A1 Flashcards
(54 cards)
As the number of medical professional increase what will happen?
The number of misidentified pseudo-patients will decrease
Quatitative
Are those that are statistically or mathematically based
Qualitative
Are those based on narrative or words
True experimental
Is an empirical research design requiring the presence of three study characteristics:
1) Use of both experimental and control groups
2) Random assignment of subjects to experimental vs. control groups, and 3) Researcher-manipulated variables
Mixed methods
Is just what it sounds like-a combination of research designs or methodologies
Trust vs. Mistrust
Birth to 18 months
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
From 18 months to 3 years
Initiative vs. Guilt
Between 3 and 5 years
Industry vs. Inferiority
During school years (6 to 11)
Identity vs. Role Confusion
From 12 to 18 years
Intimacy vs. Isolation
In early adulthood (18 to 40)
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Between 40 and 65 years
Integrity vs. Despair
From 65 years to death
Self-serving bias
The tendency to attribute our successes to internal, personal factors, and our failures to external, situational factors
Specific real area bias
Occurs when the sampling for a study occurs at one location, which results in the omission of other populations
Berkson’s fallacy
A fallacy where two variables seem to be correlated to each other but in reality they are not
Pre-screening bias
Can occur based on the way you pre-screen potential participants
Psychoanalystic
Refers to a psychological framework that defines moral behavior as the internalization of cultural norms and values through parental identification, ultimately leading to the development of the superego and the resolution of the Oedipal conflict
Humanistic
Emphasizes the unique individuality and potential of human beings, focusing on personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of individuals
Social-cognitive
Learning occurs through observing others and choosing which behaviors to imitate
Behaviorist
Focuses on observable and measurable human behavior, emphasizing environmental factors in shaping behavior
Kuznets Curve
A hypothesis, proposed by economist Simon Kuznets, that suggests income inequality initially increases as a country develops, reaches a peak, and then decreases as it becomes more developed
Does NOT consider the political and economic development of a society
Classical conditioning
A type of learning where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a stimulus that naturally triggers a response
Operant conditioning
A learning process where voluntary behaviors are shaped by their consequences
