Blood supply and venous drainage

Question 1

describe how blood gets oxygenated

Answer 1

Deoxygenated blood goes through SVC and IVC to drain into right atrium, goes through tricuspid valve into right ventricle goes through pulmonary valve to pulmonary trunk to pulmonary arteries (R and L) to the corresponding lung to get oxygenated

Question 2

describe systemic circulation of the heart

Answer 2

oxygenated blood coming from lungs drains into pulmonary veins to the left atrium through the bicuspid valve to the left ventricle through the aortic valve to the aorta

Question 3

describe coronary circulation of the heart

Answer 3

Blood goes from left ventricle, through aortic valve to the aortic sinus where it flows to right and left coronary arteries to supply the heart. From RCA it wraps around back of heart for posterior descending artery (marginal artery branches off in the front)
From LCA it continues down the anterior heart for the left anterior descending artery, the left circumflex artery branches off the top

Question 4

What happens to right coronary arteries and left coronary arteries when the aortic valve is open during systole

Answer 4

the coronary arteries are blocked!

Question 5

What happens to the right and left coronary arteries in diastole when the aortic valve is closed?

Answer 5

coronary perfusion occurs - blood can go into the right and left coronary arteries

Question 5

describe coronary veinous drainage

Answer 5

from the right anterior the small cardiac vein drains into coronary sinus (on posterior)
from the left anterior the great cardiac vein drains into the coronary sinus
From the posterior, the middle cardiac vein drains into the coronary sinus

Question 6

what 3 arteries come off the aortic trunk?

Answer 6

brachiocaphalic trunk, left common corotid, left subclavian,

Question 6

what does the brachiocephalic trunk divide into

Answer 6

right common carotid and right cubclavian

Question 7

which two arteries from aortic arch/brachiocephalic trunk supply head and neck?

Answer 7

Right and Left common carotid
(vertebral branches from the right and left subclavian too)

Question 8

what does each common carotid turn into?

Answer 8

each common carotid artery turns into the coronary sinus (enlargement of the artery), next it bifurcates into the external and internal carotid arteries for each side

Question 9

what is the path of the internal carotid artery

Answer 9

passes through carotid canal and contributes to the circle of willis for brain blood flow (splits into anterior and middle cerebral ateries)

Question 10

what does the external carotid artery supply generally

Answer 10

neck, face, scalp, skull (more superficial structures)

Question 11

What are the 8 branches of the external carotid artery in order from inferior to superior

Answer 11

Most Inferior
Superior thyroid artery
Lingual artery
Facial artery
Occipital artery
Ascending pharyngeal artery
Maxillary artery
Posterior auricular artery
Superficial temporal artery
Most superior

• Silly Little Frogs Often Accidentally Make Poor Sounds-

Question 12

what branch comes off the subclavian artery and supplies the head and neck?

Answer 12

R and L vertebral arteries travel through the transverse foramen of vertebrae C6-C1 and then comes out in subocipital triangle and form basilar artery for circle of willis

Question 13

when does the subclavian artery become the axillary artery?

Answer 13

inferiro border of the first rib

Question 14

when does the axillary artery become the brachial artery?

Answer 14

inferior border of teres major

Question 15

What do radial and ulnar arteries supply?

Answer 15

superficial palmar arch

Question 15

when does brachial artery bifurcate and what does it bifurcate into

Answer 15

at the cubital fossa - bifurcates into ulnar artery (proximally) and radial artery (distally)

Question 16

What does the superficial palmar arch supply

Answer 16

digital branches

Question 17

What branches off of the descending (thoracic) aorta

Answer 17

posterior intercostal arteries

Question 18

What branches off subclavian and travels inferiorly?

Answer 18

internal thoracic artery

Question 19

What branches off the internal thoracic artery?

Answer 19

anterior intercostal arteries

Question 20

what do posterior intercostal veins drain into on RIGHT SIDE?

Answer 20

azygous vein

Question 21

what do posterior intercostal veins drain into on LEFT SIDE?

Answer 21

Hemiazygous and accessory hemiazygoys that will then drain into azygous

Question 22

what drains the face?

Answer 22

facial veins

Question 23

what drains deep cranial strucrures?

Answer 23

internal jugular vein

Question 24

where does the facial vein drain into

Answer 24

internal jugular vein

Question 25

where does the internal jugular vein drain into

Answer 25

subclavian vein

Question 26

what drains superficial cranial structures and deep portions of the face?

Answer 26

external jugular vein

Question 27

what drains the anterior neck?

