4 Common Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

a-, an-

A

no, not, without (apnea/anoxia)

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from (abduct)

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3
Q

ad-

A

toward (adductor)

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4
Q

ana-

A

up, apart (anabolism-build up of proteins, analysis-to separate apart)

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5
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

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6
Q

anit-

A

against

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7
Q

auto-

A

self, own

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8
Q

bi-

A

two (bifurcation-forking into two)

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9
Q

brady-

A

slow

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10
Q

cata-

A

down

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11
Q

con-

A

with,together (connective-to tie together)

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12
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite

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13
Q

de-

A

down, lack of (dehyrdration)

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14
Q

dia-

A

through, complete (diarrhea-flow through, dialysis-complete separation)

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15
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

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16
Q

ec-,ecto-

A

out, outside (ectopic pregnancy-outside the uterus/norm)

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17
Q

en-,endo-

A

in, within (endoscopy, endocardium)

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18
Q

epi-

A

upon, on, above (epithelium)

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19
Q

eu-

A

good, normal (euphoria)

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20
Q

ex-

A

out, outside, away from (exopthalmos-protrusion of the eyeball)

21
Q

hemi-

22
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above

23
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, under

24
Q

in-

A

not (insomniac- inability to sleep) into, within (incision-to cut into)

25
infra-
beneath, under
26
inter-
between (intercostat)
27
intra-
in, within, into (intravenous)
28
macro-
large (macrocephaly- large head)
29
mal-
bad
30
meta-
change, beyond (metastasis-beyond control)
31
micro-
small
32
neo-
new
33
pan-
all
34
para-
abnormal, beside, near
35
per-
through (percutaneous)
36
peri-
surrounding
37
poly-
many, much
38
post-
after, behind
39
pro-
before, forward (prodrome-symptoms that run before)
40
pseudo-
false (pseudocyesis, false pregnancy
41
re-
back, again (relapse-recurrence of disease, remission-to send back)
42
retro-
behind, backward
43
sub-
under
44
supra-
above, upper
45
syn-, sym-
together, with (syndactyly- webbed digits, syndrome- to run together)
46
tachy-
fast
47
trans-
across, through
48
ultra-
beyond, excess
49
uni-
one