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Esperanto > Morphemes 1 > Flashcards

Morphemes 1 Flashcards

1
Q

acxet

A

to buy

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2
Q

adiaux

A

good-bye

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3
Q

aer

A

air

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4
Q

afabl

A

kind, friendly

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5
Q

afer

A

matter, affair, thing

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6
Q

Afrik

A

Africa

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7
Q

agrabl

A

pleasant, nice

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8
Q

agx

A

age

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9
Q

ajn

A

-ever (e.g. kiu ajn: whoever; iam ajn: whenever)

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10
Q

akcept

A

to accept

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11
Q

akr

A

sharp

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12
Q

akv

A

water

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13
Q

al

A

to, towards (preposition)

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14
Q

aligx

A

to join (intrans.)

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15
Q

alven

A

to arrive (intrans.)

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16
Q

ali

A

other

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17
Q

almenaux

A

at least (adverb)

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18
Q

alt

A

high, tall

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19
Q

am

A

to love, to like

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20
Q

amas

A

mass, crowd

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21
Q

ambaux

A

both

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22
Q

amik

A

friend

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23
Q

Angl

A

Englishman

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24
Q

angul

A

corner, angle

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25
Q

ankaux

A

also, too (adverb)

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26
Q

ankoraux

A

still (adverb)

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27
Q

anstataux

A

instead of (preposition, conjunction)

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28
Q

antaux

A

before (preposition)

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29
Q

apart

A

separate

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30
Q

apenaux

A

barely, scarcely (adverb)

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31
Q

aper

A

to appear

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32
Q

apetit

A

appetite

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33
Q

april

A

april

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34
Q

apud

A

beside, near (preposition)

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35
Q

arb

A

tree

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36
Q

art

A

art

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37
Q

atend

A

to wait

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38
Q

atent

A

attentive, careful

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39
Q

atest

A

to attest, to certify

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40
Q

aux

A

or, either… or… (conjunction)

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41
Q

auxd

A

to hear

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42
Q

auxgust

A

august

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43
Q

auxskult

A

to listen

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44
Q

auxt

A

automobile, car

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45
Q

auxtobus

A

bus, coach

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46
Q

auxtun

A

autumn, fall

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47
Q

av

A

grandfather

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48
Q

baldaux

A

soon (adverb)

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49
Q

bat

A

to hit, to beat

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50
Q

batal

A

to fight

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51
Q

bel

A

lovely, beautiful

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52
Q

best

A

animal

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53
Q

bezon

A

to need, to require

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54
Q

bicikl

A

bicycle

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55
Q

bier

A

beer

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56
Q

bigami

A

bigamy

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57
Q

bilard

A

billiards, pool

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58
Q

bild

A

picture, image

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59
Q

bird

A

bird

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60
Q

blank

A

white

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61
Q

blind

A

blind

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62
Q

blond

A

blond

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63
Q

blu

A

blue

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64
Q

bon

A

good

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65
Q

bord

A

border, shore, bank

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66
Q

bov

A

bull, ox

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67
Q

brak

A

arm

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68
Q

bril

A

to shine, to be bright

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69
Q

bru

A

to make a noise

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70
Q

brul

A

to burn, to be on fire (intrans.)

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71
Q

brun

A

brown

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72
Q

Bruno

A

Esperantized version of the name “Brown”

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73
Q

bub

A

boy, lad (often pejorative)

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74
Q

bufed

A

buffet, snack-bar

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75
Q

busx

A

mouth

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76
Q

butik

A

store, shop

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77
Q

butikum

A

to go shopping

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78
Q

cel

A

to aim at

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79
Q

cent

A

(one) hundred

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80
Q

cert

A

sure, certain

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81
Q

ci

A

thou (rare)

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82
Q

cigared

A

cigarette

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83
Q

cxambr

A

room

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84
Q

cxapel

A

hat

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85
Q

cxar

A

because, since (conjunction)

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86
Q

cxas

A

to hunt

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87
Q

cxe

A

at, by (preposition)

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88
Q

cxeval

A

horse

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89
Q

cxi

A

indicates proximity (e.g. tio: that; tio cxi: this; tie: there; tie cxi: here)

