nature Flashcards

Question

burst/N, V

Answer 1

ترکیدن: break open or apart suddenly and violently, especially as a result of an impact or internal pressure: "one of the balloons burst." ترکاندن: cause to burst: he burst the balloon . the swollen river was expected to burst its banks. feel a very strong or irrepressible emotion or impulse: "he was bursting with joy and excitement." [with infinitive] she was bursting to say something. she burst into tears :زد زیر گریه پنچر شدن: - The tire burst. - لاستیک پنجر شد. منفجر شدن - A hand grenade was thrown but did not burst. - نارنجک پرتاب شد؛ ولی منفجر نشد :انفجار an explosion: the mortar bursts were further away than before.

Answer 2

کرانه اطراف رودخانه

Answer 3

کاملاخشک‌شدن become completely or excessively dry: rivers and ponds have dried up and wildfires are raging. کاملا خشک کردن (dry something up, dry up something) cause to become completely or excessively dry: the drought has devastated farmland and dried up the reservoirs.

Answer 4

جزر ومد

Answer 5

غوطه ور بودن/شدن [no object] rest or move on or near the surface of a liquid without sinking: "she relaxed, floating gently in the water." ▪ [with object and adverbial] cause (a buoyant object) to rest or move on or near the surface of a liquid: trees were felled and floated downstream.

Answer 6

واژگون شدن verb [no object] (of a boat) : be overturned in the water: the craft capsized in heavy seas. واژگون کردن ▪ [with object] cause (a boat) to overturn: gale-force gusts capsized the dinghies. واژگونی ▸ noun [in singular] an instance of capsizing: do you know what to do in the event of a capsize?.

Answer 7

غرق شدن زیر اب رفتن [no object] go down below the surface of something, especially of a liquid; become submerged: he saw the coffin sink below the surface of the waves. غرق شدن ▪ (of a ship) go to the bottom of the sea or some other body of water because of damage or a collision: the trawler sank with the loss of all six crew. غرق کردن ▪ [with object] cause (a ship) to sink: a freak wave sank their boat near the shore.

Answer 8

تله, دام a device or enclosure designed to catch and retain animals, typically by allowing entry but not exit or by catching hold of a part of the body: " a bear trap." a situation in which people lie in wait to make a surprise attack: we were fed false information by a double agent and walked straight into a trap. an unpleasant situation from which it is hard to escape: they fell into the trap of relying too little on equity finance. verb: به دام انداختن catch (an animal) in a trap. ▪ prevent (someone) from escaping from a place: twenty workers were trapped by flames.

Answer 9

غرق شدن در اب no object] die through submersion in and inhalation of water: "a motorist drowned when her car plunged off the edge of a quay." (be drowned) two fishermen were drowned when their motorboat capsized.

Answer 10

نهر رود: small, narrow river: a perfect trout stream. جریان 2 a continuous flow of liquid, air, or gas: Frank blew out a stream of smoke. The blood gushed out in scarlet streams. a mass of people or things moving continuously in the same direction: "there is a steady stream of visitors." verb: جریان داشتن، جاری شدن ( liquid, air, gas, etc.) run or flow in a continuous current in a specified direction: "she sat with tears streaming down her face." "sunlight streamed through the windows." ▪ (of a mass of people or things) move in a continuous flow in a specified direction: "he was watching the taxis streaming past." تکان خوردن [no object] (of hair, clothing, etc.) float or wave at full extent in the wind: her black cloak streamed behind her.

Answer 11

برکه ابگیر

Answer 12

گودال

Answer 13

علت the cause of the accident is not clear.

Answer 14

سنگ ریزه

Answer 15

کرانه ساحل beach

Answer 16

لب دریا he and his friends stood on the shores of the bay.

Answer 17

صخره با سراشیبی تند تند: (of a slope, flight of stairs, or angle) rising or falling sharply; almost perpendicular: she pushed the bike up the steep hill. (of a rise or fall in an amount) very large or rapid: the steep rise in unemployment.

Answer 18

اسکله لنگرگاه place on the coast where ships may moor in shelter, especially one protected from rough water by piers, jetties, and other artificial structures: "they enjoyed fishing in the harbour."

