Bildoj Kaj Demandoj (Lernu) 1 Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
bildo
A
picture, image
2
Q
bildoj
A
pictures, images
3
Q
demando
A
question (n.)
4
Q
demandoj
A
questions (n.)
5
Q
testo
A
test
6
Q
testoj
A
tests
7
Q
rezulto
A
result (n.)
8
Q
ripetado
A
repetition
9
Q
parto
A
a part
10
Q
superrigardo
A
overview
11
Q
sendu
A
send
12
Q
helpo
A
aid, help (n.)
13
Q
jes
A
yes
14
Q
Bone
A
well, fine
15
Q
korekte
A
correct
16
Q
nekorekte
A
incorrect
17
Q
alternativoj
A
alternatives
18
Q
alternativo
A
alternative
19
Q
Provu denove
A
try again
20
Q
Kio estas tio?
A
What is that?
21
Q
Tio estas…
A
That is…
22
Q
el
A
from
23
Q
ne
A
no, not
24
Q
pli
A
more (comparative)
25
da
of (follows quantity or measure)
26
konfirmo
confirmation
27
kio
what, which (thing)
28
esti
to be
29
estas
is, am, are
30
estis
was, were
31
estos
will be
32
tio
that (thing)
33
homo
human being
34
virino
woman
35
viro
man
36
knabo
boy
37
knabino
girl
38
kaj
and
39
kiu
who, which person
40
tiu
that person, that one
41
vi
you
42
mi
I, me
43
sxi
she, her
44
li
he, him
45
unu
one
46
du
two
47
tri
three
48
homoj
people
49
virinoj
women
50
ili
they
51
frukto
a fruit
52
fruktoj
fruits
53
ni
we, us
54
gxi
it
55
segxo
chair
56
pilko
ball (for games)
57
pomo
apple
58
pomoj
apples
59
pilkoj
balls (for games)
60
hundo
dog
61
hundoj
dogs
62
banano
banana
63
bananoj
bananas
64
kiuj
who, which people
65
programisto
programmer
66
instruisto
teacher
67
studento
student
68
fotisto
photographer
69
fotistoj
photographers
70
kie
where, which place
71
logxas
dwell(s)
72
logxi
to dwell
73
logxis
dwelled
74
logxos
will dwell
75
Kairo
Cairo
76
en
in
77
domo
house
78
Novjorko
New York
79
apartamento
apartment
80
programistoj
programmers
81
instruistoj
teachers
82
viroj
men
83
knaboj
boys
84
knabinoj
girls
85
apartamentoj
apartments
86
domoj
houses
87
studentoj
students
88
Kio estas tio?
What is that?
89
Kiu estas tiu?
Who is that?
90
Kiu vi estas?
Who are you?
91
Kie vi logxas?
Where do you live?
92
Kiu mi estas?
Who am I?
93
-j-
plural
94
-in-
female
95
Kio vi estas?
What are you?
96
nomo
name
97
mia
my, mine
98
Mia nomo estas...
My name is...
99
tablo
table
100
tabloj
tables
101
Romo
Rome
102
Pekino
Beijing
103
-o
noun ending
104
CXu
Is...?
105
studas
studies (v.)
106
instruas
teaches
107
prezento
presentation
108
fotas
photographing
109
kion
what (asking about a grammatical "object")
110
-n
added to nouns (including proper names) and their adjectives to indicate that they are the "object" of the sentence
111
viron
man (as "object")
112
virojn
men (as "object")
113
foti
to photgraph
114
studi
to study
115
studis
studied
116
studos
will study
117
instrui
to teach
118
instruis
taught
119
instruos
will teach
120
-as
present tense verb ending
121
-os
future tense verb ending
122
-is
past tense verb ending
123
-i
infinitive tense verb ending
124
mangxi
to eat (something)
125
mangxas
eats
126
mangxis
ate
127
mangxos
will eat
128
pomon
apple (as "object")
129
kiun
who (asking about a grammatical "object")
130
homon
human being, person (as "object")
131
fruktojn
fruits (as "object")
132
bananon
banana (as "object")
133
programi
to program
134
programis
programmed
135
programas
programing
136
programos
will program
137
fotis
photographed
138
fotos
will photograph
139
fari
to do, to make
140
faris
did, made
141
faras
doing, making
142
faros
will do, will make
143
flava
yellow
144
granda
large
145
vetero
weather
146
mal-
denotes the opposite of the root
147
malbona
bad
148
Kia estas la vetero?
