AVN (AKA Osteonecrosis/ Osteochondrosis) Flashcards

1
Q

Major cause of AVN

A

Trauma

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2
Q

Is there any lab for AVN

A

No

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3
Q

ALL AVN can lead to …

A

DJD

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4
Q

Special test for AVN

A

Bone scan

MRI

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5
Q

All AVN are self resolving but it takes…

A

8 months to a year

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6
Q

Location of Preiser’s

A

Carpal Scaphoid

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7
Q

Location of Scheurmann’s

A

Vertebral end plate epiphysis

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8
Q

Location of Kohler’s

A

Tarsal Navicular

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9
Q

Location of Keinboch’s

A

Carpal lunate

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10
Q

Location of Server’s

A

Calcaneus

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11
Q

Location of Bilount’s

A

Medial Tibial Condyle

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12
Q

Location of Freiberg’s (Shawn’s/ Morton’s Neuroma)

A

Head of 2nd or 3rd metatarsal

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13
Q

Location of osteochondritis dessicans

A

Articular Surface of the medial femoral condyle

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14
Q

Location of Panners

A

Capitellum

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15
Q

16-25 YO, athletes, knee locks out on extension

A

Osteochondritis Dessicans

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16
Q

Osteochondritis Dessicans is associated with….sign

A

Wilson’s sign

17
Q

Osteochondritis Dessicans is best seen on what radiographic view?

A

Tunnel view

18
Q

Case history of rounding of shoulders
Increased kyphosis
Young patient with back pain

A

Schuermann’s Disease

19
Q

Schuermann’s Disease MC age

A

10-16

20
Q

Schuermann’s Disease radiographic sign

A

Slight loss of anterior body height of one or more vertebra (10-15%)
Multiple endplate irregularities or 3 or more continuous vertebra

21
Q

Schuermann’s Disease case management

A

Thoracolumbar brace (Milwaukee)
Strengthen erector muscles
Stretch pecs
Stop all activities

22
Q

Schuermann’s Disease can lead to

A

Permanent postural deformity

Early DJD