoosphagela fisular

A

genetics

18
Q

what are teh symptons of a tracheoosphogel fistula

A

chocking, colour chaigne, cough when feeding, unable to pass ng tube

19
Q

congential pulmoary airway malformation

A

abnomary tisue on the lung where the airway do not develop properly

20
Q

congentla diaphramatic hernia

A

diaphm does not close propery and tissues enter the lung

21
Q

what sizde is a congential dipahrmic hernia normally on

A

left side

22
Q

transiver tachypnoea

A

delay in teh clearance of fetal lung fluid after birth

23
Q

what is respiary distress dyndomre

A

insufficant surfacntatn

24
Q

what is bronchopulmonary dysplasia

A

lungs/ airways damged after birth cuasing tissue desruction

25
Q

what effect can chronic inflmation have on a child

A

incfrased bronchla responsivness increased mucous section, arw narowk, airway oedma

26
Q

what factos contiube to a lwoer lugn growth

A

genetics, preterm brith, early life enviroment exspoures, lrti, childhood persiant astma