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Anatomy Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Infected wounds of scalp lead to CST because of these veins

A

Emissary

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2
Q

Best space to enter neck for emergency access to airway outside the hospital

A

Thyroid cartilage and cricoid cartilage

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3
Q

Narrowest part of larynx in infant

A

Cricoid

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4
Q

Internal jugular veins are accompanied by

A

deep cervical chain of lymph nodes

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5
Q

tensor veli palatini innervation

A

V

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6
Q

Chronic smoker
Multiple swelling or neck masses

LN for palpation of NPC

A

Posterior cervical

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7
Q

Chest tube drainage landmark

A

5th ICS AAL Upper border of the rib

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8
Q

Inverted or retracted nipple is due to invasion of

A

Lactiferous duct

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9
Q

Loss of sensation on adjacent sides of great and second toe with impaired DF

A

Deep peroneal

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10
Q

Radiocarpal joint

A

Condyloid

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11
Q

A median episiotomy should least likely damage which muscle?

A

Ischiocavernosus

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12
Q

Vagus nerve passes into the abdomen through

A

Esophageal hiatus

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13
Q

Cysterna chyli drains

A

thoracic duct

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14
Q

Skin appendage classified as saccular and holocrine

A

Sebaceous gland

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15
Q

Which filtration barrier serves as physical barrier

Lamina densa
Lamina rara interna
Lamina rara externa
Slit pores

A

Lamina densa

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16
Q

Cells lining hepatic sinusoids that synthesize ECM and collagen?

A

Ito cells

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17
Q

Cell with bactericidal action in the small intestine

A

Granule cell of Paneth

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18
Q

Loss of taste sensation in posterior 3rd of tongue

Nerve severed?

A

Glossopharyngeal

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19
Q

1 day s/p thyroidectomy patient complained of circumoral numbness, tingling sensation on tips of fingers and toes, muscle cramp

What clinical maneuver to confirm diagnosis?

A

Tapping the parotid gland over the facial nerve to induce facial muscle spasm

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20
Q

Tracheostomy is best done on rings

A

Tracheal ring 2-3

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21
Q

Pain conveyed on vestibulitis of nose is via

A

Ophthalmic

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22
Q

Plate of bone that is responsible for spreading infection of ethmoid sinusitis to the orbital cavity

A

Lamina papyracea

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23
Q

Specific mammographic features that suggest diagnosis of breast cancer

A

Solid mass with or without stellate features
Asymmetric thickening of breast
Clustered microcalcification

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24
Q

Indications for CTT removal

A

Stable clinical condition
Wide open lung in Xray of tube thoracostomt
Discharge of less than 200cc in 24h
No air leak

