ANEMIA

Question 1

Conditions under microcytic

Answer 1

Sideroblastic anemia
iron deficiency, anemia
anemia of chronic disease,
thalassemia

Question 2

Conditions under macrocytic

Answer 2

Non-megaloblastic,
chronic liver disease,
alcoholism,
aplastic anemia

Megaloblastic
vitamin B12 deficiency
folate deficiency,
myelodysplasia/myelodysplastic syndrome

Question 3

Conditions under normocytic

Answer 3

Increase reticulocyte count,
hemolytic anemia

decrease reticulocyte count
plastic anemia
myeloma
myelofibrosis
neoplasm
Uremia

Question 4

Normocytic with high reticulocyte count 

Answer 4

Hemolytic anemia 

Question 5

Enzyme deficiency lead to hemolytic anemia during oxidative stress

Answer 5

G6PD 

Question 6

Condition is by ringed in bone marrow 

Answer 6

, sideroblastic anemia 

Question 7

Type of anemia associated with ineffective production due to globin synthesis

Answer 7

Thalassemia and hgb E

Question 8

Consequence of decreased hemoglobin concentration in blood

Answer 8

Hypoxia

Question 9

Iron deficiency anemia in lab findings 

Answer 9

low in retic count
low in serum ferritin
low in serum iron
low in transferrin
high in TIBC 

Question 10

Anemia of chronic disease lab findings 

Answer 10

Normal in Retic Count
high in serim ferritin
low in setum iron
low in transferrin
low in TIBC

Question 11

Sideroblastic anemia lab findings

Answer 11

Low in retic
high in ferritin
high in iron
high transferrin
low in TIBC 

Question 12

Thalasse lab finding

Answer 12

High retic
, normal ferritin
normal iron
normal transferrin
normal TIBC 

Question 13

Parameters that measure different sizes of red blood cell is called

Answer 13

Relative distribution width

Question 14

Decrease in oxygen carrying capacity of blood

Answer 14

Anemia

Question 15

Anemia is decreased in CBC parameters of

Answer 15

RBC count
hemoglobin
hematocrit 

Question 16

Classic symptoms of patient with anemia

Answer 16

Fatigue and shortness of breath

Question 17

Degree of how much oxygen is found in hemoglobin

Answer 17

02 saturation or oxygen saturation

Question 18

If a patient with anemia has oxygen in hemoglobin, it is considered as 

Answer 18

Normal

Question 19

If patients having a rapid fall of hemoglobin concentration it has

Answer 19

Tachycardia

Question 20

Hemoglobin concentration of moderate anemia

Answer 20

7 to 10 g/dl

Question 21

Hemoglobin concentration in severe anemia and produces what symptoms

Answer 21

<7g/dl

Tachycardia
hypotension
Volume loss 

Question 22

Severity of anemia is gauge by

Answer 22

Degree of reduction in hemoglobin cardiopulmonary adaptation
rapidity of progression in anemia 

Question 23

Anemia caused by sudden loss of blood

Answer 23

Increase in heart rate, respiratory rate and cardiac output 

Question 24

Anemia caused by slow loss of blood

Answer 24

Decrease hemoglobin oxygen affinity increase 2,3 BPG (bisphosphoglycerate)

Question 25

In rapid blood loss hemoglobin and hematocrit is

Answer 25

Unchanged because of balance loss of plasma

Question 26

In healthy individual with no anemia, how many percent of RBCs are removed

Answer 26

1%

Question 27

Adequate RBC production requires nutritional factors such a

Answer 27

Iron Folate vitamin B12 

Question 28

Term used for narrow, erythroid, proliferative activity

Answer 28

erythropoiesis 

Question 29

Refers to production of erythroid cell that are defective

Answer 29

Ineffective erythropoiesis

Question 30

Ineffective erythropoietsus undergo in bone marrow

Answer 30

Apoptosis 

Question 31

Conditions off ineffective erythropoiesis

Answer 31

Megaloblastic anemia, Sideroblastic anemia thalassemia 

Question 32

Aplastic anemia is

Answer 32

Hypo cellular

Question 33

Myelodysplasia

Answer 33

Hypercellular

Question 34

Refers to decrease number of erythroid precursor cell

Answer 34

Insufficient erythropoiesis 

Question 35

Factors of insufficient erythropoiesis 

Answer 35

Deficiency of iron deficiency of erythropoietin, blood loss/ decrease survivability 

Question 36

Low MCV

Answer 36

Decrease in hemoglobin concentration

Question 37

High MCV

Answer 37

Maturation of nucleus

Question 38

Type of anemia due to defect in nutritional value

Answer 38

Megaloblastic anemia

Question 39

Type of anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency

Answer 39

Pernicious anemia

Question 40

Membrane changes owing to disruption of the cholesterol to possible lipid ratio

Answer 40

Non-megaloblastic anemia 

Question 41

Premature destruction, and shortened survival of RBC

Answer 41

Normocytic anemia

Question 42

RDW normal 

Answer 42

Decreased alpha or Beta-thalassemia trait , anemia of chronic disease, hemoglobin E disease  Normal anemia of chronic disease, anemia of renal disease, acute hemorrhage, hereditary spherocytosis 

Question 43

RDW increased

Answer 43

Decrease iron deficiency sickle cell B-thalassemia normal early iron,folate, vitamin B 12 mixed deficiency of iron Sickle cell anemia, hemoglobin SC disease, myelodysplastic syndrome