What kind is the weather?
149
kia
what kind of (answer will be an adjective)
150
kiaj
what kind of (asking about a plural noun)
151
bonaj
good (describing a plural noun)
152
flavaj
yellow (describing a plural noun)
153
la
the
154
grandaj
large (describing a plural noun)
155
kian
what kind of (asking about a grammatical "object")
156
havi
to have
157
havis
had
158
havas
have
159
havos
will have
160
grandan
large (describing "object")
161
rugxa
red
162
rugxan
red (describing "object")
163
haro
a hair
164
haroj
hairs
165
kiajn
what kind of (asking about a plural grammatical "object")
166
hela
bright, light in color
167
malhela
dark (adj)
168
malhelajn
dark (describing plural "object")
169
hundojn
dogs (as "object")
170
grandajn
large (describing plural "object")
171
nigra
black
172
nigraj
black (describing a plural noun)
173
nigran
black (describing "object")
174
nigrajn
black (describing plural "object")
175
Kion vi faras?
What are you doing?
176
Kion vi faris?
What did you do?
177
Kion vi faros?
What will you do?
178
faligi
to cause (something) to fall
179
faligis
caused (something) to fall
180
faligas
causing (something) to fall
181
faligos
will cause (something) to fall
182
arbon
tree (as "object")
183
arbo
tree
184
Esperantisto
Esperanto speaker
185
bruna
brown
186
kiujn
who (asking about plural grammatical "object")
187
Esperanton
Esperanto (as "object")
188
-a
adjective ending
189
flavaj
yellow (describing plural noun)
190
flavan
yellow (describing "object")
191
bonan
good (describing "object")
192
knabinon
girl (as "object")
193
kiel
as, how, which way
194
kuri
to run
195
kuras
runs
196
kuros
will run
197
kuris
ran
198
rapida
quick, fast
199
rapide
quickly
200
malrapide
leisurely, slowly
201
malrapida
slow, tardy
202
farti
to fare, to feel, to be doing
203
fartas
fares, feels, is doing
204
fartos
will fare, will feel, will be doing
205
fartis
fared, felt, was doing
206
malbone
badly, ill
207
-e
adverb ending
208
kiam
when, what time
209
matene
in the morning (morningly)
210
brili
to be bright, shiny
211
brilas
shines
212
suno
sun
213
tage
in the daytime (daily)
214
vespere
in the evening (eveningly)
215
dormas
sleeps
216
dormi
to sleep
217
dormos
will sleep
218
dormis
slept
219
brilos
will shine
220
brilis
shone
221
nokte
at night (nightly)
222
sur
on, upon
223
sub
under, beneath
224
antaux
before, in front of (time and space)
225
malantaux
behind (in space)
226
kien
where ... to (with place as "object")
227
al
to, in the direction of
228
iras
go(es)
229
iri
to go
230
iris
went
231
iros
will go
232
gxis
as far as, up to, until
233
domon
house (as "object")
234
-n
Used after prepositions which indicate a place to express movement to that place
235
kies
whose, which one's
236
de
of, from (indicates possession)
237
fotilo
camera
238
komputilo
computer
239
de kie
from where, whence
240
lando
country, land
241
Usono
United States of America
242
urbo
city
243
CXinio
China
244
Italio
Italy
245
numeroj
numbers, numerals
246
tabulo
board, plank, blackboard (teaching)
247
nul
zero
248
unu
one
249
du
two
250
tri
three
251
kvar
four
252
kvin
five
253
ses
six
254
sep
seven
255
ok
eight
256
naux
nine
257
dek
ten
258
dek du
twelve
259
dek naux
nineteen
260
dudek
twenty
261
tridek kvin
thirty five
262
cent
(a) hundred
263
kvincent sesdek unu
five hundred sixty one
264
kiom
how much, what quantity
265
kosti
to cost
266
kostas
costs
267
kostos
will cost
268
kostis
did cost
269
stelojn
stars (as "object" or quantity)
270
stelo
star
271
steloj
stars
272
tricent kvardek sep
three hundered and forty seven
273
longe
for a long time, long
274
kilometro
kilometer
275
kilometroj
kilometers
276
