STD Flashcards

1
Q

An infection of the organ of reproduction especially FALLOPIAN TUBE where inflammation is caused by Gonorrhea and Chlamydia

A

PID

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2
Q

Inflammation in PID is caused by

A

Gonorrhea

Chlamydia

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3
Q

Gonorrhea is gram? Organism is called

A

Gram negative Diploccocus

Neisseria gonorrhea

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4
Q

Gonorrhea organism is grown in what kind of media?

A

Chocolate agar

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5
Q

MC symptoms of gonorrhea?

MC signs?

A

Symptoms: Dysuria
Signs: Green mucopurulent discharge

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6
Q

MC joint affected with gonorrhea

A

Knee

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7
Q

MC sequale site in men and women and what it does to newborn?

A

Men: Testes causing sterility
Women: cause SALPINIGITIS
Newborn causing blindness

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8
Q

REITERS and OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM is caused by

A

Chlamydia

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9
Q

Chlamydia in female cause? and in male?

A

Female: PID
Male: asymptomatic

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10
Q

MC cause of infertility in women in the US?

A

Chlam

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11
Q

Syphilis organism

A

Spirochette: Triponema pallidum

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12
Q

Syph can be transmitted through…..and treated with?

A

Placenta

Penicillin

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13
Q

What STD is associated with Hutchinson’s triad?

A

Syphilis

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14
Q

What’s in the Hutchinsons triad?

A

Intestinal keratitis
Notched permanent incisors
CN VIII deafness

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15
Q

Syphilis diagnostic test

A

Darkfield Macroscopy

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16
Q

Syphilis labs

A

VDRL (MC)
FTA/ ABS
TPI

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17
Q

First stage Syph

A

Hard chancre that is singular and painless

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18
Q

How long is first stage Syph?

A

Up to 8 weeks

19
Q

Second stage Syphilis

A

Maculopapular rash
Condylomata lata (FLAT warts)
Alopecia (8weeks-2 years)

20
Q

Most transmission of syphilis occur in which stage?

21
Q

3rd stage Syphilis

A
Tabes dorsalis
Gummas
Vascular damage (aortic aneurysm or aortic valve insufficiency)
22
Q

Is there transmission during 3rd stage syphilis?

A

No (age>25)

23
Q

Organism is a PARASITE, that cause GREENISH YELLOW, frothy, foul smelling discharge

A

TRICHOMONIASIS

24
Q

Organism is FUNGUS/ YEAST. White cottage cheese like discharge seen in the mouth (thrush) or in vagina

A

MONILIIASIS or Candidiasis

25
Which STD is associated with diabetes and antibiotic usage
Candidiasis
26
Organism that cause Lymphagranuloma Venereum is....
Chlamydia
27
Lymphagranuloma Venereum affects lymph nodes in ..... and produce
Groin and produce rectal strictures
28
Organism that cause Granuloma Inguinale is .... with incubation time of....days
Bacteria, 8-10 days
29
Presents as red beefy lesions that are nodular and lead to ulceration and are seen in ANOGENITAL to PEINEAL region
Granuloma Inguinale
30
Genital Herpes organism
HSV 2
31
Vesicle clusters reoccur with decreased immunity or stress
Herpes
32
Organism is HPV and is linked to cervical cancer
Genital warts | Condylomata acuminata
33
Painful, soft, flesh colored, cauliflower erosions...
Papilloma
34
Organism is Hemophilus Ducreyi
Chancroid
35
Papules which becomes soft and painful. FREI test
Chancroid
36
Organism is retrovirus which is associated with opportunistic infection.
HIV
37
High risk population for HIV
Homosexual | IV drugs
38
Contraidicated in HIV patients
Breastfeeding
39
HIV Lab test
1. Screening test (RNA) - ELISA | 2. Acurate -- Western Blot (Protein)
40
Associated conditions with AIDS
1. Pneumocystis carinii (MC) 2. Giardia lamblia 3. Kaposi sarcoma
41
Organism is VIRUS and can occur in children but only sexually transmitted in adults
Molluscum Contagiosum
42
Characterized by dome shaped, flesh color or gray umbilicated papule that becomes pearly white with caseous core.
Molluscum Contagiosum
43
Molluscum Contagiosum is typically seen in....
Mucosa of mouth and eyelid