A Complete Grammar of Esperanto 1 Flashcards
(498 cards)
1
Q
bela
A
beautiful
2
Q
birdo
A
bird
3
Q
blanka
A
white
4
Q
bona
A
good
5
Q
brili
A
To shine. To be bright
6
Q
cxevalo
A
horse
7
Q
dormi
A
to sleep
8
Q
flava
A
yellow
9
Q
floro
A
flower
10
Q
flugi
A
to fly
11
Q
forta
A
strong
12
Q
granda
A
large, great, big
13
Q
kaj
A
and
14
Q
kanti
A
to sing
15
Q
knabo
A
boy
16
Q
kuri
A
to run
17
Q
la
A
the
18
Q
luno
A
moon
19
Q
marsxi
A
to walk; march
20
Q
pomo
A
apple
21
Q
suno
A
sun
22
Q
tablo
A
table
23
Q
violo
A
violet
24
Q
viro
A
man
25
alta
high, tall
26
arbo
tree
27
cxambro
room
28
en
in
29
esti
to be
30
folio
leaf
31
fresxa
fresh
32
gxardeno
garden
33
kampo
field, area
34
kolombo
dove
35
kusxi
to lie down
36
longa
long
37
rozo
rose
38
rugxa
red
39
segxo
chair
40
sidi
to sit, to be seated
41
sur
on, upon
42
sxajni
to seem, to appear to be
43
verda
green
44
apud
by, near, beside (applies to place only)
45
benko
bench
46
brancxo
branch
47
diversa
various
48
felicxa
happy
49
frukto
fruit
50
havi
to have
51
herbo
grass
52
ili
they
53
kolekti
to gather, to collect
54
koloro
color
55
largxa
wide, broad
56
mangxi
to eat (something)
57
mola
soft
58
nigra
black
59
ne
not, no
60
rompi
to break (something)
61
sed
but
62
trovi
to find
63
vidi
to see
64
bruna
brown
65
cxerizo
cherry
66
cxu
yes/no interrogative
67
dolcxa
sweet
68
gusto
taste
69
gxi
it
70
Gertrudo
Gertrude
71
knabino
girl
72
matura
ripe
73
Mario
Mary
74
nek
nor, neither... nor...
75
persiko
peach
76
jes
yes
77
preferi
to prefer
78
sxati
to like, to appreciate
79
voli
to want to, to wish
80
al
to, toward
81
aux
or
82
aux...aux...
either...or...
83
cxar
because, since
84
doni
to give
85
fali
to fall
86
fenestro
window
87
hodiaux
today
88
kudri
to sew
89
skui
to shake
90
stari
to stand
91
sub
under, beneath
92
virino
woman
93
Roberto
Robert
94
agrabla
pleasant, agreeable, nice
95
bildo
picture, image
96
blua
blue
97
danki
to thank
98
de
from
99
diri
to say
100
infano
child
101
interesa
interesting
102
luma
light (not dark)
103
muro
wall
104
nun
now
105
planko
floor
106
pordo
door
107
rigardi
to look (at)
108
tapisxo
carpet
109
tra
through
110
Alfredo
Alfred
111
amuzi
to amuse
112
antaux
before, in front of (time and space)
113
aparteni
to belong to
114
griza
gray
115
iri
to go
116
Johano
John
117
kasxi
to hide (something)
118
komenci
to begin (something)
119
lauxdi
to commend, to laud, to praise
120
legi
to read
121
libro
book
122
perdi
to lose (something)
123
skatolo
box
124
strato
street
125
si
himself, herself, themselves, itself
126
diro
saying, remark
127
gxis
as far as, up to, down to, until
128
hieraux
yesterday
129
juna
young
130
kapti
to catch, to capture, to seize
131
kato
cat
132
kolera
angry
133
lavi
to wash
134
mangxo
meal
135
nesto
nest
136
pasero
sparrow
137
patro
father
138
post
after (in time)
139
surprizi
to surprise
140
teni
to hold, to keep
141
vizagxo
face
142
arabo
Arab
143
baldaux
soon
144
Bostono
Boston
145
frato
brother
146
kamelo
camel
147
kapo
head
148
kolo
neck
149
korpo
body
150
meti
to put, to place
151
nazo
nose
152
nur
only, merely
153
pusxi
to push
154
trans
across, on the other side of
155
tuta
whole, entire, all
156
urbo
city
157
varma
warm
158
akvo
water
159
amiko
friend
160
ankaux
also, too
161
bezoni
to need
162
dezerto
desert
163
fidela
faithful
164
mono
money
165
negxi
to snow
166
pluvi
to rain
167
porti
to carry, to wear
168
ricxa
rich, wealthy
169
sablo
sand
170
sako
sack, bag
171
seka
dry
172
tamen
however, nevertheless
173
trinki
to drink
174
veni
to come
175
vojo
road, way
176
auxdi
to hear
177
blovi
to blow
178
greno
grain (wheat, corn, etc.)