Answer 27

anterior jugular vein

Question 28

which vessel does the anterior, external, and internal jugular veins drain into

Answer 28

subclavian vein

Question 29

what does the subclavian vein drain into

Answer 29

brachiocephalic vein

Question 30

what does basilic vein drain into?

Answer 30

axillary vein

Question 31

what does cephalic vein drain into

Answer 31

axillary vein

Question 31

what does brachial vein drain?

Answer 31

upper arm (btw elbow and shoulder)

Question 32

what does brachial vein drain into?

Answer 32

axillary vein

Question 33

What does axillary vein drain into?

Answer 33

subclavian vein

Question 34

overall what does subclavian vein drain?

Answer 34

upper limbs

Question 35

overall what do the brachiocephalic veins drain?

Answer 35

upper limb and head/neck

Question 36

What veins drain into vena cava

Answer 36

R and L brachiocephalic veins (which have subclavian and internal jugular draining into them)

Question 37

which three veins all drain into the azygous vein?

Answer 37

hemiazygos and accessory hemiazygous vein (left side) and posterior intercostal veins (right side)

Question 37

Where does the azygous vein drain into?

Answer 37

SVC

Question 38

What happens when the thoracic aorta pierces the diaphragm?

Answer 38

It will go through the aortic hiatus where it will become the abdominal aorta

Question 39

how does the abdominal aorta enter the abdominal cavity?

Answer 39

by piercing diaphragm though aortic hiatus

Question 40

what are the 3 unpaired branches of the abdominal aorta?

Answer 40

celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, inferior mesenteric artery

Question 41

what are the branches of the celiac trunk?

Answer 41

left gastric artery, common hepatic artery, and the splenic artery

Question 42

what does the left gastric artery supply?

Answer 42

lesser curvature of the stomach

Question 43

what does the common hepatic artery supply?

Answer 43

liver

Question 44

what does the splenic artery supply?

Answer 44

the spleen (by going behind the stomach)

Question 45

what is the first division off the common hepatic artery?

Answer 45

gastroduodenal artery

Question 46

what does the gastroduodenal artery supply?

Answer 46

first part of the small intestine

Question 47

what is the second branch off the common hepatic artery?

Answer 47

right gastric artery

Question 48

what does the right gastric artery supply?

Answer 48

the bottom of the lesser curvature of the stomach

Question 49

after its second branch, what does the common hepatic artery become?

Answer 49

proper hepatic artery

Question 50

what does the proper hepatic artery supply?

Answer 50

the liver

Question 51

what does the proper hepatic artery divide into?

Answer 51

the left and right hepatic arteries

Question 52

what does the cystic artery come off of?

Answer 52

the right hepatic artery

Question 53

what does the cystic artery supply?

Answer 53

the gall bladder

Question 54

what does the gastroduodenal artery split into at the the plyorus of the stomach (bottom)?

Answer 54

superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries and right grastro-omental artery

Question 55

what does the superir pancreatcoduodenal artery supply?

Answer 55

pancreas and the duodenum

Question 56

what does the rigth gastro-omental artery supply?

Answer 56

greater curvature of the stomach (go behind stomach and come out underneath it and then curves up around greater curvature)

Question 57

what comes off the splenic artery and goes to the pancreas(structure right undernreath it)

Answer 57

the pancreatic branches of the splenich artery

Question 58

what is the first vessel to come off the splenich artery after the pancreatic branches?

Answer 58

left gastro-omental artery ``

Question 59

what does the left gastro-omental artery supply?

Answer 59

the greater curvature of the stomach

Question 60

what does the short gastric artery supply?

Answer 60

the funcus (top right of stomach)

Question 61

what does the short gastric artery branch from?

Answer 61

the splenic artery

Question 62

what two arteries supply the lesser curvature of the stomach?

Answer 62

right and left gastric

Question 63

what two arteries supply the greater curvature of the stomach?

Answer 63

the left and right gastro-omental arteries

Question 64

where does the right gastro-omental artery come from?

Answer 64

gastroduodenal artery which comes from common hepatic artery

Question 65

where does right gastic artery come from?

Answer 65

common hepatic artery

Question 66

what supplies the pancreas?

Answer 66

superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries and the pancreatic branches from the splenich nerve

Question 67

what supplies the duodenum

Answer 67

the superior prancreaticduodenal artery

Question 68

what is the first branch off the SMA

Answer 68

middle colic artery

Question 69

what does the middle colic artery supply?

Answer 69

Transverse colon

Question 70

what is the first branch off the SMA

Answer 70

inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

Question 71

what does the inferior pancreaticduodenal artery supply

Answer 71

pancreas and the duodenum

Question 72

what is the third branch (medially) off the SMA

Answer 72

right colic artery

Question 73

what does the right colic artery supply?