Answer 19

قایق بادبانی

Answer 20

دریای خروشان (of weather or the sea) wild and stormy: the lifeboat crew braved rough seas to rescue a couple. ناهموار:# smooth having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level: they had to carry the victim across the rough, stony ground her skin felt dry and rough. ادم خشن: of a person or their behaviour) not gentle; violent or boisterous: pushchairs should be capable of withstanding rough treatment. منطقه خشن ▪ (of an area or occasion) characterized by violent behaviour: the workmen hate going to the rough estates.

Answer 21

افق the line at which the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet: "the sun rose above the horizon." (horizons) the limit of a person's knowledge, experience, or interest: she wanted to leave home and broaden her horizons. (به‌طور معمول جمع - دانش یا علاقه یا دید و غیره) گستره، حوزه، افق فکری، بینش - travel broadens one's horizons. - مسافرت به انسان گسترش فکری می‌دهد

Answer 22

rain heavily

Answer 23

extremely wet soak: verb➢ خیساندن make or allow (something) to become thoroughly wet by immersing it in liquid: soak the beans overnight in water. خیس شدن [no object] be immersed in water or another liquid: she spent some time soaking in a hot bath. خیس کردن (of a liquid) cause (something or someone) to become extremely wet: the rain poured down, soaking their hair.

Answer 24

باران ریز: light rain falling in very fine drops: Scotland will be cloudy with patchy drizzle. [in singular] a steady drizzle has been falling since 3 a.m. نم نم‌باریدن: rain lightly: it's started to drizzle.

Answer 25

extremely cold relating to wind or weather) to an intensely cold degree: a bitterly cold day.

Answer 26

خنک (chillier, chilliest) uncomfortably or unpleasantly cold: a chilly February evening. (of a person) feeling cold: I felt a bit chilly. سرد و غیر صمیمانه unfriendly: the out-of-town lawyer got a polite but chilly reception.

Answer 27

موج هوای گرم

Answer 28

هوای شرجی (muggier, muggiest) (of the weather) unpleasantly warm and humid: it was a hot, very muggy evening.

Answer 29

مرطوب

Answer 30

مه رقیق: a cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface that limits visibility (to a lesser extent than fog; strictly, with visibility remaining above 1 km (1,100 yards)): "a mist rose out of the river." "a lot of mist" ▪ [in singular] a condensed vapour settling in fine droplets on a surface: a breeze cooled the mist of perspiration that had dampened her temples. ▪ [in singular] a haze or film over the eyes, especially caused by tears, and resulting in blurred vision: Ruth saw most of the scene through a mist of tears. misty:مه الود full of, covered with, or accompanied by mist: "the evening was cold and misty the misty air above the frozen river." ▪ (of a person's eyes) full of tears so as to blur the vision: it was their last night and Ruth turned her misty eyes to Fernando. ▪ (of a colour) not bright; soft: a misty pink.

Answer 31

یخبندان: there was a frost last night. دیشب یخبندان بود. یخ زده: (frostier, frostiest) (of the weather) very cold, with frost forming on surfaces: "a cold and frosty morning." cold and unfriendly in manner: Sebastian gave her a frosty look.

Answer 32

نسیم ملایم: gentle wind: tantalizing cooking smells wafted on the evening breeze. breezy: (breezier, breeziest) 1:pleasantly windy: it was a bright, breezy day. 2: appearing relaxed, informal, and cheerily brisk: the text is written in a breezy matter-of-fact manner.

Answer 33

تند باد طوفان very strong wind: I slept well despite the howling gales outside. it was blowing a gale. [as modifier] gale-force winds battered the North Sea coast.

Answer 34

اب و هوای اقلیمی

Answer 35

اقلیم شناس ، محیط زیست

Answer 36

تدریجی: adjective taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees: the gradual introduction of new methods. تدریجا

Answer 37

noun: اسیب بدنی physical injury, especially that which is deliberately inflicted: I didn't mean to cause him any harm. صدمه ▪ material damage: it's unlikely to do much harm to the engine. ▪ actual or potential ill effects or danger: I can't see any harm in it. ▸ verb [with object] physically injure: the villains didn't harm him. ▪ damage the health of: smoking when pregnant can harm your baby. ▪ have an adverse effect on: this could harm his World Cup prospects.