179
ke
that (conjunction)
180
kontraux
against
181
montri
to show, to point out
182
norda
northern
183
okcidenta
western
184
oni
one, they, people (indefinite pronoun)
185
opinii
to think, to have an opinion that...
186
orienta
eastern
187
pluvo
rain
188
suda
southern
189
velki
to wilt, to wither
190
vento
wind
191
vetero
weather
192
almenaux
at least
193
cxapelo
hat
194
cxielo
sky, heaven
195
filo
son
196
konstrui
to build
197
miri
to wonder
198
morgaux
tomorrow
199
nubo
cloud
200
ombrelo
umbrella
201
paroli
to talk, to speak
202
parko
park
203
preskaux
almost, nearly
204
pri
concerning, about
205
promeni
to take a walk
206
super
above, over
207
timi
to fear (something), to be afraid
208
tiu
that one
209
zorga
careful
210
busxo
mouth
211
dekstra
right (not left)
212
cxi
indicates proximity and nearness
213
forko
fork
214
helpo
help, aid
215
kafo
coffee
216
kulero
spoon
217
mano
hand
218
per
by means of, with
219
supo
soup
220
telero
plate (serving dish)
221
terpomo
potato
222
ties
that one's
223
trancxi
to cut (with knife)
224
tre
very, exceedingly
225
viando
meat
226
dum
during, while
227
ecx
even
228
gardi
to guard
229
helpi
to help
230
honti
to be ashamed
231
kara
dear, precious, expensive
232
kontenta
satisfied, content
233
kuragxa
courageous, brave
234
nokto
night
235
povi
to be able to
236
preni
to take
237
propono
proposal
238
respondi
to answer
239
ruza
smart, cunning, clever, sly, crafty
240
sxteli
to steal
241
tia
that kind of
242
tuj
immediately
243
vocxo
voice
244
el
out of, out
245
cxirkaux
around, roundabout
246
for
away (distant)
247
frua
early
248
glavo
sword
249
horo
hour
250
kun
with
251
lasi
to leave, to let
252
peli
to drive on, to chase
253
posxo
pocket
254
rajdi
to ride
255
rapidi
to hasten, to be fast
256
resti
to remain, to stay
257
sagxa
wise
258
tie
there, that place
259
voki
to call, to summon
260
ami
to love
261
ekster
outside (of)
262
Frederiko
Frederick
263
gratuli
to congratulate
264
intereso
an interest
265
letero
letter (mail)
266
plej
most (superlative)
267
plezuro
pleasure, enjoyment
268
pli
more (comparative)
269
plumo
pen, feather
270
rakonti
to narrate, to tell (a story)
271
regxo
king
272
servisto
servant
273
skribi
to write
274
tiam
then, that time
275
zorgo
concern, care
276
anstataux
instead of
277
aprilo
April
278
auxgusto
August
279
jaro
year
280
junio
June
281
julio
July
282
majo
May
283
marto
March
284
monato
month
285
multa
much, a lot of
286
multaj
many (plural form of "much")
287
ofta
frequent
288
ofte
often, frequently
289
ol
than (in comparision)
290
printempo
spring (season)
291
tago
day
292
sezono
season
293
somero
summer
294
tial
therefore, (for) that reason
295
vintro
winter
296
auxtuno
autumn, fall
297
decembro
December
298
ju... des...
the ... the ...
