bones other (e1)

Question 1

women searching for alternative sources of calcium

Answer 1

pica

Question 2

where is red bone marrow found?

Answer 2

flat bones and the epiphyses of long bones

Question 3

perforating collagen fiber bundes in bone

Answer 3

sharpey’s canals

Question 4

membrane of vasculature that wraps around most bone

Answer 4

periosteum

Question 5

where do muscles attach to bone

Answer 5

periosteum

Question 6

membrane lining inner surface of a bony wall

Answer 6

endosteum

Question 7

which cell within bones has a separate origin from other bone cells

Answer 7

osteoclasts come from white blood cells

Question 8

rickets indicates a lack of

Answer 8

vitamin d

Question 9

tissues that give rise to blood cells

Answer 9

hemopoietic tissue

Question 10

bone development takes place within bone form

Answer 10

intramembranous bone formation

Question 11

where is intramembraneous bone formation seen

Answer 11

primarily in the roofing bones of the skull

Question 12

most common type of bone growth

Answer 12

endochondral bone formation

Question 13

what type of bones have secondary ossification centers

Answer 13

only those that are especially long

Question 14

growing in thickness/ diameter of a bone

Answer 14

appositional growth

Question 15

what happens to the size of the medullary cavity during appositional growth?

Answer 15

gets larger which shows a lot of osteoclast activity

Question 16

blood clot

Answer 16

hematoma

Question 17

what forms from a hematoma after a bone fracture

Answer 17

internal and external callus made offibrocartilage

Question 18

bone fractures into 3+ pieces

Answer 18

comminuted fracture

Question 19

bone is crushed, common in porous bones

Answer 19

compression (fracture)

Question 20

bone breaks in response to twisting

Answer 20

spiral fracture

Question 21

epiphyses and diaphyses separate along the epiphyseal plate, disruption the growth center

Answer 21

epiphyseal fracture

Question 22

broken bone is pressed inward, common of skill

Answer 22

depressed fracture

Question 23

bone breaks incompletely

Answer 23

greenstick fracture

Question 24

inorganic component of bone

Answer 24

calcium hydroyapetite

Question 25

bone marrow stops making blood cells leading to anemia

Answer 25

aplastic anemia

Question 26

another name for wormian bones

Answer 26

cosinca

Question 27

sutures don't form properly and an accumulation of fluid pushes bones apart

Answer 27

hydrocephaly

Question 28

why do cervical vertebrae have bifid spinous processes?

Answer 28

significant musculature is required to keep the head upright

Question 29

what is meant by demifacet?

Answer 29

shared between two vertebrae

Question 30

how do ribs and vertebrae connect?

Answer 30

head to body and tubercle to transverse process

Question 31

another term for the head of the rib

Answer 31

capitulum

Question 32

differentiate between the articular processes of lumbar and thoracic articular facets

Answer 32

thoracic are anterior or posterior while lumbar are medial and lateral

Question 33

when do fontanelles close?

Answer 33

14-24 months

Question 34

function of anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments

Answer 34

preventing hyperextension and hyperflexion respectively

Question 35

bony joints

Answer 35

synostoses (seperation between two joints ossify)

Question 36

example of synostosis

Answer 36

metopic suture

Question 37

suture with teeth that come together at a jagged line

Answer 37

serrated suture

Question 38

suture where overlap is seen

Answer 38

lap suture

Question 39

example of lap suture

Answer 39

squamous suture

Question 40

suture with relatively flat edges

Answer 40

plane suture

Question 41

examples of plane sutures

Answer 41

intermaxillary, interpalatine, and palomaxillal

Question 42

sheet-like flat ligament seen in other pieces of bone

Answer 42

interosseous ligament

Question 43

bones with interosseous ligaments

Answer 43

radius and ulna/ tibia and fibula

Question 44

binds teeth to the alveolus

Answer 44

peridontal ligament (gomphosis)

Question 45

bone-like structure within teeth

Answer 45

dentin

Question 46

components of the capsule of synovial joints

Answer 46

outer collagenous fibers and inner synovial membrane

Question 47

surrounds the bone and continues onto the fibrous layer of the capsule

Answer 47

periosteum

Question 48

fibrocartilage disks sitting between bones

Answer 48

menisci

Question 49

overuse of muscle leads to inflamed tendon sheath

Answer 49

tendonitis

Question 50

inflammation of small sacs in complex joints that are filled with synovial fluid for cushion

Answer 50

bursitis

Question 51

ligament of the glenohumeral joint with three pieces

Answer 51

glenohumeral ligaments (superior, medial, and inferior)

Question 52

helps with stability of the shoulder joint

Answer 52

glenoid labrum

Question 53

which meniscus of the knee is more closed

Answer 53

the lateral meniscus

Question 54

rotator cuff muscles

Answer 54

supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, and teres minor

Question 55

annular ligament is pulled from the head of the radius

Answer 55

pulled elbow