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90
Q

cxiel

A

heaven, sky

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91
Q

cxirkaux

A

around, approximately (adverb)

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92
Q

cxokolad

A

chocolate

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93
Q

cxu

A

whether (interrogative particle)

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94
Q

da

A

of (follows quantity or measure) (preposition)

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95
Q

Dalas

A

Dallas

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96
Q

danc

A

to dance

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97
Q

dank

A

to thank

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98
Q

dauxr

A

to last, to continue, to go on

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99
Q

de

A

of, from (preposition)

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100
Q

denov

A

again, once more

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101
Q

decembr

A

december

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102
Q

dek

A

ten

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103
Q

dekstr

A

right (side)

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104
Q

demand

A

to ask (a question)

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105
Q

dens

A

dense, thick

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106
Q

dent

A

tooth

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107
Q

dev

A

to have to, to must

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108
Q

dezir

A

to wish, to desire

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109
Q

di

A

god

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110
Q

dik

A

thick, fat

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111
Q

dimancx

A

sunday

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112
Q

dir

A

to say

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113
Q

direkt

A

direction

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114
Q

disk

A

disk, record

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115
Q

divers

A

varied

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116
Q

do

A

therefore, so, then (conjunction)

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117
Q

dolcx

A

sweet

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118
Q

dolor

A

pain

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119
Q

dom

A

house, building

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120
Q

don

A

to give

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121
Q

dorm

A

to sleep

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122
Q

du

A

two

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123
Q

dub

A

to doubt (trans.)

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124
Q

dum

A

while (conjunction), during (preposition)

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125
Q

ecx

A

even (adverb)

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126
Q

edz

A

husband

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127
Q

ehx

A

echo

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128
Q

ekster

A

outside, out of (preposition)

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129
Q

ekzempl

A

example

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130
Q

ekzerc

A

to exercise, to practice

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131
Q

el

A

out of, from (preposition)

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132
Q

elekt

A

to choose, to elect

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133
Q

en

A

in, into (with accusative) (preposition)

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134
Q

erar

A

to err, to make a mistake

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135
Q

eskim

A

Eskimo, Inuit

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136
Q

esper

A

to hope

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137
Q

esperant

A

esperanto

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138
Q

est

A

to be

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139
Q

Euxklid

A

Euclid

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140
Q

Euxrop

A

Europe

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141
Q

facil

A

easy

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142
Q

fajr

A

fire

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143
Q

fal

A

to fall

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144
Q

famili

A

family

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145
Q

far

A

to do, to make

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146
Q

fart

A

to fare, to feel (“Kiel vi fartas?”: “How are you?”)

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147
Q

februar

A

february

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148
Q

felicx

A

happy

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149
Q

fenestr

A

window

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150
Q

fer

A

iron

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151
Q

ferm

A

to close

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152
Q

fest

A

to celebrate

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153
Q

fil

A

son

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154
Q

fin

A

to finish, to end (something) (trans.)

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155
Q

fingr

A

finger

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156
Q

fisx

A

fish

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157
Q

flank

A

side

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158
Q

flav

A

yellow

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159
Q

flor

A

flower

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160
Q

flug

A

to fly

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161
Q

foj

A

time, occasion

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162
Q

for

A

far, away (adverb)

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163
Q

forges

A

to forget

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164
Q

form

A

form

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165
Q

fort

A

strong

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166
Q

frap

A

to hit, to strike

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167
Q

frat

A

brother

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168
Q

frauxl

A

bachelor (frauxlino: unmarried woman, “Miss”)

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169
Q

fremd

A

foreign, alien

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170
Q

fru

A

early

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171
Q

frukt

A

fruit

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172
Q

fum

A

smoke

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173
Q

gaj

A

happy, cheerful

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174
Q

gajn

A

to win, to acquire

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175
Q

gazet

A

magazine

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176
Q

geografi

A

geography

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177
Q

glaci

A

ice

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178
Q

glas

A

(drinking) glass

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179
Q

glob

A

globe, sphere

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180
Q

gol

A

goal (scored)

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181
Q

grand

A

large, great

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182
Q

grav

A

important

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183
Q

griz

A

gray

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184
Q

gust

A

taste

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185
Q

gustum

A

to taste (something) (trans.)

