Behaviour, Manner Flashcards

(131 cards)

1
Q

Influence
N/v

A

نفوذ
تاثیر
برتری
نفوذکردن
تاثیر کردن

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2
Q

behave/v
behaviour/n

A

رفتار کردن

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3
Q

nature

violence isn’t in his nature.

A

سرشت
basic character

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4
Q

Nurture/V, N

A

بار اوردن
پرورش دادن
پرورش
تربیت

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5
Q

according to

A

بر طبق
بنا بر
به عقیده

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6
Q

have an impact on

A

have an effect on

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7
Q

play a part in

A

Play a crucial part in…

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8
Q

role model

A

idol
الگو

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9
Q

influential

A

موثر
effective

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10
Q

peer pressure

A

فشار همتایان

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11
Q

incentive
n/

A

انگیزه
مشوق
- For some people money is a major incentive.
- برای برخی از مردم، پول انگیزه‌ی بزرگی است.

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12
Q

deterrent
dete sb /v: diter

A

بازدارنده
بازداشتن
Punishment did not deter him from repeating his crime.
- تنبیه او را از تکرار بزه خود بازنداشت.
- A good dog can deter burglars.
- یک سگ خوب می‌تواند جلو دزدها را بگیرد.
- Fining him will be a deterrent to others.
- جریمه کردن او عامل بازدارنده‌ای برای دیگران خواهد بود.

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13
Q

a broken home childhood

A
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14
Q

Deprivation
Deprived childhood
deprive/v :dɪˈpraɪv

A

محرومیت
محروم کردن، سلب کردن

  • He was deprived of his civil rights.
  • حقوق مدنی او را سلب کرده بودند.
  • I was deprived of my friend’s companionship.
  • از مصاحبت دوست خود محروم شدم.
  • deprivation of political and civil rights
  • محرومیت حقوق سیاسی و مدنی
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15
Q

detrimental effect
# beneficial effect

A

اثر مضر و زیان اور

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16
Q

teen=
teenager
teenage/N

A
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17
Q

messy= untidy
mess/N
make a mess/ be in a mess

A

شلخته

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18
Q

pull your weight
do your fair share

A

to work as hard as other people in a group

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19
Q

go on and on about…
go on and on at sb

A

keep talking in a boring way

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20
Q

nag

A

keep complaining

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21
Q

appealing/əˈpiːlɪŋ
unappealing

A

جذاب
گیرا

1-attractive or interesting: village life is somehow more appealing. 2 showing or 2-expressing a desire for help or sympathy: an appealing look.

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22
Q

make a fuss/fʌs
kick up a fuss(inf)