kilometrojn
kilometers (as quantity)
277
agxi
to be the age of
278
agxas
is the age of
279
agxos
will be the age of
280
agxis
was the age of
281
jaro
year
282
jaroj
years
283
jarojn
years (as quantity)
284
dek ok
eighteen
285
-n
ending used to express a quantity
286
minuto
(a) minute
287
Minutoj
minutes
288
horo
hour, time of day
289
sesdek
sixty
290
minutojn
minutes (as quantity)
291
horoj
hours
292
tagnokto
24-hour period, day
293
dudek kvar
twenty four
294
horojn
hours (as quantity)
295
sxati
to like, to appreciate
296
sxatas
like, likes
297
hundema
fond of dogs
298
malhundema
having an aversion to dogs
299
ne
no, not
300
studema
fond of studying, studious
301
malstudema
having an aversion to studying
302
instruema
fond of teaching
303
malinstruema
having an aversion to teaching
304
fotema
fond of taking photos
305
fotemaj
fond of taking photos (pl)
306
persono
person
307
tre
very; very much
308
-em-
indicates an inclination or preference
309
kurema
tendency to run, fond of runing
310
dormema
drowsy, sleepy, fond of sleeping
311
bonkora
good-hearted
312
juna
young
313
do
therefore, so, then
314
junulo
a youth, young person
315
junulino
young woman, girl, gal
316
maljuna
old (not young)
317
maljunulo
an old person
318
kuremulo
person who likes to run
319
kuremulino
woman who likes to run
320
dormemulo
sleepyhead, someone who likes to sleep
321
-ul-
indicates a person with the root trait
322
profesie
professionally
323
hobio
hobby
324
esperantistino
female Esperantist
325
ideologio
ideology
326
komunismo
communism
327
komunisto
communist
328
-ist-
indicates profession, ideology, hobby, etc. of a person
329
per
with, through, by, on, by means of
330
alia
other
331
vorto
word
332
knabeto
little boy
333
pilketo
little ball
334
knabineto
little girl
335
-et-
indicates diminuation of size or strength
336
pilkego
large ball
337
hundegoj
large dogs
338
hundego
large dog
339
pomego
large apple
340
-eg-
indicates an increase in size or strength
341
fali
to fall, to drop
342
falas
is falling, is dropping
343
falos
will fall, will drop
344
falis
fell, dropped
345
igi
to cause
346
igas
is causing
347
junuloj
young people, youths
348
danci
to dance
349
dancas
dancing
350
kun
with
351
muziko
music
352
dancigas
causes dancing
353
infano
child, infant
354
patro
father
355
mangxigas
feeds, causes eating
356
mangxigi
to feed, to cause eating
357
infanon
child, infant (as "object")
358
cxevalo
horse
359
kurigas
causes running
360
kurigi
to cause running, to make run
361
cxevalon
horse (as "object)
362
-ig-
denotes causing or bringing about an state, creates causative verbs, to make, to render
363
oni
one, they, people
364
skribi
to write
365
skribas
writes, is writing
366
skribis
wrote
367
skribos
will write
368
skribilo
writing tool (pen, pencil)
369
trancxi
to cut, to slice
370
trancxas
is cuting, is slicing
371
trancxilo
knife
372
komputi
to compute
373
komputas
computes
374
komputilo
computer
375
-il-
indicates an instrument or method by which something is done
376
patrino
mother
377
lavi
to wash
378
lavas
washes, is washing
379
lavos
will wash
380
lavis
washed, did wash
381
okazi
to happen, to occur
382
okazas
happens, is happening
383
okazos
will happen
384
okazis
happened
385
pri
about, concerning
386
lavigxi
to be washed
387
lavigxas
is being washed
388
lavigxos
will be washed
389
lavigxis
was washed, was made clean
390
kurado
running
391
lacigas
tires, is making tired
392
lacigi
to make tired
393
lacigxi
to get tired, to be made tired
394
lacigxas
is being made tired
395
lacigxos
will be made tired
396
lacigxis
was made tired
397
heligxi
to clear, get bright
398
aux
or, either... or...