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186
Q

gxangal

A

jungle

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187
Q

gxarden

A

garden

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188
Q

gxi

A

it

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189
Q

gxis

A

till, until, as far as (preposition, conjunction)

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190
Q

gxoj

A

to be glad, to rejoice

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191
Q

gxust

A

correct, exact

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192
Q

ha!

A

ah! (interjection)

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193
Q

halt

A

to stop (intrans.)

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194
Q

har

A

(one) hair

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195
Q

hav

A

to have

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196
Q

hejm

A

home

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197
Q

hel

A

bright, clear

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198
Q

help

A

to help

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199
Q

herb

A

grass

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200
Q

hieraux

A

yesterday

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201
Q

histori

A

history

202
Q

ho!

A

o!, oh! (interjection)

203
Q

hodiaux

A

today

204
Q

hom

A

person

205
Q

hor

A

hour, time of day

206
Q

hund

A

dog

207
Q

hxor

A

choir, chorus

208
Q

ide

A

idea

209
Q

ili

A

they

210
Q

imag

A

to imagine

211
Q

indian

A

(American) Indian

212
Q

infan

A

child

213
Q

insekt

A

insect

214
Q

instru

A

to teach

215
Q

inter

A

between, among (preposition)

216
Q

interes

A

interest

217
Q

interes

A

to interest, to be interesting to (trans.)

218
Q

intern

A

internal, inside

219
Q

ir

A

to go

220
Q

ja

A

indeed (emphatic particle)

221
Q

jahxt

A

yacht

222
Q

jam

A

already (adverb)

223
Q

januar

A

january

224
Q

jar

A

year

225
Q

je

A

as regards, in relation to (indefinite preposition)

226
Q

jen

A

here is (are), look!; sometimes… sometimes…, now… now…

227
Q

jes

A

yes

228
Q

Johan

A

John

229
Q

juli

A

july

230
Q

jun

A

young

231
Q

juni

A

june

232
Q

just

A

just, fair

233
Q

jxaluz

A

jealous

234
Q

jxauxd

A

thursday

235
Q

jxet

A

to throw

236
Q

jxurnal

A

newspaper

237
Q

jxus

A

just, just now (adverb)

238
Q

kaf

A

coffee

239
Q

kaj

A

and (conjunction)

240
Q

Kalgari

A

Calgary

241
Q

kalkul

A

to calculate, to count

242
Q

kamp

A

field, area

243
Q

kanjon

A

canyon

244
Q

kant

A

to sing

245
Q

kap

A

head

246
Q

kapt

A

to catch

247
Q

kar

A

dear

248
Q

kasx

A

to hide (trans.)

249
Q

kat

A

cat

250
Q

kauxz

A

cause

251
Q

ke

A

that (conjunction)

252
Q

kelk

A

some

253
Q

klar

A

clear

254
Q

klin

A

to incline, to bend (trans.)

255
Q

klub

A

club, group

256
Q

knab

A

boy

257
Q

kol

A

neck

258
Q

kolekt

A

to collect (trans.)

259
Q

koler

A

to be angry

260
Q

kolor

A

color

261
Q

komenc

A

to begin (something) (trans.)

262
Q

komerc

A

to trade, to do business

263
Q

kompren

A

to understand

264
Q

komun

A

common, general

265
Q

kon

A

to know

266
Q

konduk

A

to lead

267
Q

kongres

A

congress, convention

268
Q

konsent

A

to agree

269
Q

konsil

A

to advise

270
Q

konstru

A

to build

271
Q

kontent

A

satisfied, content

272
Q

kontraux

A

against, opposite (preposition)

273
Q

kor

A

heart

274
Q

korespond

A

to correspond, to exchange letters

275
Q

korp

A

body

276
Q

kort

A

yard, courtyard

277
Q

kost

A

to cost

278
Q

kovert

A

envelope

279
Q

kovr

A

to cover

280
Q

kred

A

to believe

281
Q

kresk

A

to grow (intrans.)

282
Q

kri

A

to yell, to cry out

283
Q

krom

A

besides, except (preposition)

284
Q

ktp

A

“kaj tiel plu” (“and so on”) (abbr.)