Answer 38

الوده کردن

Answer 39

adj: بینهایت reaching a high or the highest degree; very great: extreme cold. غیر معمول، استثنایی ▪ not usual; exceptional: in extreme cases the soldier may be discharged. بسیار شدید ▪ very severe or serious: expulsion is an extreme sanction. افراطی ▪ (of a person or their opinions) far from moderate, especially politically: groups of his more extreme supporters rioted in front of parliament. دورترین نقطه [attributive] furthest from the centre or a given point: the extreme north-west of Scotland. noun: either of two abstract things that are as different from each other as possible: we represented opposite extremes of college society—he a member of the Old Guard, I one of the radicals. نهایت ▪ the highest or most extreme degree of something: extremes of temperature. ▪ a very severe or serious measure: the extreme of applying for poor relief.

Answer 40

قابل پیش بینی

Answer 41

vanish: ناپدید کردن ناپدید شدن disappear: ناپدید شدن

Answer 42

Affect: اثر کردن، تغییر دادن، تاثیر گذاشتن verb [with object] : have an effect on; make a difference to: the dampness began to affect my health [with clause] your attitude will affect how successful you are. متاثر کردن ▪ touch the feelings of; move emotionally: he was visibly affected by the tragedy. ▪ (of an illness or medical condition) infect or be present in (someone): people who are affected by AIDS individuals affected with this disorder present with recurrent infections effect: اثر، تاثیر change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause: "the lethal effects of hard drugs." " [mass noun] politicians have some effect on the lives of ordinary people." an impression produced in the mind of a person: gentle music can have a soothing effect.

Answer 43

فاجعه

Answer 44

بلایای طبیعی

Answer 45

violent storm

Answer 46

خشن, شدید خشونت

Answer 47

اسیب اسیب زدن

Answer 48

سونامی

Answer 49

تخریب کردن: end the existence of (something) by damaging or attacking it: "the room had been destroyed by fire." تخریب کردن احساسات کسی ▪ ruin (someone) emotionally or spiritually: he has been determined to destroy her. ▪ defeat (someone) utterly: Northants have the batting to destroy anyone. کشتن حیوان بیمار ▪ kill (a sick, savage, or unwanted animal) by humane means: The sick horse had to be destroyed. - لازم بود که اسب بیمار را بکشند.

Answer 50

فوران اتشفشانی

Answer 51

کوه اتش فشان

Answer 52

کوه اتش فشان

Answer 53

فوران کردن (of a volcano) become active and eject lava, ash, and gases: Mount Pinatubo began erupting in June. ▪ be ejected from an active volcano: hot lava erupted from the crust. ▪ (of an object) explode with fire and noise: smoke bombs erupted everywhere. جوش زدن در پوست of a spot, rash, or other mark) suddenly appear on the skin: a boil had erupted on her temple.

Answer 54

گدازه

Answer 55

محاصره کردن: Police surrounded the house. - پلیس خانه را محاصره کرد. احاطه کردن: He was surrounded by evil friends. - دوستان بد دور او را گرفتند. پیرامون: اطراف دورتادور The surround of the concert venue was filled with excited fans. - اطراف محل کنسرت پر از طرفداران هیجان‌زده بود. surrandings: noun the things and conditions around a person or thing: I took up the time admiring my surroundings.