399
malheligxi
to darken
400
malheligxas
darkens
401
malheligxis
darkened
402
malheligxos
will darken
403
heligxas
clears, becomes brighter, becomes lighter
404
heligxis
cleared, became brighter, became lighter,
405
heligxos
will clear, will become brighter, will become ligher
406
-igx-
shows a change of state or the subject undergoing a process
407
komenci
to begin (something)
408
komencas
begins (something)
409
komencis
began (something)
410
komencos
will begin (something)
411
alivorte
in other words, put another way
412
ekfarti
to start feeling, start faring
413
ekfartas
begins to feel, begins to fare
414
ekmalbonfarti
to start feeling badly
415
ekmalbonfartas
is beging to feel badly
416
pluvi
to rain
417
pluvis
rained
418
pluvas
rains, is raining
419
pluvos
will rain
420
ekpluvis
began to rain
421
ekmangxi
to begin to eat
422
ekmangxis
began to eat
423
ek-
denotes an action which begins or is of short duration
424
gepatroj
parents
425
gepatrojn
parents (as "object")
426
frato
brother
427
fraton
brother (as "object")
428
fratino
sister
429
fratinon
sister (as "object")
430
gefratoj
brother(s) and sister(s)
431
gefratojn
brother(s) and sister(s) (as "object")
432
geknaboj
boy(s) and girl(s)
433
ge-
denotes both sexes together
434
Kioma horo estas?
What time is it?
435
kioma
how many, what number
436
unua
first
437
dua
second (2nd)
438
tria
third
439
kvara
fourth
440
kvina
fifth
441
sesa
sixth
442
sepa
seventh
443
oka
eighth
444
nauxa
ninth
445
deka
tenth
446
dek-unua
eleventh
447
dek-dua
twelfth
448
dek-tria
thirteenth
449
dek-kvara
fourteenth
450
dek-kvina
fifteenth
451
dek-sesa
sixteenth
452
dek-sepa
seventeenth
453
dek-oka
eighteenth
454
dek-nauxa
nineteenth
455
dudeka
twentieth
456
dudek-unua
twenty-first
457
dudek-dua
twenty-second
458
dudek-tria
twenty-third
459
dudek-kvara
twenty-fourth
460
duono
half
461
post
after (in time)
462
kvarono
quarter
463
diras
says
464
diri
to say
465
diris
said
466
diros
will say
467
doni
to give
468
donu
give (as a command)
469
pano
bread
470
panon
bread (as "object")
471
peti
to ask for, to request
472
mi petas
please
473
petos
will ask for, will request
474
petis
asked for, requested
475
modelino
female model
476
modelo
model
477
fotu
photograph (as a command)
478
min
me (as "object")
479
pardonu
excuse me, sorry, forgive me
480
kuru
run (as a command)
481
startu
start (as a command)
482
ekkuru
start running (as a command)
483
-u
imperative/command tense verb ending
484
-us
conditional/subjunctive tense verb ending
485
farus
would do
486
havus
would have
487
se
if
488
multe da
a lot of, much, plenty of, many of
489
mono
money
490
acxeti
to buy
491
acxetas
buys
492
acxetis
bought
493
acxetos
will buy
494
acxetus
would buy
495
nova
new
496
novan
new (describing "object")
497
biciklo
bicycle
498
biciklon
bicycle (as "object")
499
bela
beautiful
500
belan
beautiful (describing "object")