285
Q

kuir

A

to cook

286
Q

kuk

A

cake

287
Q

kun

A

with (preposition)

288
Q

kunikl

A

rabbit

289
Q

kur

A

to run

290
Q

kuragx

A

brave, courageous

291
Q

kurs

A

course, series of lessons

292
Q

kusx

A

to lie down

293
Q

kutim

A

custom, habit

294
Q

kvankam

A

although (conjunction)

295
Q

kvar

A

four

296
Q

kvazaux

A

as if, as though (conjunction, adverb)

297
Q

kvin

A

five

298
Q

la

A

the (definite article)

299
Q

labor

A

to work

300
Q

lac

A

tired

301
Q

lakt

A

milk

302
Q

land

A

country, land

303
Q

largx

A

wide

304
Q

las

A

to leave, to allow

305
Q

last

A

last

306
Q

laux

A

according to, along (preposition)

307
Q

lav

A

to wash (trans.)

308
Q

lecion

A

lesson

309
Q

leg

A

to read

310
Q

lern

A

to learn

311
Q

leter

A

letter (correspondence)

312
Q

lev

A

to lift

313
Q

li

A

he

314
Q

liber

A

free, independent

315
Q

libr

A

book

316
Q

lig

A

league, alliance

317
Q

lig

A

to tie, to bind

318
Q

lign

A

wood

319
Q

limonad

A

lemonade, soft drink (Europe)

320
Q

lingv

A

language

321
Q

lini

A

line

322
Q

lit

A

bed

323
Q

logx

A

to live, to inhabit

324
Q

lok

A

place, position

325
Q

London

A

London

326
Q

long

A

long

327
Q

lud

A

to play

328
Q

lum

A

to shine, to give light

329
Q

lund

A

monday

330
Q

maj

A

may (month)

331
Q

man

A

hand

332
Q

mangx

A

to eat

333
Q

mank

A

to be lacking, to be absent

334
Q

mar

A

sea, ocean

335
Q

mard

A

tuesday

336
Q

mark

A

sign, mark

337
Q

mart

A

march (month)

338
Q

maten

A

morning

339
Q

matenmangx

A

breakfast

340
Q

mejl

A

mile

341
Q

mem

A

-self, -selves

342
Q

membr

A

member

343
Q

memor

A

to remember

344
Q

merkred

A

wednesday

345
Q

met

A

to put, to place

346
Q

mez

A

middle

347
Q

mezur

A

to measure (something) (trans.)

348
Q

mi

A

I, me

349
Q

mil

A

(one) thousand

350
Q

milion

A

million

351
Q

milit

A

to wage war

352
Q

minut

A

minute

353
Q

mir

A

to marvel, to be amazed

354
Q

moment

A

moment

355
Q

mon

A

money

356
Q

monat

A

month

357
Q

mond

A

world

358
Q

mont

A

mountain

359
Q

montr

A

to show

360
Q

morgaux

A

tomorrow

361
Q

mort

A

to die (intrans.)

362
Q

mov

A

to move (something) (trans.)

363
Q

mult

A

much, a lot of

364
Q

mur

A

wall

365
Q

naci

A

nation

366
Q

nagx

A

to swim

367
Q

nask

A

to give birth (to) (trans.)

368
Q

natur

A

nature

369
Q

naux

A

nine

370
Q

naz

A

nose

371
Q

ne

A

no, not

372
Q

neces

A

necessary

373
Q

negx

A

snow

374
Q

nek

A

nor, neither… nor… (conjunction)

375
Q

neuxtral

A

neutral, impartial

376
Q

ni

A

we, us

377
Q

nigr

A

black

378
Q

nokt

A

night

379
Q

nom

A

name

380
Q

nombr

A

number, amount

381
Q

nord

A

north

382
Q

nov

A

new

383
Q

Nov-Jork

A

New York

384
Q

novembr

A

november

385
Q

nu

A

well!, now! (interjection)

386
Q

nub

A

cloud

387
Q

nul

A

zero

388
Q

nul

A

nil, name of the number zero

389
Q

nun

A

now

390
Q

nur

A

only (adverb)

391
Q

oft

A

frequent, common

392
Q

ok

A

eight

393
Q

okaz

A

to happen, to occur

394
Q

oktobr

A

October

395
Q

okul

A

eye

396
Q

okup

A

to occupy

397
Q

ol

A

than (in comparisions) (conjunction)