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25
Most common type of melanoma
Superficial spreading
26
Mutation in FBN1 gene
Marfan
27
Bochdalek hernia
Posterolateral
28
Morgagni hernia
Anterior congenital diaphragmatic hernia
29
Laceration of superficial peroneal nerve renders patient unable to perform
Eversion
30
Mitochondrial gene defect presenting with hemiplegia, cortical blindess, high CSF lactate and ragged red fibers
MELAS
31
Microtubule associated protein defective in patients presenting with Bronchiectasis, sinus invertus and sinusitis
Dynein
32
AR genetic ciliary disorder Situs inversus Chronic sinusitis Bronchiectasis
Kartagener’s syndrome
33
Kartagener’s syndrome defect
Dynein
34
Gap junctions allowing rapid exchange between cells or molecules with diameterw such as cardiac muscles
Connexon
35
The lateral cell surface specialization that is affected in Pemphigus vulgaris
Desmosomes/Macula adherens
36
Site of ribosomal RNA synthesis
nucleolus
37
Macrophage in placenta
Hofbauer cells
38
Thin skin has:
Moderate number of pilo sebaceous unit
39
Minute elevations of skin from obstruction of excretory ducts of sweat glands
Miliaria
40
Acidophilic bodies found in the lumen of the acini of the prostate gland especially in older individuals are known as
Corpora amylacea
41
Clark scale level for melanoma spreading into reticular dermis
Level IV
42
Level II clark
Papilalry dermis
43
Level III clark
Papillary-reticular
44
Immune mediated blistering disease presenting as extremely pruritic small papules and vesicles and bullas on the trunk and extremities as a result of autoantigens known as epidermal transglutaminase
Dermatitis herpetiformis
45
Tracheal epithelium
Pseudostratified columnar ciliated
46
Fracture of the floor of the middle cranial cavity causing severance of the greater perrossal nerve
Dryness in the nose and plate
47
Hoarseness in voice | Uvula deviates to the left on phonation
Right vagus nerve
48
Veins for hematogenous metastasis of breast, lung and prostate cancer to the brain
Internal vertebral venous plexus External vertebral venous plexus Basivertebral veins
49
Thoracentesis rib level
Between 7 and 9 MAL
50
Immediate management of tension pneumothorax
Needle thoracentesis
51
Advanced Lung CA spreading into her right third posterior intercostal space posterior to MAL If cancer cells are carried in the venous drainage, they would travel first to which of the following veins?
Right superior intercostal vein
52
Fracture of 1st cervical vertebrae or atlas
Jefferson’s fracture
53
Anatomic events at the level of sternal angle of Louis
Right and left pulmonary arteries enter lungs Tracheal bifurcation Ascending aorta becomes continuous with the arch of the aorta Second costal cartilage articulate with sternum
54
A shoulder separation that involves the lateral end of the clavicle sliding onto the superior aspect of the acromion damages this ligament
Coracoclavicular
55
Axillary vein is formed by the union of the
Venae comitantes of brachial artery and basilic vein
56
The cephalic vein drains into the
axillary vein
57
Collaterwl circulation of the shoulder joint
Subscapular artery Superficial cervical artery Suprascapular artery Anterior circumflex artery
58
CN XI exits
Jugular foramen
59
Langherhan cells are found in what layer of skin
Spinosum
60
Best surgical indication for NEC
Pneumoperitoneum
61
Greatest risk for developing melanoma
Dysplastic nevus syndrome
62
Pyloric obstruction Persistent vomiting acid base
Hypokalemic | Hypochloremic Metabolik Alkalosis
63
``` Bilious vomiting Abdominal distention Failure to pass meconium Cystic fibrosis Dilatation of similar sized bowel loops without air fluid levels ```
Meconium ileus
64
s/p Thyroidectomy 39 deg Normal vitals Most common cause of fever
Atelectasis
65
Intraabdominal wal mass test
Fothergill test
66
Lenticular hyperdensity | Convex with midline shift
Epidural hematoma
67
Fracture on cortex middle third of tibia due to repetitive running
Torus
68
Safe maneuver to determine dislocated hip in newborn
Ortolani
69
Carpal bone prone to avascular necrosis
Scaphoid
70
Most frequent cause of primary esophagility disorder
Nutcracker esophagus
71
Slow growing, painless swelling on right mandible, multiloculated radiolucency in body of mandible with impacted tooth clearly visualized
Ameloblastoma
72
Amino acid beneficial to damaged intestinal mucosa from adjuvant chemo from esophageal cancer
Glutamine
73
Superior laryngeal artery is related to
Internal laryngeal nerve
74
Dorsal scapular nerve innervated
Rhomboids
75
Numbness in nasopharynx after surgical removal of adenoid is damage from
glossopharyngeal
76
Vein that opens to the right atrium
Anterior cardiac
77
Transverse diameter more than AP diameter
Gynecoid
78
Vein most commonly involved in pelvic thrombophlebitis
Ovarian vein
79
Blood supply of uterus
Ovarian artery | Uterine artery
80
Most important diameter in clinical evaluation of pelvis
Diagonal conjugate
81
Consumptive coagulopatht in abruptio placenta due to
release of thromboplastin to circulation
82
Most common site of NPC
Fossa of rossenmuller

Anatomy (13 decks)

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