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Anatomy > Tissues Other (E1) > Flashcards

Tissues Other (E1) Flashcards

1
Q

what type of tissue is mostly cellular?

A

epithelial tissue

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2
Q

what type of tissue is mostly noncellular?

A

connective tissue

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3
Q

side of a tissue cell that faces the outside or a cavity

A

apical

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4
Q

side of a tissue that connects to the basement membrane

A

basal

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5
Q

tissue type with a narrow extracellular space

A

epithelial tissues

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6
Q

type of tissue which is avascular

A

epithelia

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7
Q

what type of fibers make up the basement membrane?

A

reticular fibers

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8
Q

what forms from invagination of epithelium?

A

glands

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9
Q

secretory portion of a gland

A

acinus

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10
Q

a

A

duct

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11
Q

b

A

secretory portion/ acinus

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12
Q

what type of gland has ducts?

A

exocrine glands

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13
Q

what type of gland has no ducts?

A

endocrine glands

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14
Q

gland surrounded by blood vessels

A

endocrine glands

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15
Q

glands which secrete hormones

A

endocrine glands

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16
Q

describe how synthesis is a function of epithelia

A

synthesis vitamin d in the epidermis to regulate calcium which creates collagenous rigidity

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17
Q

what are utilized to “glue” epithelia and connective tissue at the basement membrane?

A

heparin and glycoproteins

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18
Q

layer of basal membrane facing epithelia

A

basal lamina

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19
Q

layer of basal membrane with lots of proteoglycans

A

basal lamina

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20
Q

“intercellular cement” found at basement membrane

A

proteoglycans

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21
Q

layer of basement membrane connecting to connective tissue

A

reticular lamina

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22
Q

layer of basement membrane with more fibers

A

reticular lamina

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23
Q

form a continuous seal around the cell and prevent molecules from passing between cells

A

tight junctions

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24
Q

anchoring junctions that keep cells from tearing apart

A

desmosomes

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25
Q

communicating junctions that allow ions and small molecules to pass between cells

A

gap juntions

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26
Q

channels imbedded in gap junctions

A

connexons

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27
Q

junction that reinforces the tight junctions

A

adherens junctions

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28
Q

type of junction prominent in smooth muscle

A

gap junction

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29
Q

phases of cilia movement

A

power/propulsive stroke and recovery stroke

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30
Q

function of mucus

A

trap bacteria and pathogens and move them from the respiratory system to the digestive system where enzymes are present to better handle the infection

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31
Q

components of mucus

A

mucin and water

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32
Q

process via which goblet cells secrete

A

exocytosis

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33
Q

functional tissue of an organ

A

parenchyma

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34
Q

support structures of organs (or glands)

A

stroma

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35
Q

internal invaginations of the gland that serve as barriers to limit the spread of infection

A

septum

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36
Q

glands which produce watery seretions

A

serous glands

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37
Q

example of serous gland

A

parotid salivary gland

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38
Q

glands that produce thick secretions

A

mucous glands

39
Q

example of mucous gland

A

sublingual salivary glands

40
Q

gland that are approximately equal in their mucus-producing and watery secretions

A

mixed glands

41
Q

example of mixed gland

A

submandibular salivary gland

42
Q

simplest form of secretion using exocytosis that does not damage cells of the tissue

A

merocrine secretion

43
Q

example of merocrine secretion

A

eccrine sweat glands

44
Q

type of secretions where the apical region is pinched off to become part of the secretion

A

apocrine secretion

45
Q

examples of apocrine secretion

A

milk production, apocrine sweat glands, ear wax-secreting cells

46
Q

type of secretion where a mature cell dies to become part of the secretion

A

holocrine secretion

47
Q

example of holocrine secretion

A

sebaceous glands

48
Q
A

simple tubular gland

49
Q
A

simple branched tubular gland

50
Q
A

compound tubular gland

51
Q

.

A

simple alveolar gland

52
Q
A

simple branched alveolar gland

53
Q
A

compound alveolar gland

54
Q
A

compound tubuloalveolar gland

55
Q

where are simple tubular glands found

A

intestinal glands

56
Q

where are simple branched tubular glands found

A

gastric glands

57
Q

where are compound tubular glands found?

A

duodenal glands of the small intestine

58
Q

where are simple branched alveolar glands found

A

sebaceous glands

59
Q

where are compound alveolar glands found?

A

mammary glands

60
Q

where are compound tubuloalveolar glands found

A

salivary glands

61
Q

another term for alveolar

A

acinar

62
Q

lines cavities that open to the outside

A

mucous membrane

63
Q

watery membranes that line cavities that do not open to the outside

A

serous membrane

64
Q

membrane covering visible body surfaces

A

cutaneous membrane

65
Q

type of membrane lining joints that move often

A

synovial membrane

66
Q

what is synovial fluid made up of

A

and extract of blood that provides nutrients to the internal structures

67
Q

how much of cartilage is made up of water

A

80%

68
Q

connect muscle to bone

A

tendons

69
Q

connect bone to bone

A

ligaments

70
Q

found mostly in infants. have lots of mitochondria and produce heat

A

brown fat

71
Q

functions of lymph

A

protection, fluid movement for water balance

72
Q

function of histamine

A

making tissues leakier

73
Q

function of heparin

A

increases blood flow

74
Q

eventually produce antibodies

A

B lymphocytes

75
Q

involved in cell-mediated immunity

A

T lymphocytes

76
Q

undifferentiated stem cells in connective tissue

A

mesenchymal cells

77
Q

general name for calcium salts in bone matrix

A

calcium hydroxyapatite

78
Q

most common loose connective tissue

A

areolar connective tissue

79
Q

are there more blood vessels in loose connective tissue or dense connective tissue?

A

loose connective tissue

80
Q

flat sheet-like tendon

A

aponeuroses

81
Q

only example of flagella in humans

A

sperm

82
Q

function of falgella

A

propulsive structure providing mobility

83
Q

example of a unicellular gland

A

goblet cell and enteroendocrine cells in digestive system

84
Q

fibroconnective tissue surrounding most cartilage

A

perichondrium

85
Q

what tissue type is found in the serous membranes that form the surface of the stomach and intestines?

A

simple squamous epithelium (mesothelium)

86
Q

tissue that lines the stomach and intestines

A

simple columnar epithelium

87
Q

places with high amounts of gap junctions

A

embryo and cardiac musculature

88
Q

tissue breakdown of glands

A

predominantly epithelia with some connective tissue

89
Q

lack of vitamin c such that proline and lysine are not metabolized to produce collagen

A

scurvy

90
Q

abnormally loose and long collage fibers

A

ehlers-danlos syndrome

91
Q

hereditary defect in elastin which leads to weakened heart valves and blood vessels

A

marfan syndrome

92
Q

another name for hyaline cartilage

A

articular cartilage

93
Q

a goblet cell produces

A

mucin

94
Q

function of perichondrium

A

allows bone to resist outward expansion

Anatomy (20 decks)

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