299
februaro
February
300
glacio
ice
301
inter
between, among
302
januaro
January
303
kovri
to cover
304
negxo
snow
305
novembro
November
306
nuda
bare, naked
307
oktobro
October
308
pro
because of
309
rikolti
to harvest, reap
310
rivero
river
311
septembro
September
312
tero
earth, ground
313
dimancxo
Sunday
314
energia
energetic
315
frosto
frost
316
je
at, on (indefinite)
317
kota
muddy
318
labori
to work, to labor
319
laca
tired, weary
320
mardo
Tuesday
321
brila
brilliant
322
Dio
God
323
dividi
to divide
324
fari
to make, to do
325
forgesi
to forget
326
gxojo
joy
327
konstanta
constant
328
kvieta
quiet, calm
329
lando
land, country
330
merkredo
Wednesday
331
mezo
middle
332
mondo
world
333
paci
to be at peace
334
por
for
335
plori
to cry
336
preta
ready
337
ridi
to laugh
338
riprocxi
to reproach
339
Aleksandro
Alexander
340
barelo
barrel
341
bruo
noise
342
da
of (follows quantity or measure)
343
demandi
to inquire, to ask
344
greka
Greek
345
kelkaj
several, some
346
kvankam
although
347
cxifono
rag
348
koni
to be acquainted with
349
lauxta
loud
350
lito
bed
351
logxi
to dwell, to reside
352
nombro
number (quantity)
353
pura
clean, pure
354
suficxa
sufficient, enough
355
veki
to wake (someone) up
356
viziti
to visit
357
vesto
garment, article of clothing
358
acxeti
to buy
359
asparago
asparagus
360
brasiko
cabbage
361
butiko
store, shop
362
frago
strawberry
363
funto
pound
364
glaso
glass, tumbler (for drinking)
365
jxauxdo
Thursday
366
kremo
cream
367
kontuzo
bruise, contusion
368
lakto
milk
369
legomo
vegetable
370
ovo
egg
371
pizo
pea
372
sabato
Saturday
373
tiom
that much, that amount
374
vendredo
Friday
375
vilagxo
village
376
alia
other, another
377
baki
to bake
378
dika
thick, fat
379
facila
easy
380
familio
family
381
kanapo
sofa
382
kies
whose, which one's
383
kiu
who, which one
384
kuiri
to cook
385
kurteno
curtain
386
kutimo
custom
387
leciono
lesson
388
lerni
to learn
389
pano
bread
390
persono
person
391
salono
parlor, salon
392
avo
grandfather
393
bukedo
bouquet
394
ekzameno
examination, test
395
fermi
to close
396
geometrio
geometry
397
germana
German
398
hejmo
home
399
kia
what kind of, what sort of
400
lingvo
language
401
nepo
grandson
402
nu
well (then)! now then!
403
papero
paper
404
saluti
to greet
405
scii
to know (a fact)
406
studi
to study
407
aero
air
408
danci
to dance
409
fulmo
lightning
410
guto
drop (of water, etc.)
411
kie
where
412
okazi
to happen, to occur
413
okulo
eye
414
peco
piece
415
peza
heavy
416
polvo
dust
417
sekvi
to follow
418
sercxi
to search, to search for
419
silenta
silent
420
subita
sudden
421
tegmento
roof
422
tondro
thunder
423
araneo
spider
424
Azio
Asia
425
cxe
at
426
fino
end, ending
427
fojo
time, instance
428
kiam
when
429
pacienco
patience
430
piedo
foot
431
plafono
ceiling
432
rampi
to crawl
433
rekta
direct, straight
434
rimarki
to notice
435
sendi
to send
436
Skotlando
Scotland
437
soldato
soldier
438
sukcesi
to succeed
439
supre
above
440
venki
to conquer
441
afabla
amiable, affable, friendly
442
afero
thing, matter, affair
443
balanci
to balance, to nod
444
barbo
beard
445
batalo
battle
446
brovo
eyebrow
447
buklo
curl (of hair)
448
haro
(one) hair
449
kial
why
450
mejlo
mile
451
okulharo
eyelash
452
okulvitroj
spectacles, eyeglasses
453
pensi
to think
454
vango
cheek
455
verando
porch, veranda
456
vivi
to live, to be alive
457
unu
one
458
du
two
459
tri
three
460
kvar
four
461
kvin
five
462
ses
six
463
sep
seven
464
ok
eight
465
naux
nine
466
dek
ten
467
dek unu
eleven
468
dek du
twelve
469
aritmetiko
arithmetic
470
cent
(a) hundred
471
eraro
error, mistake
472
kalkuli
to calculate, to reckon
473
kiom
how much
474
memori
to remember
475
mil
(a) thousand
476
minuto
(a) minute
477
ricevi
to receive
478
sekundo
(a) second
479
superjaro
leap year
480
angla
English
481
deziri
to desire, to wish
482
dolaro
dollar
483
gajni
to win, to gain
484
kosti
to cost
485
lasta
last
486
latina
Latin
487
maro
sea
488
necesa
necessary
489
pafi
to shoot
490
pafarko
bow (for shooting)
491
parto
a part, a share
492
peni
to strive, to try
493
traduki
to translate
494
sago
arrow
495
sama
same
496
ankoraux
still, yet
497
ataki
to attack
498
bati
to beat