Answer 56

خشکسالی

Answer 57

محصولات

Answer 58

از گرسنگی مردن

Answer 59

ضربه زدن، زدن hit forcibly and deliberately with one's hand or a weapon or other implement: he raised his hand, as if to strike me Ewan struck out at her. زدن ▪ accidentally hit (a part of one's body) against something: she fell, striking her head against the side of the boat. ▪ come into forcible contact or collision with: he was struck by a car in Whitepark Road. روی دادن فاجعه [with object] (of a disaster, disease, or other unwelcome phenomenon) occur suddenly and have harmful or damaging effects on: "a major earthquake struck the island ." [no object] tragedy struck when Nick was killed in a car crash. ▪ [no object] carry out an aggressive or violent action, typically without warning: it was eight months before the murderer struck again. خطور کردن به فکر کسی (of a thought or idea) come into the mind of (someone) suddenly or unexpectedly: a disturbing thought struck Melissa. (be struck by/with) find particularly interesting, noticeable, or impressive: Lucy was struck by the ethereal beauty of the scene. ▪ (be struck on) informal be deeply fond of or infatuated with: she was rather struck on Angus, wasn't she?. زنگ خوردن به صدا درامدن زنگ ساعت (of a clock) indicate the time by sounding a chime or stroke: [with complement] the church clock struck twelve. ▪ (of time) be indicated by a clock sounding a chime or stroke: eight o'clock struck. روشن کردن اتش با اصطکاک produce (fire or a spark) as a result of friction: his iron stick struck sparks from the pavement. اعتصاب کردن [no object] (of employees) refuse to work as a form of organized protest, typically in an attempt to obtain a particular concession or concessions from their employer: workers may strike over threatened job losses. حذف کردن از لیست cancel, remove, or cross out with or as if with a pen: I will strike his name from the list. به توافق رسیدن with object] reach, achieve, or agree to (something involving agreement, balance, or compromise): the team has struck a deal with a sports marketing agency you have to strike a happy medium. کشف کردن منابع طبیعی with object] discover (gold, minerals, or oil) by drilling or mining: if they do strike oil, there will be another test well in a year's time. noun: اعتصاب a refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically in an attempt to gain a concession or concessions from their employer: dockers voted for an all-out strike [mass noun] local government workers went on strike [as modifier] strike action. حمله ناگهانی a sudden attack, typically a military one: the threat of nuclear strikes. کشف با حفاری discovery of gold, minerals, or oil by drilling or mining: the Lena goldfields strike of 1912.

Answer 60

فروریختن متلاشی شدن: of a structure) suddenly fall down or give way: the roof collapsed on top of me. ▪ [with object] cause (something) to fall down or give way: it feels as if the slightest pressure would collapse it. many people tend to collapse the distinction between the two concepts figurative. ▪ (of a lung or blood vessel) become flat and empty with the walls fallen inwards: she was so dehydrated that her veins had collapsed. از حال رفتن (a person) fall down and become unconscious as a result of illness or injury: "he collapsed from loss of blood." ▪ sit or lie down as a result of exhaustion or amusement: exhausted, he collapsed on the bed the three of them collapsed with laughter. fail suddenly and completely: the talks collapsed last week over territorial issues. ▪ (of a price or currency) drop suddenly in value: the price of oil collapsed. ▸ noun فروپاشی an instance of a structure falling down or giving way: the collapse of a railway bridge. the church roof is in danger of collapse. اضمحلال a sudden failure of an institution or undertaking: the collapse of a number of prominent banks. غش ▪ a physical or mental breakdown: he suffered a collapse from overwork [mass noun] she's lying there in a state of collapse.

Answer 61

خالی کردن تخلیه کردن: remove (someone) from a place of danger to a safer place: "several families were evacuated from their homes." ▪ leave or cause the occupants to leave (a place of danger): fire alarms forced staff to evacuate the building. nearly five million had to evacuate because of air terror. evacuation: تخلیه the action of evacuating a person or a place: "there were waves of evacuation during the blitz ." the action of emptying the bowels or another bodily organ: patients with a feeling of incomplete evacuation.

Answer 62

خالی کردن تخلیه کردن

Answer 63

ترس: an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm: "I cowered in fear as bullets." ▪ (fear for) [count noun] : a feeling of anxiety concerning the outcome of something or the safety of someone: police launched a hunt for the family amid fears for their safety. ▪ the likelihood of something unwelcome happening: she observed the other guests without fear of attracting attention. ترسیدن: be afraid of (someone or something) as likely to be dangerous, painful, or harmful: "I hated him but didn't fear him any more ." farmers fear that they will lose business. ▪ (fear for) [no object] feel anxiety on behalf of: I fear for the city with this madman let loose in it. ▪ [with infinitive] avoid doing something because one is afraid: she eventually feared to go out at all.

Answer 64

گیر افتادن به دام افتادن

Answer 65

امار مرگ و میر the number of deaths resulting from a particular cause: this brought the death toll from cross-border clashes to eighteen.

Answer 66

قابل ملاحظه چشمگیر ▸ adjective notably large in size, amount, or extent: a position of considerable influence.