A

های و هوی کردن
اشوب کردن

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23
Q

lay down rules

A

تعیین کردن قوانین

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24
Q

set an example
set a good example

A

الگو قراردادن خود به دیگران

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25
give in to capitulate to
تسلیم شدن واگذار کردن پذیرفتن شکست ۱-cease fighting or arguing; admit defeat: ➢he reluctantly gave in to the pressure 2-the patriots had to capitulate to the enemy forces.
26
clear up
جمع و جور کردن مرتب کردن
27
what do you expect?
یعنی غیر از این چه انتظاری داری
28
tidy up/v
مرتب کردن چیزها
29
manner
رسوم اداب روش، طریقه، چگونگی، طرز، رفتار، لحن، هنجار روش : taking notes in an unobtrusive manner a dramatic poem in the manner of Goethe:طریقه، شیوه، طرز رفتار: his arrogance and pompous manner
30
etiquette
the customary code of polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession or group
31
dining/n
- The dining experience at the new restaurant was exceptional, with delicious food and impeccable service. - تجربه‌ی صرف غذا در رستوران جدید استثنایی بود، با غذاهای خوشمزه و خدمات بی‌عیب‌ونقص.
32
considered
مطرح شده
33
wasting
مضر برای سلامتی ویرانگر adjective causing a person or a part of the body to become progressively weaker and more emaciated: a wasting disease.
34
frown on frown upon V/
ناپسند و مذموم شمردن disapprove of: promiscuity was frowned upon.
35
It is viewed as It is regarded as It is perceived as It is considered (to be)...
for passive for
36
Discourteous/adj dɪˈskɜrːt̬iəs # courteous Impolite Courtesy/N
بی ادب بی نزاکت showing rudeness and a lack of consideration for other people: it would be unkind and discourteous to decline a visit - a discourteous policeman/ impolite/ rude/vulgar - پاسبان بی‌ادب
37
Custom/n Customary/adj Custom-maid/adj
رسم، عرف/N the old English custom of dancing round the maypole Custom-maid: سفارشی عادی مرسوم معمول - It is customary to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time. - دست دادن هنگام ملاقات با یک نفر برای اولین بار امری مرسوم است.
38
Respectful/adj Disrespectful#
مودبانه they sit in respectful silence
39
upwards downwards
رو به بالا، بالایی upward /ˈʌpwəd / ▸ adverb: (also upwards) towards a higher place, point, or level: she peered upward at the sky. ▸ adjective : moving, pointing, or leading to a higher place, point, or level: an upward trend in sales. – PHRASES: upwards of /ˈʌpwədz əv / (also upward of) : more than: the event normally attracts upwards of 25,000 spectators.
40
offensive/adj inoffensive#
توهین امیز، تهاجمی، زشت adjective : 1️⃣causing someone to feel resentful, upset, or annoyed: the allegations made are deeply offensive to us . ▪ (of a sight or smell) disgusting; : an offensive odour. 2️⃣ [attributive] actively aggressive; attacking: offensive operations against the insurgents. ▪ (of a weapon) meant for use in attack: he is also accused of possessing an offensive weapon.
41
arouse: əˈraʊz agitate excite provoke
برانگیختن، تحریک کردن verb [with object] : 1️⃣ evoke or awaken (a feeling, emotion, or response): something about the man aroused the guard's suspicions. ▪ excite or provoke (someone) to anger or strong emotions: an ability to influence the audience and to arouse the masses. ▪ excite (someone) sexually: I was surprised to find that this look aroused me. 2️⃣ awaken (someone) from sleep: she had been aroused from deep slumber. - The sound of sirens aroused us from sleep. - صدای آژیر ما را از خواب پراند.
42
curiosity/n کیوریازیتی
کنجکاوی, عجایب 1️⃣ a strong desire to know or learn something: filled with curiosity, she peered through the window. curiosity got the better of me, so I called him. 2️⃣ an unusual or interesting object or fact: he showed them some of the curiosities of the house. - curiosities of nature - عجایب طبیعت
43
motive/ n،adj ˈmoʊt̬ɪv #motiveless
- What's your motive in doing this? - انگیزه‌ی شما در انجام این امر چیست؟ :انگیزه police were unable to establish a motive for his murder محرکه: the charge of gas is the motive force for every piston stroke.
44
revenge rɪˈvɛn(d)ʒ /
