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(DIT) Rapid Fire + 4/5 Stars > Hormone buzzwords > Flashcards

Hormone buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Stimulates bone and muscle growth

A

GH -> IGF-1 -> TK

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2
Q

Stimulates milk production

A

Prolactin

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3
Q

Stimulates milk ejection during lactation

A

Oxytocin

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4
Q

Responsible for female secondary sex characteristics

A

Estrogen – estrodial

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5
Q

Stimulates metabolic activity

A

Thyroid hormone

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6
Q

Increases blood glucose level and decreases protein synthesis

A

Glucocorticoids

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7
Q

Responsible for male secondary sex characteristics

A

Testosterone

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8
Q

Prepares endometrium for implantation/maintenance of pregnancy

A

Progesterone

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9
Q

Stimulates adrenal cortex to synthesize and secrete cortisol

A

ACTH

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10
Q

Stimulates follicle maturation in females and spermatogenesis in males

A

FSH

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11
Q

Increases plasma calcium, increases bone formation

A

Calcitonin

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12
Q

Stimulates ovulation in females and testosterone synthesis in males

A

LH

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13
Q

Stimulates thyroid to produce TH and uptake iodine

A

TSH

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14
Q

Growth hormone (GH)

A

Anterior pituitary

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15
Q

Thyroid hormone

A

Thyroid

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16
Q

Glucocorticoids (cortisol)

A

Adrenal cortex – zona fasiculata

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17
Q

Progesterone

A

Ovary, placenta

18
Q

Prolactin

A

Anterior pituitary

19
Q

Oxytocin

A

Hypothalamus – paraventricular nucleus, stored in posterior pituitary

20
Q

Atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH)

A

Atria of heart

21
Q

Glucagon

A

Alpha cell of pancreas

22
Q

Testosterone

A

Testes, ovaries, zona reticularis of adrenal cortex

23
Q

Follicule-stimulating hormones (FSH)

A

Anterior pituitary

24
Q

Vasopressin (ADH)

A

Hypothalamus/supraoptic nucleus – stored in posterior pituitary

25
Q

Calcitonin

A

Parafollicular cells of thyroid – C cells

26
Q

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

A

Anterior pituitary

27
Q

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

A

Chromaffin cells of adrenal medulla

28
Q

Insulin

A

Beta cells of pancreas

29
Q

Estradiol

A

Ovaries

30
Q

Estriol

A

Placenta

31
Q

Estrone

A

Adipose cells

32
Q

Estrogen in males

A

Testes, adipose cells

33
Q

Parathyroid hormones (PTH)

A

Parathyroid glands

34
Q

Somatostatin

A

Delta cells of pancreas

35
Q

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

A

Anterior pituitary

36
Q

Mineralocorticoids (aldosterone)

A

Zona glomerulosa of adrenal cortex

37
Q

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

A

Anterior pituitary

38
Q

Alpha cells

A

Glucagon

39
Q

Beta cells

A

Insulin

40
Q

Delta cells

A

somatostatin

(DIT) Rapid Fire + 4/5 Stars (162 decks)

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