Answer 67

قابل ملاحظه چشمگیر

Answer 68

حیاتی سرنوشت ساز adjective decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something: negotiations were at a crucial stage. ▪ of great importance: this game is crucial to our survival.

Answer 69

نجات دادن جان کسی save (someone) from a dangerous or difficult situation: "firemen rescued a man trapped in the river." (informal )keep from being lost or abandoned; retrieve: he got out of his chair to rescue his cup of coffee. ▸ noun :نجات an act of saving or being saved from danger or difficulty: "the dramatic rescue of nine trapped coal miners."

Answer 70

برقرار کردن cause or enable (a condition or situation) to continue: the need to maintain close links between industry and schools. ثابت نگه داشتن ▪ keep (something) at the same level or rate: agricultural prices will have to be maintained. نگه داشتن ▪ keep (a building, machine, or road) in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly: "the Department for Transport is responsible for maintaining the main roads in England." حفظ کردن، ابقا کردن provide with necessities for life or existence: the allowance covers the basic costs of maintaining a child. حمایت کردن give one's support to; uphold: the king swears he will maintain the laws of God.

Answer 71

اذوقه موجودی تامین کردن

Answer 72

تقلید کردن جعلیimitation

Answer 73

طبیعت سرشت ذات رفتار طبیعی جهان مادی - things of that nature: - چیزهایی از آن قبیل

Answer 74

کسب کردن acquired: اکتسابی

Answer 75

در طی در حین

Answer 76

محل ایستگاه تعیین کردن

Answer 77

شیب سراشیب شدن

Answer 78

الونک

Answer 79

پراکندن پخش کردن i have scattered seed

Answer 80

چمن علفزار

Answer 81

اشیانه اشیانه ساختن پاتوق - She loved to go to her cozy little nest کاشانه

Answer 82

کارهای روزمره

Answer 83

غنی کردن to enrich the soil

Answer 84

هرس کردن پرون

Answer 85

بوته ها

Answer 86

مرطوب

Answer 87

رطوبت

Answer 88

چمن زدن

Answer 89

علف های هرز را وجین کردن

Answer 90

sit down and relax

Answer 91

پرچین

Answer 92

پیاز گل

Answer 93

حاصلخیز

Answer 94

حاصلخیزی باروری

Answer 95

چمن زن

Answer 96

تهدید

Answer 97

زیست بوم زیست گاه محل سکونت the birds habitat

Answer 98

جنگل زدایی

Answer 99

گونه در معرض انقراض

Answer 100

در معرض تهدید بودن تهدید شدن با

Answer 101

منطقه حفاظت شده - His behavior has lost its former reserve.: وقار، متانت - رفتار او وقار پیشین خود را از دست داده است. - Iran's huge oil and gas reserves - منابع عظیم نفت و گاز ایران - All rights reserved. - کلیه‌ی حقوق وابسته به این کتاب محفوظ است

Answer 102

در اسارت

Answer 103

gradual decline steady decline

Answer 104

زاد و ولد کردن eagles breed we breed eagles

Answer 105

نابود کردن محو کردن

Answer 106

منقرض شدن نابود شدن

Answer 107

منقرض

Answer 108

endangered species

Answer 109

کرگدن

Answer 110

1- poached fish - ماهی آب‌پز‌شده 2-- He was imprisoned for poaching./V - به‌خاطر شکار غیرمجاز زندانی شد 3-- A poet should not poach upon a historian's territory. - شاعر نباید به قلمرو مورخ تجاوز کند

Answer 111

شکارچی غیر مجاز

Answer 112

pose:- 1-Shortage of capital poses numerous problems for the industry. - کمبود سرمایه مشکلات متعددی را برای صنایع ایجاد ( create)می‌کند. 2-- The reporter posed a thought-provoking question to the politician. - خبرنگار پرسش تأمل‌برانگیزی از این سیاست‌مدار مطرح کرد. 3-- The bride and groom posed for a photograph. - عروس و داماد برای عکس ژست گرفتند 4-- He often poses as a successful businessman. - او اغلب تظاهر می‌کند که بازرگان موفقی است. 5-- Her sympathy is a mere pose. - دلسوزی او فقط ظاهری است. 6-- She posed me. - من را سرگشته کرد.

