Morphemes 1 Flashcards
1
Q
acxet
A
to buy
2
Q
adiaux
A
good-bye
3
Q
aer
A
air
4
Q
afabl
A
kind, friendly
5
Q
afer
A
matter, affair, thing
6
Q
Afrik
A
Africa
7
Q
agrabl
A
pleasant, nice
8
Q
agx
A
age
9
Q
ajn
A
-ever (e.g. kiu ajn: whoever; iam ajn: whenever)
10
Q
akcept
A
to accept
11
Q
akr
A
sharp
12
Q
akv
A
water
13
Q
al
A
to, towards (preposition)
14
Q
aligx
A
to join (intrans.)
15
Q
alven
A
to arrive (intrans.)
16
Q
ali
A
other
17
Q
almenaux
A
at least (adverb)
18
Q
alt
A
high, tall
19
Q
am
A
to love, to like
20
Q
amas
A
mass, crowd
21
Q
ambaux
A
both
22
Q
amik
A
friend
23
Q
Angl
A
Englishman
24
Q
angul
A
corner, angle
25
ankaux
also, too (adverb)
26
ankoraux
still (adverb)
27
anstataux
instead of (preposition, conjunction)
28
antaux
before (preposition)
29
apart
separate
30
apenaux
barely, scarcely (adverb)
31
aper
to appear
32
apetit
appetite
33
april
april
34
apud
beside, near (preposition)
35
arb
tree
36
art
art
37
atend
to wait
38
atent
attentive, careful
39
atest
to attest, to certify
40
aux
or, either... or... (conjunction)
41
auxd
to hear
42
auxgust
august
43
auxskult
to listen
44
auxt
automobile, car
45
auxtobus
bus, coach
46
auxtun
autumn, fall
47
av
grandfather
48
baldaux
soon (adverb)
49
bat
to hit, to beat
50
batal
to fight
51
bel
lovely, beautiful
52
best
animal
53
bezon
to need, to require
54
bicikl
bicycle
55
bier
beer
56
bigami
bigamy
57
bilard
billiards, pool
58
bild
picture, image
59
bird
bird
60
blank
white
61
blind
blind
62
blond
blond
63
blu
blue
64
bon
good
65
bord
border, shore, bank
66
bov
bull, ox
67
brak
arm
68
bril
to shine, to be bright
69
bru
to make a noise
70
brul
to burn, to be on fire (intrans.)
71
brun
brown
72
Bruno
Esperantized version of the name "Brown"
73
bub
boy, lad (often pejorative)
74
bufed
buffet, snack-bar
75
busx
mouth
76
butik
store, shop
77
butikum
to go shopping
78
cel
to aim at
79
cent
(one) hundred
80
cert
sure, certain
81
ci
thou (rare)
82
cigared
cigarette
83
cxambr
room
84
cxapel
hat
85
cxar
because, since (conjunction)
86
cxas
to hunt
87
cxe
at, by (preposition)
88
cxeval
horse
89
cxi
indicates proximity (e.g. tio: that; tio cxi: this; tie: there; tie cxi: here)
90
cxiel
heaven, sky
91
cxirkaux
around, approximately (adverb)
92
cxokolad
chocolate
93
cxu
whether (interrogative particle)
94
da
of (follows quantity or measure) (preposition)
95
Dalas
Dallas
96
danc
to dance
97
dank
to thank
98
dauxr
to last, to continue, to go on
99
de
of, from (preposition)
100
denov
again, once more
101
decembr
december
102
dek
ten
103
dekstr
right (side)
104
demand
to ask (a question)
105
dens
dense, thick
106
dent
tooth
107
dev
to have to, to must
108
dezir
to wish, to desire
109
di
god
110
dik
thick, fat
111
dimancx
sunday
112
dir
to say
113
direkt
direction
114
disk
disk, record
115
divers
varied
116
do
therefore, so, then (conjunction)
117
dolcx
sweet
118
dolor
pain
119
dom
house, building
120
don
to give
121
dorm
to sleep
122
du
two
123
dub
to doubt (trans.)
124
dum
while (conjunction), during (preposition)
125
ecx
even (adverb)
126
edz
husband
127
ehx
echo
128
ekster
outside, out of (preposition)
129
ekzempl
example
130
ekzerc
to exercise, to practice
131
el
out of, from (preposition)
132
elekt
to choose, to elect
133
en
in, into (with accusative) (preposition)
134
erar
to err, to make a mistake
135
eskim
Eskimo, Inuit
136
esper
to hope
137
esperant
esperanto
138
est
to be
139
Euxklid
Euclid
140
Euxrop
Europe
141
facil
easy
142
fajr
fire
143
fal
to fall
144
famili
family
145
far
to do, to make
146
fart
to fare, to feel ("Kiel vi fartas?": "How are you?")
