4 Common Prefixes Flashcards
a-, an-
no, not, without (apnea/anoxia)
ab-
away from (abduct)
ad-
toward (adductor)
ana-
up, apart (anabolism-build up of proteins, analysis-to separate apart)
ante-
before, forward
anit-
against
auto-
self, own
bi-
two (bifurcation-forking into two)
brady-
slow
cata-
down
con-
with,together (connective-to tie together)
contra-
against, opposite
de-
down, lack of (dehyrdration)
dia-
through, complete (diarrhea-flow through, dialysis-complete separation)
dys-
bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
ec-,ecto-
out, outside (ectopic pregnancy-outside the uterus/norm)
en-,endo-
in, within (endoscopy, endocardium)
epi-
upon, on, above (epithelium)
eu-
good, normal (euphoria)
ex-
out, outside, away from (exopthalmos-protrusion of the eyeball)
hemi-
half
hyper-
excessive, above
hypo-
deficient, under
in-
not (insomniac- inability to sleep) into, within (incision-to cut into)