Answer 113

- to ban someone from leaving the country - کسی را ممنوع‌الخروج کردن قدغن کردن تجارت

Answer 114

- We all seek success and happiness. - همه‌ی ما در پی کامیابی و شادکامی هستیم. جستجو کردن، پناه بردن - to seek the mountains for peace - برای آرامش به کوه پناه بردن sought after: wanted by many people and usually of high quality or rare:

Answer 115

- repeated disturbances in the streets - اغتشاشات پی‌درپی در خیابان‌ها اغتشاش، اشوب، مزاحمت

Answer 116

civil war:جنگ داخلی مودب مدنی

Answer 117

1- Grief did not divert him from the performance of his duties. - اندوه او را از انجام وظایفش منحرف نکرد.

Answer 118

بودجه سرمایه پول

Answer 119

فقر سوتغذیه

Answer 120

تحت تاثیر قرار گرفته

Answer 121

probability احتمال

Answer 122

باج، باج راه، راهداری، نواقل، عوارض، تحمل خسارت، تعداد تلفات جنگی، ضایعه، صدای طنین زنگ یا ناقوس، طنین موزون، با صدای ناقوس یا زنگ اعلام کردن هزینه - The toll for the Karaj road was fifty tomans. - گذر باج (عوارض) راه کرج پنجاه تومان بود.

Answer 123

تجاوز کردن دست اندازی کردن - to encroach on the territory of a neighboring country - به سرزمین کشور همسایه تجاوز کردن - A government that encroaches upon the liberties of its citizens. - دولتی که به آزادی‌های شهروندان خود تجاوز می‌کند.

Answer 124

قلمرو خاک سرزمین حوزه استحفاظی ارضی(adj)

Answer 125

خزانه ژنی

Answer 126

- a torrent of protests - سیلی از اعتراضات - a flood of words - سیلی از واژه‌ها

Answer 127

misty smoky unclear مه‌دار، (مجازاً) مبهم، نامعلوم، گیج - a hazy view of the mountains - منظره‌ی مه‌آلود کوه‌ها - hazy weather - هوای گرفته

Answer 128

- the gleam of a distant fire - سوسو زدن یک نور از فاصله‌ی دور - Towchal lights gleamed from afar. - چراغ‌های توچال از دور سوسو می‌زد.

Answer 129

نعلبکی، زیرگلدانی، بشقاب کوچک،

Answer 130

طوفان (به‌ویژه باد شدید همراه با برف یا باران) - a tempest of tears - توفانی از اشک - a heady tempest - توفان سخت - a political tempest - جوش و خروش( اشوب) سیاسی

Answer 131

تگرگ - The hail damaged the blossoms. - تگرگ به شکوفه‌ها صدمه زد.

Answer 132

سرکشی کردن رسیدگی کردن

Answer 133

🌲☘️

Answer 134

کوه کوهستان

Answer 135

What's it like out(side)? How's the weather? What's the weather like? What's the temperature? What's the weather forecast? What's the forecast for tomorrow?

Answer 136

دلگیر گرفته adj: - gloomy weather - هوای گرفته (و حزن‌انگیز) - He entered the room with a gloomy countenance. - با قیافه‌ای درهم وارد اتاق شد. - a gloomy room - اتاق دلگیر

Answer 137

:shower:(noun) a short period of rain downpour: (noun) heavy rain

Answer 138

تگرگ باریدن دانه تگرگ Hail: (verb) when frozen rain falls as small balls of ice . Hailstones: (noun) the small hard balls of ice that fall from the sky

Answer 139

adjective (هوای )گرم of or at a fairly or comfortably high temperature: "a warm September evening" " [as complement] I walked quickly to keep warm." ▪ (of clothes or coverings) made of a material that helps the body to retain heat: a warm winter coat. پرشور، خونگرم، صمیمی، پرهیجان having or showing enthusiasm, affection, or kindness: "they exchanged warm, friendly smiles. "A warm welcome." verb: گرم‌شدن گرم کردن make or become warm: "I stamped my feet to warm them up." "[no object] it's a bit chilly in here, but it'll soon warm up.

Answer 140

موج گرما