147
februar
february
148
felicx
happy
149
fenestr
window
150
fer
iron
151
ferm
to close
152
fest
to celebrate
153
fil
son
154
fin
to finish, to end (something) (trans.)
155
fingr
finger
156
fisx
fish
157
flank
side
158
flav
yellow
159
flor
flower
160
flug
to fly
161
foj
time, occasion
162
for
far, away (adverb)
163
forges
to forget
164
form
form
165
fort
strong
166
frap
to hit, to strike
167
frat
brother
168
frauxl
bachelor (frauxlino: unmarried woman, "Miss")
169
fremd
foreign, alien
170
fru
early
171
frukt
fruit
172
fum
smoke
173
gaj
happy, cheerful
174
gajn
to win, to acquire
175
gazet
magazine
176
geografi
geography
177
glaci
ice
178
glas
(drinking) glass
179
glob
globe, sphere
180
gol
goal (scored)
181
grand
large, great
182
grav
important
183
griz
gray
184
gust
taste
185
gustum
to taste (something) (trans.)
186
gxangal
jungle
187
gxarden
garden
188
gxi
it
189
gxis
till, until, as far as (preposition, conjunction)
190
gxoj
to be glad, to rejoice
191
gxust
correct, exact
192
ha!
ah! (interjection)
193
halt
to stop (intrans.)
194
har
(one) hair
195
hav
to have
196
hejm
home
197
hel
bright, clear
198
help
to help
199
herb
grass
200
hieraux
yesterday
201
histori
history
202
ho!
o!, oh! (interjection)
203
hodiaux
today
204
hom
person
205
hor
hour, time of day
206
hund
dog
207
hxor
choir, chorus
208
ide
idea
209
ili
they
210
imag
to imagine
211
indian
(American) Indian
212
infan
child
213
insekt
insect
214
instru
to teach
215
inter
between, among (preposition)
216
interes
interest
217
interes
to interest, to be interesting to (trans.)
218
intern
internal, inside
219
ir
to go
220
ja
indeed (emphatic particle)
221
jahxt
yacht
222
jam
already (adverb)
223
januar
january
224
jar
year
225
je
as regards, in relation to (indefinite preposition)
226
jen
here is (are), look!; sometimes... sometimes..., now... now...
227
jes
yes
228
Johan
John
229
juli
july
230
jun
young
231
juni
june
232
just
just, fair
233
jxaluz
jealous
234
jxauxd
thursday
235
jxet
to throw
236
jxurnal
newspaper
237
jxus
just, just now (adverb)
238
kaf
coffee
239
kaj
and (conjunction)
240
Kalgari
Calgary
241
kalkul
to calculate, to count
242
kamp
field, area
243
kanjon
canyon
244
kant
to sing
245
kap
head
246
kapt
to catch
247
kar
dear
248
kasx
to hide (trans.)
249
kat
cat
250
kauxz
cause
251
ke
that (conjunction)
252
kelk
some
253
klar
clear
254
klin
to incline, to bend (trans.)
255
klub
club, group
256
knab
boy
257
kol
neck
258
kolekt
to collect (trans.)
259
koler
to be angry
260
kolor
color
261
komenc
to begin (something) (trans.)
262
komerc
to trade, to do business
263
kompren
to understand
264
komun
common, general
265
kon
to know
266
konduk
to lead
267
kongres
congress, convention
268
konsent
to agree
269
konsil
to advise
270
konstru
to build
271
kontent
satisfied, content
272
kontraux
against, opposite (preposition)
273
kor
heart
274
korespond
to correspond, to exchange letters
275
korp
body
276
kort
yard, courtyard
277
kost
to cost
278
kovert
envelope
279
kovr
to cover
280
kred
to believe
281
kresk
to grow (intrans.)
282
kri
to yell, to cry out
283
krom
besides, except (preposition)
284
ktp
"kaj tiel plu" ("and so on") (abbr.)
285
kuir
to cook
286
kuk
cake
287
kun
with (preposition)
288
kunikl
rabbit
289
kur
to run
290
kuragx
brave, courageous
291
kurs
course, series of lessons
292
kusx
to lie down
293
kutim
custom, habit
294
kvankam
although (conjunction)
295
kvar
four
296
kvazaux
as if, as though (conjunction, adverb)
297
kvin
five
298
la
the (definite article)
299
labor
to work
300
lac
tired
301
lakt
milk
302
land
country, land
303
largx
wide
304
las
to leave, to allow
305
last
last
306
laux
according to, along (preposition)
307
lav
to wash (trans.)
