B&K_P.090

Question 1

‘90.9
‘1.21
दारक m.

Answer 1

दारक m. (rather connected with 2. dāra-than with dṛ-) a boy, son, child

Question 2

‘90.18
‘1.21
सभ्य mfn.

Answer 2

सभ्य mfn. being in an assembly-hall or meeting-room, belonging to or fit for an assembly or court, suitable to good society, courteous, polite, refined, civilized, not vulgar, decorous (as speech) ; सभ्य mfn. being at the court of (genitive case) ; सभ्य m. an assistant at an assembly or council, (especially) an assessor, judge

Question 3

‘90.18
‘1.21
आदितस् ind.

Answer 3

आदितस् ind. from the beginning, from the first, at first, at the head of (with1. kṛ-,to put at the beginning on ; in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ beginning with).

Question 4

‘90.22
‘1.1
असहमान mfn.

Answer 4

असहमान mfn. not tolerating ; asahamāna adjective not bearing

Question 5

‘90.24
1
कुकुलज adj.

Answer 5

कुकुलज adj. ‘born (ज) of a bad/low-caste (कु) family (कुल)’

Question 6

‘90.24
1
श्रीवल्लभ m.

Answer 6

श्रीवल्लभ m. a favourite of fortune

Question 7

‘90.24
1
दुर्भग mfn.

Answer 7

दुर्भग mfn. “having a bad portion”, unfortunate, unlucky ; दुर्भग mfn. disgusting. repugnant, ugly (especially a woman) ; दुर्भगा f. a bad or ill-tempered woman, a shrew

Question 8

‘90.25
1
ऋजु adj.

Answer 8

ऋजु adj. ṛju ऋजु ऋजुक a. [अर्जयति गुणान्, अर्ज्-उ Tv.] (जु or ज्वी f.) (compar. ऋजीयस्, superl. ऋजिष्ठ) 1 Straight (fig. also); उमां स पश्यन् ऋजुनैव चक्षुषा Ku.5.32; Śi.1.13, 12.18,2.77; ˚प्रणाम R.6.25. -2 Upright, honest, straight-forward; ऋजूननृजवः Pt.1.415. -3 Simpleminded, plain; Mk.5; Ratn.2,3. -4 Favourable, beneficial, good. -ind. In the right manner, Correctly; Rv.2.3.7. -Comp. -आयत a. sitting or being upright and stretched up or distended; ऋज्वायतं संनमितोभयांसम् Ku.3.45; M.2.7. -कायः The sage कश्यप. -क्रतु a. acting righteously; N. of Indra; यूथा गवामृजुक्रतुः Rv.1.81.7. -गः 1 one who is honest in his dealings; स नो मृडाति तन्व ऋजुगः Av.1.12.1. -2 an arrow. -गाथ a. Ved. singing correctly; धारवाकेष्वृजुगाथ शोभसे Rv.5.44.5. -नीतिः f. Ved. right conduct; guidance; ऋजुनीती नो वरुणो Rv.1.9.1. -मिताक्षरा N. of a commentary on Yājñavalkya’s law-book, generally called Mitākṣarā. -रोहितम् the straight red bow of Indra. -लेख a. Rectilinear. -खा Straight line. -वनि, -हस्त a. granting auspicious gifts; स्मत् सूरिभिर्ऋजुहस्त ऋजुवनिः Rv.5.41.15.

Question 9

‘90.26
1
वैरूप्योपहताश्च

Answer 9

वैरूप्योपहताश्च = ‘and those who are deformed and love-struck’ OR ‘those who are deformed and love-struck’ = वैरूप्य (ugliness/deformity) + उपहत (love-struck) + च (and), where the च might just be connecting the whole 2nd hemistich to the first here in this stanza BUT might also instead be pleonastically connecting the two elements of this DV compound together as if they were separate words – something that is seen elsewhere in this book.
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vairūpyam वैरूप्यम् [विरूपस्य भावः ष्यञ्] 1 Deformity, ugliness; वैरूप्यपौनरुक्त्येन भीषणां तामयोजयत् R.12.4. -2 Difference or diversity of form.
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उपहत adj. upahata उपहत p. p. 1 Injured, struck, impaired; अनुपहत- विधिः पन्थाः Bh.2.26; pained, hurt; Ku.5.76. -2 Affected by, smit, injured, struck with, overpowered; भूत˚ K.167; दारिद्र्य˚, लोभ˚, दर्प˚, काम˚, शोक˚ &c.; Mu.7. -3 Struck by lightning &c. -4 Doomed (to destruction); कथमत्रापि दैवेनोपहता वयम् Mu.2; दैवेनोपहतस्य बुद्धिरथवा पूर्वं विपर्यस्यति Mu.6.8. -5 Censured, rebuked, disregarded. -6 Vitiated, polluted, made impure; शारीरैर्मलैः सुराभिर्मद्यैर्वा यदुपहतं तदत्यन्तोपहतम् Viṣṇu. -Comp. -आत्मन् a. agitated in mind, mentally affected. -दृश् a. dazzled, blinded शंभुमुपहतदृशः (महर्षयः) Ki.12.18. -धी a. infatuated.

Question 10

‘90.26
1
वैरूप्य n.

Answer 10

वैरूप्य n. vairūpyam वैरूप्यम् [विरूपस्य भावः ष्यञ्] 1 Deformity, ugliness; वैरूप्यपौनरुक्त्येन भीषणां तामयोजयत् R.12.4. -2 Difference or diversity of form.

Question 11

‘90.26
1
उपहत adj.

Answer 11

उपहत adj. upahata उपहत p. p. 1 Injured, struck, impaired; अनुपहत- विधिः पन्थाः Bh.2.26; pained, hurt; Ku.5.76. -2 Affected by, smit, injured, struck with, overpowered; भूत˚ K.167; दारिद्र्य˚, लोभ˚, दर्प˚, काम˚, शोक˚ &c.; Mu.7. -3 Struck by lightning &c. -4 Doomed (to destruction); कथमत्रापि दैवेनोपहता वयम् Mu.2; दैवेनोपहतस्य बुद्धिरथवा पूर्वं विपर्यस्यति Mu.6.8. -5 Censured, rebuked, disregarded. -6 Vitiated, polluted, made impure; शारीरैर्मलैः सुराभिर्मद्यैर्वा यदुपहतं तदत्यन्तोपहतम् Viṣṇu. -Comp. -आत्मन् a. agitated in mind, mentally affected. -दृश् a. dazzled, blinded शंभुमुपहतदृशः (महर्षयः) Ki.12.18. -धी a. infatuated.

Question 12

‘90.24
1
प्रायेणात्र कुलान्वितं कुकुलजाः श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगा दातारं कृपणा ऋजूननृजवो वित्तान्वितं निर्धनाः ।
वैरूप्योपहताश्च कान्तवपुषं धर्माश्रयं पापिनो नानाशास्त्रविचक्षणं च पुरुषं निन्दन्ति मूर्खा जनाः ॥

Answer 12

QUOTABLE:
प्रायेणात्र कुलान्वितं कुकुलजाः श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगा दातारं कृपणा ऋजूननृजवो वित्तान्वितं निर्धनाः ।
वैरूप्योपहताश्च कान्तवपुषं धर्माश्रयं पापिनो नानाशास्त्रविचक्षणं च पुरुषं निन्दन्ति मूर्खा जनाः ॥