, انتقام جویی، انتقام: ▸ noun [mass noun] the action of hurting or harming someone in return for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands: other spurned wives have taken public revenge on their husbands. ▪ the desire to repay an injury or wrong: it was difficult not to be overwhelmed with feelings of hate and revenge. انتقام گرفتن، خونخواهی کردن: (revenge oneself or be revenged) verb :mainly literary inflict hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong done to oneself: I'll be revenged on the whole pack of you. ▪ [with object] inflict revenge on behalf of (someone else): it's a pity he chose that way to revenge his sister. ▪ inflict retribution for (a wrong or injury done to oneself or another): her brother was slain, and she revenged his death.
45
outcome final outcome= end result
result
46
eventually
در نهایت eventually /ɪˈvɛn(t)ʃʊəli / ▸ adverb [sentence adverb] in the end, especially after a long delay, dispute, or series of problems: eventually, after midnight, I arrived at the hotel.
47
coerce into + ing کُ اِرس coercion= Compulsion= force
به زور وادار کردن، ناگزیر کردن verb [with object] : persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats: ((he was coerced into giving evidence.)) - They coerced students into becoming members. - آنان دانشجویان را مجبور کردند که عضو بشوند. اجبار: noun [mass noun] : the practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats: ((our problem cannot be solved by any form of coercion but only by agreement.))
48
knock-on ناک ان
noun: 1️⃣ a secondary, indirect, or cumulative effect: ((movements in oil prices have knock-on effects on other fuels. )) 2️⃣ Rugby : an act of knocking on, for which a penalty or scrum is awarded to the opposition.
49
come‌ into...
منتهی شدن به ارث بردن reach or be brought to a specified situation or result: new data protection requirements came into effect in May the training is for staff who come into contact with the public. 2 (come into something) :suddenly receive money or property, especially by inheriting it: ((he came into an inheritance.))
50
detrimental / adverse effect
اثر مضر
51
beneficial effect
# detrimental effect
52
repercussion ریپرکاشن
noun : 1️⃣ (repercussions) :an unintended consequence of an event or action, especially an unwelcome one: the move would have grave repercussions for the entire region. عکس العمل انعکاس نتیجه consequenses
53
prompt sb to (n, v, adj, adv)
مجبور کردن, باعث شدن: Verb: prompt someone to/to do something) : cause someone to take a course of action: curiosity prompted him to look inside. انی، فوری adjective : prompt action done without delay; immediate: ((she would have died but for the prompt action of two ambulancemen.)) noun: written prompts یادآوری - He paid the rent on time and there was no need of written prompts. - او به‌موقع کرایه را می‌داد و نیازی به یادآوری کتبی نبود. adv: درست، دقیقا - at ten o'clock prompt - درست سر ساعت ده
54
no reason
55
spin-off n/
محصول مشتق برگرفته - The spin-off of the company's main product was a huge success. - مشتق محصول اصلی این شرکت موفقیت بزرگی بود.
56
generate
تولید کردن بوجود اوردن verb : [with object] produce or create: ((changes which are likely to generate controversy)),(( the income generated by the sale of council houses))
57
Be economical with the truth ای کنامیکل
euphemistic lie or deliberately withhold information: the government spokesman was often economical with the truth.
58
Euphemism
#dysphemism (استفاده از واژه‌ای خوشایند به جای واژه‌ای که دارای معنای ضمنی ناخوشایند است) The concept of euphemism مفهوم حسن تعبیر When talking to children about death, parents often use euphemisms like "gone to a better place" instead of saying "dead." - والدین وقتی با بچه‌ها درباره‌ی مرگ صحبت می‌کنند، اغلب به جای گفتن «مرده» از حسن تعبیرهایی مانند «به جای بهتر رفته» استفاده می‌کنند.
59
record/n, v, adj
noun /ˈrɛkɔːd /:گزارش، ثبت 1️⃣ a thing constituting a piece of evidence about the past, especially an account kept in writing or some other permanent form: ((you should keep a written record )) 2️⃣: سابقه، پیشینه medical record criminal record 3️⃣: رکورد ورزشی world record 4️⃣:یادداشت Daily record 5️⃣:اهنگ Jazz record Verb:نشان دادن 1️⃣ - A thermometer records temperatures. - دماسنج دما را نشان می‌دهد. ثبت کردن 2️⃣ - The date of their wedding has not been recorded anywhere. - تاریخ ازدواج آن‌ها در جایی ثبت نشده است. یادداشت کردن 3️⃣ - The teacher reminded the students to record their observations: یادداشت کردن 4️⃣ اشاره کردن به، نشان دادن، حاکی بودن از - Histories record how Babylon fell. - تواریخ به چگونگی سقوط بابل اشاره می‌کنند. Adj: بی سابقه record time