308
lecion
lesson
309
leg
to read
310
lern
to learn
311
leter
letter (correspondence)
312
lev
to lift
313
li
he
314
liber
free, independent
315
libr
book
316
lig
league, alliance
317
lig
to tie, to bind
318
lign
wood
319
limonad
lemonade, soft drink (Europe)
320
lingv
language
321
lini
line
322
lit
bed
323
logx
to live, to inhabit
324
lok
place, position
325
London
London
326
long
long
327
lud
to play
328
lum
to shine, to give light
329
lund
monday
330
maj
may (month)
331
man
hand
332
mangx
to eat
333
mank
to be lacking, to be absent
334
mar
sea, ocean
335
mard
tuesday
336
mark
sign, mark
337
mart
march (month)
338
maten
morning
339
matenmangx
breakfast
340
mejl
mile
341
mem
-self, -selves
342
membr
member
343
memor
to remember
344
merkred
wednesday
345
met
to put, to place
346
mez
middle
347
mezur
to measure (something) (trans.)
348
mi
I, me
349
mil
(one) thousand
350
milion
million
351
milit
to wage war
352
minut
minute
353
mir
to marvel, to be amazed
354
moment
moment
355
mon
money
356
monat
month
357
mond
world
358
mont
mountain
359
montr
to show
360
morgaux
tomorrow
361
mort
to die (intrans.)
362
mov
to move (something) (trans.)
363
mult
much, a lot of
364
mur
wall
365
naci
nation
366
nagx
to swim
367
nask
to give birth (to) (trans.)
368
natur
nature
369
naux
nine
370
naz
nose
371
ne
no, not
372
neces
necessary
373
negx
snow
374
nek
nor, neither... nor... (conjunction)
375
neuxtral
neutral, impartial
376
ni
we, us
377
nigr
black
378
nokt
night
379
nom
name
380
nombr
number, amount
381
nord
north
382
nov
new
383
Nov-Jork
New York
384
novembr
november
385
nu
well!, now! (interjection)
386
nub
cloud
387
nul
zero
388
nul
nil, name of the number zero
389
nun
now
390
nur
only (adverb)
391
oft
frequent, common
392
ok
eight
393
okaz
to happen, to occur
394
oktobr
October
395
okul
eye
396
okup
to occupy
397
ol
than (in comparisions) (conjunction)
398
ond
wave
399
oni
one, people, "they" (indefinite pronoun)
400
onkl
uncle
401
opini
to think, to have an opinion
402
ord
order
403
ordon
to order, to command
404
orel
ear
405
ost
bone
406
ov
egg
407
pac
peace
408
paf
to shoot
409
pag
to pay
410
pan
bread
411
pantofl
slipper
412
paper
paper
413
pardon
to forgive, to excuse
414
Pariz
Paris
415
parol
to speak
416
part
part
417
pas
to pass
418
pasx
to step, to pace
419
patr
father
420
pec
piece, bit
421
pen
to try, to endeavour
422
pens
to think
423
per
by (means of), with (preposition)
424
perd
to lose
425
permes
to allow, to permit
426
person
person
427
pet
to ask (for), to request
428
pied
foot
429
pilk
ball (for playing)
430
placx
to please, to be pleasing
431
plagx
beach
432
plank
floor
433
plej
most (superlative) (adverb)
434
plen
full
435
plend
to complain
436
plezur
pleasure, enjoyment
437
pli
more (comparative) (adverb)
438
plor
to cry, to weep
439
plu
further, more (adverb)
440
plum
pen
441
pluv
rain
442
polus
pole (as in North Pole)
443
popol
people, nation
444
por
for, in order to (preposition)
445
pord
door
446
port
to carry
447
post
after, behind (preposition)
448
postul
to demand, to require
449
posx
pocket
450
pov
to be able (to)
451
prav
right, correct
452
precip
main, principal
453
prem
to press, to squeeze
454
pren
to take
455
preskaux
almost (adverb)
456
pret
ready
457
preter
beyond, past (preposition)
458
prezent
to present
459
pri
about, concerning (preposition)
460
printemp
spring
461
pro
because of, by reason of (preposition)
462
problem
problem
463
profund
deep
464
proksim
near, close
465
promen
to take a walk
466
propr
(one's) own
467
prosper
to prosper
468
prov
to try, to test
469
pun
to punish
470
punkt
point, period
471
pur
clean, pure
472
rajt
a right
473
rakont
to tell, to narrate
474
rapid
quick, fast
475
reg
to rule, to control
476
renkont
to meet
477
respond
to answer
478
rest
to remain, to continue to be
479
rest
rest, remainder
480
ricev
to receive
481
ricx
rich
482
rid
to laugh
483
rigard
to look (at)
484
rimark
to notice
485
rimed
means, resource
486
ripoz
to rest
487
river
river
488
rob
a dress
489
romp
to break (trans.)
490
rond
round, circle
491
roz
rose
492
rugx
red
493
sabat
saturday
494
sabl
sand
495
sag
arrow
496
salt
to jump
497
salut
to greet
498
sam
same
499
san
healthy
500
San-Francisk
San Francisco
