Anaphylaxis Flashcards

1
Q

Antibodies

Define

A

Proteins that search for an antigen, combine with it, and destroy it

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2
Q

Urticaria

Define

A

Widespread hives

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3
Q

Pruritus

Define

A

Itching that is localized or diffuse

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4
Q

Epinephrine dosage

A

Adult - 0.3 mg x 4 (1:1000 epinephrine) 0.4 x 3 (dont exceed 1.2mg)
Pediatric (Under 66lb) - 0.15 mg (1:2000)

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5
Q

Histamine

A

Most potent chemical release in the human body
Causes bronchoconstriction, vasodilation, and an increase in capillary permeability (leakage

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6
Q

Immunoglobin

Define

A

(IgE) - Antibody produced during Anaphylaxis

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7
Q

Anaphylaxis

Define

A

*2 or more body systems working against eachother
* sometimes only one body system produces s/s that overide

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8
Q

Lung s/s

A

SOB
Wheezing
Repetative cough
Stridor

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9
Q

Heart s/s

A

Pale
blue
Fainting
Weak Pulse
Dizzy
Confused

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10
Q

Chemicals released in allergic reaction

A

1.Histamine
2.Cytokines
3.(GM-CSF) Leukotriens
4.Heparin

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11
Q

Throat s/s

A

Tight
hoarse
trouble breathing
trouble swallowing

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12
Q

Mouth

A

Significant swelling of tongue/lips

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13
Q

Skin

A

Hives
redness
itching

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14
Q

Gut

A

Vomiting
pain
Diarrhea

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15
Q

Neuro

A

Anxiety
sense of doom

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