Answer 73

ascending colon (right side)

Question 74

what is the series of the 5 arteries coming off the SMA called?

Answer 74

jujunal arteries

Question 75

what do the jejunal arteries supply

Answer 75

the jejunum

Question 76

what artery comes off the SMA below the right colic artery

Answer 76

ileocolic artery

Question 77

what is the series ofpf 4 arteries coming off the bottom of the SMA called?

Answer 77

ileal arteries

Question 78

what does the ileocolic artery supply?

Answer 78

cecum

Question 79

what do the ilial arteries supply?

Answer 79

ileum

Question 80

what do both the ileal and the jujunal arteries branch into?

Answer 80

arterial arcades

Question 81

what do the aererial arcades give off?

Answer 81

vasca recta

Question 82

what does the vasa rfecta supply?

Answer 82

the intestines

Question 83

Which of the ileal and the jejunal arteries has more arcades?

Answer 83

ileum (more inferior)

Question 84

what branches off of the ileocolic artery

Answer 84

appendicular artery

Question 85

what three arteries (in order from superior to infeiror) come off the IMA

Answer 85

left colic sigmoid arteries superior rectal arteries

Question 86

what does the left colic artery supply?

Answer 86

descending colon

Question 87

what does the sigmoid arteries supply?

Answer 87

sigmoid colon

Question 88

what does the superior rectal artery supply?

Answer 88

rectum

Question 89

what connects the SMA and the IMA

Answer 89

marginal artery of drummond

Question 90

what are the paired branches of the abdominal aorta?

Answer 90

right renal artery and the left renal aretry

Question 91

which renal artery is longer and why

Answer 91

right renal artery is longer because it has the travel under the inferior vena cava

Question 92

what does the abdominal artery bifurcate into?

Answer 92

common iliac arteries (2)

Question 93

what is the lateral branch of the common iliac artery

Answer 93

external iliac artery

Question 94

what does external iliac artery supply

Answer 94

lower limb

Question 95

what is the medial branch of the common iliac artery?

Answer 95

internal iliac artery

Question 96

what does the internal iliac artery supply

Answer 96

the pelvis

Question 97

what are the two divisions of the internal iliac artery

Answer 97

posterior division and the anterior division

Question 98

what does the posterior division of teh internal iliac artery supply?

Answer 98

the pelvic muscles

Question 99

what does the anterior division of the internal iliac artery supply

Answer 99

the pelvic viscera

Question 100

what does the IMC come off of?

Answer 100

the left side of the abdominal aorta

Question 101

what does the external iliac artery become once it passess through the inguinal ligament?

Answer 101

the femoral artery

Question 102

what is the first branch to come fof the femoral artery?

Answer 102

the deep femoral artery

Question 103

what does the femoral artery become once it passes through the adductor hiatus?

Answer 103

the popliteal artery (posterior side of leg)

Question 104

what are the first two arteries (pair) that comes off the popliteal artery as it travels down psoterior knee

Answer 104

superior genicular aretries

Question 105

what is the second major pair of arteries that comes off the popliteal artery?

Answer 105

inferior genicular arteries

Question 106

what is artery comes off the popliteal artery by going through the interosseus membrane?

Answer 106

the anterior tibial artery

Question 107

what does the popliteal artery bifurcate into at the top of leg (below knee)

Answer 107

posterior tibial artery (medial) and fibular artery (lateral)

Question 108

what is the main vein that drains the lower limb?

Answer 108

the IVC

Question 109

what vein drains the liver to the IVC

Answer 109

the hepatic veins

Question 110

what drains the GI tract?

Answer 110

the poral vein

Question 111

where does the splenic vein drain into

Answer 111

the portal vein (meets up with inferior mesenteric vein to do so)

Question 112

where does the inferior mesenteric vein drian into?

Answer 112

the portal vein (meets up with splenic vein to do so)

Question 113

what does the splenic vein drain

Answer 113

the spleen

Question 114

what does the IMV drain?

Answer 114

large intestine

Question 115

what does the SMV drain into

Answer 115

portal vein

Question 116

what does the SMV drain

Answer 116

small intestine

Question 117

what drains the right kidney

Answer 117

right renal vein

Question 118

what drains the left kidney

Answer 118

left renal vein

Question 119

which two medial veins form the external iliac vein

Answer 119

femoral vein and the great saphenous vein (most medial)

Question 120

which two veins drain into the poplital vein?

Answer 120

posterior and anterior tibial veins

Question 121

which two veins drain the leg?

Answer 121

posterior and anterior tibial veins