23. portale Hypertension Flashcards by Ian Paglione

Q

(PHT)

häufigste Ursache in Europa

A

Leberzirrhose

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Q

(PHT)

häufigste Ursache weltweit

A

Schistosomiasis

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Q

(PHT)

Pathophysiologie

A

Ausbildung portokavaler Anastomosen

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Q

(PHT)

Ösophagusvarizen-Klassifikation

A

nach Paquet

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Q

(PHT)

Klassifikation nach Paquet

A

I-IV

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Q

(PHT)

Paquet I

A

Varizen aufs Ösophaguslumen

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Q

(PHT)

Paquet II

A

Varizen < 1/3 des Ösophaguslumens

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Q

(PHT)

Paquet III

A

Varizen < 1/2 des Ösophaguslumens

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Q

(PHT)

Paquet IV

A

Varizen > 2/3 des Ösophaguslumens

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Q

(PHT)

Komplikation

A

Ösophagusvarizenblutung

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Q

(PHT)

Ösophagusvarizenblutung: Therapie der Wahl

A

Vasokonstriktoren + Gummibandligatur

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Q

(PHT)

Vasokonstriktoren (3)

A

Terlipressin
Somatostatin
Octreotid

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Q

(PHT)

Gummibandligatur

A

endoskopische Ösophagusvarizenligatur

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Q

(PHT)

Befunde (4)

A

Ösophagusvarizen
Fundusvarizen
anorektale Varizen
Caput medusae

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Q

(PHT)

Bildgebung der Wahl

A

Sonografie der Leber

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Q

(PHT)

sonografischer Befund

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A

Pfortadererweiterung > 13 mm

Q

(PHT)

Therapieplanung (2)

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A

medikamentöse
interventionelle

Q

(PHT)

medikamentöse Therapie der 1. Wahl

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A

Propranolol

Q

(PHT)

interventionelle Therapie der 1. Wahl

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A

TIPS

Q

(PHT)

TIPS

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A

Transjugulärer Intrahepatischer Portosystemischer Shunt