60
talk up/v
اغراق کردن talk up (talk someone or something up, talk up someone or something) : discuss someone or something in a way that makes them seem more interesting or attractive: he is talking up the company to stock analysts .
61
embellish ایمبلیش I embellished my salary by a few thousand
آرایش کردن، آرایش دادن، زینت دادن، زیبا کردن، پیراستن ▸ verb [with object] : make (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features: blue silk embellished with golden embroidery. - He embellishes his reports with interesting details. - او گزارش‌های خود را با جزئیات سرگرم‌کننده‌ای شاخ و برگ می‌دهد.
62
gloss over گلاس
gloss over (gloss something over, gloss over something) : try to conceal or disguise something unfavourable by treating it briefly or representing it misleadingly: ((the social costs of this growth are glossed over)) - He tried to gloss over his mistakes. - او کوشید اشتباهات خود را بپوشاند.
63
unpalatable /ʌnˈpalətəbl/
adjective : not pleasant to taste: ((scraps of unpalatable food.)) ▪ difficult to put up with or accept: ((the unpalatable fact that many of the world's people are starving.)) unpalatable truth واقعیت ناخوشایند
64
namely
یعنی، به‌ نام، با ذکر نام، برای مثال - Only one person will be responsible, namely you. - فقط یک نفر مسئول خواهد بود، شما. adverb that is to say; to be specific (used to introduce detailed information or a specific example): the menu makes good use of Scottish produce, namely game and seafood.
65
sack سک N,V
Noun: کیسه، گونی: a sack of flour➢ اخراج: she got the sac➢ ➢غارت Verb: :اخراج کردن informal /dismiss from employment: ((any official found to be involved would be sacked on the spot. ))
66
sustain
verb [with object] : قوت قلب دادن ➢strengthen or support physically or mentally: this thought had sustained him throughout the years. تاب اوردن، متحمل شدن ➢bear (the weight of an object) without breaking or falling: ((his health will no longer enable him to sustain the heavy burdens of office figurative)) ادامه دادن بدون وقفه: ➢cause to continue for an extended period or without interruption: ((he cannot sustain a normal conversation.)) تایید کردن: Confirm: uphold, affirm, or confirm the justice or validity of: the allegations of discrimination were sustained
67
detect V/
Discover پی بردن شناسایی کردن تشخیص دادن - I detected the flaws in her reasoning. - به کاستی‌های استدلال او پی بردم. verb [with object] : discover or identify the presence or existence of: ((cancer may soon be detected in its earliest stages.))
68
friendly N, adj
:adj دوستانه He treated us in a friendly way. - او با ما دوستانه رفتار کرد Noun: خودی: Friendly aircraft
69
deteriorate/V دی تی ری یو ریت deterioration/n
verb [no object] : بدتر شدن، خراب شدن become progressively worse: ((relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply )) ((if the situation continues to deteriorate, the consequences could be severe.)) noun : the process of becoming progressively worse: a deterioration in the condition of the patient.
70
interrogation/ ɪnˌterəˈɡeɪʃn interrogate sb این ته ره گِیت
noun [mass noun] : بازجویی the action of interrogating or the process of being interrogated: ((would he keep his mouth shut under interrogation? )) Verb: بازجویی police interrogated more than 15 people . he was interrogated at a detention centre.
71
awkward:adj آک ورد
awkward /ˈɔːkwəd / ▸ adjective : ناجور 1️⃣ causing difficulty; hard to do or deal with: ➢some awkward questions. ➢The wheelbarrow can be awkward to manoeuvre. : :دست و پا چلفتی ▪ deliberately unreasonable or uncooperative: ➢you're being damned awkward!. ناخوشایند causing or feeling uneasy embarrassment or inconvenience: ➢you have put me in a very awkward position. ➢I felt awkward standing in front of the whole class. نامناسب: uncomfortable or abnormal: ➢make sure the baby isn't sleeping in an awkward position. ناخوشایند
72
catch out
