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*Part II Supplemental > Random NBS 3 > Flashcards

Random NBS 3 Flashcards

(57 cards)

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1
Q

LBP ortho neuro for radiculopathy

A

SLR
Bragard
Sicard
Bowstring - flex hip, bend knee, traction popliteal

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2
Q

LBP orho neuro to confirm neuropathy - piriformis syndrom (sciatica)

A

Bonnet

SOTO

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3
Q

Bring leg in or adduct and internally rotate

A

Bonnet

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4
Q

Bring leg out or abduct and externally rotate (decrease pain)

A

SOTO

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5
Q

LBP ortho neuro medial disc

A

WLR

Fajerstein

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6
Q

LBP ortho neuro lateral disc

A

Lindner (supine, flex chin to chest)

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7
Q

Kemps localized pain

A

Facet = sclerotogenous

Pain above the knee

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8
Q

Kemps radiating pain

A

Radiating = nerve root

Pain below knee - dermatogenous

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9
Q

Bechterew

A

Sciatica - piriformis

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10
Q

Hamstrings ortho

A

Tripod sign
Neri Bowing (bend forward - knee buckles)
Beery (sitting relieves discomfort)

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11
Q

AS ortho

A

Forrestier bowstring - ipsilateral contraction during lat flex
Lewin supine - attempt a sit up
Chest expansion - male 2” female 1.5”

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12
Q

Belt/ supported Adams

A

Pain better = SI

Pain worse = lumbar

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13
Q

SI ortho neuro

A

Iliac compression
Lewin gaenslen - lay on unaffected side, extend affected
Gaenslen - supine
Hibbs - prone, int rotate femur by pushing leg away
Yeoman - prone, flex knee and lift it

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14
Q

Goldthwait

A

Palpate L5-S1, SLR
Before separation - SI
After - L5 - radiation

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15
Q

Mennel / Erichson SI

A

Press PSIS together creating pressure in SI

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16
Q

Mennel / Erichson condition

A

AS
Cord lesion
Prostate CA

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17
Q

Hip Ortho neuro

A

Anvil - SLR hit bottom of heel
Fabere patrick - push down affected knee
Laguerre - fabere in the air
Hibbs - also SI

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18
Q

Anvil pain

A

Pain in heel - calcaneal, tib-fib fracture

Pain in hip - femoral neck fracture, infection, Arthritis

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19
Q

Fabere patrick condition

A

OA, RA
SCFE, AVN
Fracture, sprain-strain

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20
Q

Thomas

A

Psoas contracture

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21
Q

Ober & Noble

A

TFL contracture

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22
Q

Trendelenburg

A

Stand on affected leg. Crest on affected lower

Gluteus medius weakness (contralateral), QL spasm

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23
Q

Hip dysplasia

Study These Flashcards
A

ortolani - flex and abduct hip

Barlow

24
Q

Schepelman

Study These Flashcards
A

pain towards = intercostal neuritis

pain away = pleurisy

25
Homan
DVT, gastroc strain | Raise leg 45 degrees, squeeze calf, dorsiflex
26
Rust sign
ADI instability | Hard collar, ER, ortho
27
Vagus N - Uvula | Hypoglossal - tounge
Uvula points away | tounge towards
28
Stroke spares forhead or no?
Yes
29
Gunstock deformity
Cubital varus
30
Bow leg
Coxa valgus - genu varus - pes valgus (toe points out)
31
Knocked knee
Coxa varus - genu valgus - pes varus (toe in) | Talipes equinovarus - unilateral congenital
32
Scanogram
Xray evaluation of leg length
33
Apparent vs actual leg length
Actual - ASIS to med malleolus - structural | Apparent - umbillical to med malleolus - functional
34
Valgus - ABduction knee test
Medial collateral ligament | Hold knee, pull foot outward
35
Drawer knee
Push - AP- poterior cruciate | Pull - PA - anterior cruciate
36
Lachman
ACL - ant drawer but supine
37
Appleys
Compression - meniscus | Distraction - ligament
38
McMurray
External rotation - medial meniscus
39
Hyperlordosis - cross syndrome
``` Abdominal weakness Paraspinal spasm PSOAS SPASM Pelvic Tilt - AS - ham weak, quad spasm Sole lift, Williams exercise, post pelvic tilt Strengthen ab, ham, glut mx Stretch paraspinals, quads ```
40
Hypolordosis
Ab spasm, paraspinal weak PSOAS WEAK Heel lift McKenzie exercise
41
Common peronneal N
Lat knee, head of fibula injury
42
Foot drop
common peroneal nerve
43
Lat. Femoral Cutaneous N
Sensory - ant. lat. thigh Meralgia paresthetica - L2,L3 Psoas
44
Winging of scap
DSN, serratus ant
45
Flaring of scap
LTN, rhomboids
46
Anterior talofibular ligament ortho test
Lateral stability Draw Injury is inversion and plantarflexion
47
Anterior head carriage WEAK muscle
Suprahyoid, deep neck flexor Subscap, lower trap, serratus ant Diaphragm
48
Anterior head carriage TIGHT muscle
Pectoralis SCM, Masseter, Subocciput Upper trap, levator scap
49
What flexes the forearm and supinates
Biceps
50
Deep peroneal innervates tibialis anterior and causes
dorsiflexion and inversion
51
Superficial peroneal innervates peroneal longus and causes
Eversion
52
Common peroneal innvervates dorsiflexion, inversion and eversion?
All
53
Hyoid landmark
C3
54
Thyroid landmark
C4-5
55
Cricoid landmark
C6
56
Sternal angle landmark
T5 | 2nd intercostal space
57
Xiphoid
T10 | 7th rib, 7th dermatome

*Part II Supplemental (28 decks)

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