3.2 and 3.3 and 3.4 Flashcards
(12 cards)
What persentage of the poor were undr 16
40
What happpened to population in elizebths reign
- grew by 35 %
population of london 1603
150,000 10 x the pop of norwch 2nd largest city
What happened to the food price n citys
grew due to pop growth
what happened to food prices and why and what was povety caused by
rose = less food dur=e to poor harvests
= grain priced rose
- povery increases as wages didnt rise as fast as prices
more people wanted work = cheeper labour
- demand for land increased = rise in pirce - entry fee went up from when somoe took oveer a peace of land
why was there a lack of food farms
-wool and sheep were more prophitable as they were the main english export
What persentage was wool of englands exports
81.6
Why was sheep farming blames for the problem of the poor
- sheep farms took away common land
- not as laybor needed = une,ploymen t
- feeding sheep over winter ment they got the food instead
What was changing in the contry side
-m increased land enclousure, - closure of farms once land had been bought and merged
- resulted in rural unemployment and depopulation
WHy did farmers enclose the land
- needed control of there livestock for breeding
- stop them wandering off
- stopped them trampleing other crops
- increasesd prices lead to an increse in food farmemers
- enclosed feildss were easier to drain and easier to plant large cropps
how did some farmwrs use the same land for diffrent purpouses each year
- up and down husbandry
one animal one plant - allowed a more fertile feild
-this needed enclosure - some had 3 feilds and rotates and always left one to fallow to make the soil recover
How did enclosure lead to poverty increase
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