398
Q

ond

A

wave

399
Q

oni

A

one, people, “they” (indefinite pronoun)

400
Q

onkl

A

uncle

401
Q

opini

A

to think, to have an opinion

402
Q

ord

A

order

403
Q

ordon

A

to order, to command

404
Q

orel

A

ear

405
Q

ost

A

bone

406
Q

ov

A

egg

407
Q

pac

A

peace

408
Q

paf

A

to shoot

409
Q

pag

A

to pay

410
Q

pan

A

bread

411
Q

pantofl

A

slipper

412
Q

paper

A

paper

413
Q

pardon

A

to forgive, to excuse

414
Q

Pariz

A

Paris

415
Q

parol

A

to speak

416
Q

part

A

part

417
Q

pas

A

to pass

418
Q

pasx

A

to step, to pace

419
Q

patr

A

father

420
Q

pec

A

piece, bit

421
Q

pen

A

to try, to endeavour

422
Q

pens

A

to think

423
Q

per

A

by (means of), with (preposition)

424
Q

perd

A

to lose

425
Q

permes

A

to allow, to permit

426
Q

person

A

person

427
Q

pet

A

to ask (for), to request

428
Q

pied

A

foot

429
Q

pilk

A

ball (for playing)

430
Q

placx

A

to please, to be pleasing

431
Q

plagx

A

beach

432
Q

plank

A

floor

433
Q

plej

A

most (superlative) (adverb)

434
Q

plen

A

full

435
Q

plend

A

to complain

436
Q

plezur

A

pleasure, enjoyment

437
Q

pli

A

more (comparative) (adverb)

438
Q

plor

A

to cry, to weep

439
Q

plu

A

further, more (adverb)

440
Q

plum

A

pen

441
Q

pluv

A

rain

442
Q

polus

A

pole (as in North Pole)

443
Q

popol

A

people, nation

444
Q

por

A

for, in order to (preposition)

445
Q

pord

A

door

446
Q

port

A

to carry

447
Q

post

A

after, behind (preposition)

448
Q

postul

A

to demand, to require

449
Q

posx

A

pocket

450
Q

pov

A

to be able (to)

451
Q

prav

A

right, correct

452
Q

precip

A

main, principal

453
Q

prem

A

to press, to squeeze

454
Q

pren

A

to take

455
Q

preskaux

A

almost (adverb)

456
Q

pret

A

ready

457
Q

preter

A

beyond, past (preposition)

458
Q

prezent

A

to present

459
Q

pri

A

about, concerning (preposition)

460
Q

printemp

A

spring

461
Q

pro

A

because of, by reason of (preposition)

462
Q

problem

A

problem

463
Q

profund

A

deep

464
Q

proksim

A

near, close

465
Q

promen

A

to take a walk

466
Q

propr

A

(one’s) own

467
Q

prosper

A

to prosper

468
Q

prov

A

to try, to test

469
Q

pun

A

to punish

470
Q

punkt

A

point, period

471
Q

pur

A

clean, pure

472
Q

rajt

A

a right

473
Q

rakont

A

to tell, to narrate

474
Q

rapid

A

quick, fast

475
Q

reg

A

to rule, to control

476
Q

renkont

A

to meet

477
Q

respond

A

to answer

478
Q

rest

A

to remain, to continue to be

479
Q

rest

A

rest, remainder

480
Q

ricev

A

to receive

481
Q

ricx

A

rich

482
Q

rid

A

to laugh

483
Q

rigard

A

to look (at)

484
Q

rimark

A

to notice

485
Q

rimed

A

means, resource

486
Q

ripoz

A

to rest

487
Q

river

A

river

488
Q

rob

A

a dress

489
Q

romp

A

to break (trans.)

490
Q

rond

A

round, circle

491
Q

roz

A

rose

492
Q

rugx

A

red

493
Q

sabat

A

saturday

494
Q

sabl

A

sand

495
Q

sag

A

arrow

496
Q

salt

A

to jump

497
Q

salut

A

to greet

498
Q

sam

A

same

499
Q

san

A

healthy

500
Q

San-Francisk

A

San Francisco

Esperanto (51 decks)

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