Verb: مچ کسی را گرفتن، دست کسی را رو کردن➢➢ (catch someone out, catch out someone) : detect that someone has done something wrong or made a mistake: ((his tone suggested he'd caught her out in some misdemeanour)) - The journalist was known for his ability to catch out politicians who were being dishonest. - این روزنامه‌نگار به دلیل توانایی‌اش در گرفتن مچ سیاستمدارانی که صادق نبودند مشهور بود غافلگیر کردن:➢➢ ▪ put someone in a difficult situation for which they are unprepared: you might get caught out by the weather. - The spy was able to catch out his target. - جاسوس توانست هدفش را ((غافلگیر کند.))
73
utterly آترلی
مطلقا، کاملاً completely Absolutely
74
humiliated هیومیلی
سرافکنده تحقیر شده
75
humiliate humiliation
تحقیر کردن تحقیر
76
needless to say
obviously ˈɑːbviəsli بدیهی است که
77
quote ک وُت
نقل قول نقل کردن - Please don't quote what I said! - لطفاً آنچه را که گفتم بازگو نکن!
78
declare war declare a ceasefire dɪˈkler
اعلام کردن جنگ/ اتش بس
79
casualty
- Our casualties were heavy. - تلفات ما سنگین بود. تصادفات
80
falsehood fml
lie - The falsehood of this accusation is obvious. - دروغ بودن این اتهام آشکار است.
81
distort
- to distort the facts - واقعیات را تحریف کردن
82
slightly
کمی اندکی
83
level with sb
- برابر با، هم‌تراز با - رک‌وراست بودن با
84
spot
خال جا:- a good fishing spot - یک جای خوب برای ماهیگیری شناسایی کردن:- The witness was able to spot the thief - We spotted a lion in the woods.:دیدن - شیری را در درختزار دیدیم. اگهی - spot wheat - گندم آماده‌ی تحویل پرداخت فوری: - We only accept spot cash لکه، لک‌انداختن مستقر کردن قرض دادن پول
85
phoney
حقه باز
86
anonymously انانیمس anonymity
- He preferred to remain anonymous. - او ترجیح داد که (گمنام) باقی بماند. گمنامی، فردگمنام
87
posthumous پاس چمس
پس از مرگ
88
puzzle sb confuse sb
baffle sb confound sb - Her strange disease puzzled the doctors. - بیماری عجیب او دکترها را سردرگم کرد. گیج کردن
89
puzzled
گیج متحیر
90
adversary
enemy opponent
91
deceive sb delude sb
گول زدن کسی
92
deception deceit/n
حیله فریب
93
white lie
دروغ مصلحت امیز
94
half- truth
نیمه واقعی
95
fib
دروغ بی اهمیت
96
minor
# major
97
growing
در حال رشد
98
urgent
ضروری فوری
99
perennial
دائمی - his perennial efforts to obtain a passport - کوشش‌های مکرر او برای گرفتن پاسپورت
100
insoluble insolvable
لاینحل نامحلول insurmountable/ˌɪnsərˈmaʊnt̬əbl
101
arise occur come up
رخ دادن بوجود امدن
102
raise reɪz
بالابردن افزایش دادن - He raised the proposal. - پیشنهاد را مطرح کرد.
103
confront sb face sb
- His confrontation with the boss cost him his job. - رودررویی او با رئیس به قیمت شغلش تمام شد. روبه‌رو شدن با
104
confront sth face up to sth
رو به رو شدن
105
address/n,v
نوشتن نشانی - to address those present - حاضران را مخاطب قرار دادن خطاب کردن، بررسی کردن مورد ملاحظه قرار دادن نشانی - His address lasted two hours. - نطق او دو ساعت طول کشید.
106
get to grips with...
107
tackle
- She was not able to tackle that problem. - او قادر نبود که از پس آن مسئله بربیاید.
108
exacerbate fml aggravate
بدتر کردن وخیم تر کردن
109
conceal
پنهان کردن
110
Stranger ˈstreɪndʒər
غریبه
111
sober
- amongst drinkers he is the only one who stays sober. - میان مشروب‌خوارها او یگانه کسی است که هشیار است.
112
phishing
113
custom
رسم عادت
114
crude/adj coarse
خشن گستاخانه
115
on principle
به خاطراصول عقیدتی
116
elderly n/adj
n: the elderly: فرد سالخورده adj: elderly man: مرد مسن
117
Think The World Of Someone think highly of sb
idiom برای کسی ارزش و احترام زیاد قائل شدن
118
sycophantic adj
چاپلوس
119
repulsive despicable
نفرت انگیز
120
creepy
a creepy feeling احساس چندش
121
foul-mouthed
بددهن، هرزه دهن - The foulmouthed basketball player was ejected from the game for swearing at the referee. - بسکتبالیست بددهن به دلیل فحاشی به داور از بازی اخراج شد.
122
truancy ترو اِنسی
- Truancy is a serious issue that often leads to poor academic performance. - فرار از مدرسه موضوعی جدی است که اغلب منجر به عملکرد تحصیلی ضعیف می‌شود.
123
reckless
بی پروا بی ملاحظه # cautious
124
reprimand sb/v, n =criticize
سرزنش کردن - He received a sharp reprimand. - مورد بازخواست شدید قرار گرفت.
125
ringleader
رهبر
126
lead sb astray
گمراه کردن کسی
127
invade sb's personal space
128
uncivil
وحشیانه غیر متمدنانه
129
churlish
بی ادب بی کلاس
130
have the decency
داشتن نجابت و نزاکت بزرگواری شایستگی و مقبولیت
131
indiscretion
بی‌احتیاطی، بی‌ملاحظگی، بی‌خردی، بی‌عقلی