Flashcards in Bordatella Deck (33)
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1
What are the species of Bordatella we are concerned with?
Bordatella pertussis
Bordatella parapertussis
Bordatella bronchiseptica
Bordatella avium
2
T/F All of the Bordatella species produce respiratory disease in either human or animal
TRUE; All 4 produce respiratory disease
3
Bordatella pertussis causes __________ in ________
whooping cough
humans
4
____________ is similar to Bordatella pertussis but causes disease much less frequently
Bordatella parapertussis
5
Bordatella parapertussis has also been associated with respiratory disease in ______
lambs
6
Bordatella bronchiseptica is the cause of what?
Atrophhic rhinitis: swine
Kennel cough: dogs
Respiratory tract infections: cats
Various disease in lab animals and seals
7
Bordatella bronchiseptica will grow on _____, while Bordatella pertussis and parapertussis will not
MAC agar
8
T/F Bordatella bronchiseptica can express different adhesins at different temperatures
TRUE; can be different at 27 C than 37 C
9
What are some of the important toxins produced by Bordatella bronchiseptica?
LPS, adenylate cyclase toxin, dermonecrotic toxin, histamine sensitizing factor
10
What does Bordatella bronchiseptica cause in pigs?
Atrophic rhinitis
11
Eventually, Bordatella bronchiseptica causes cilial stasis. What is the toxin that causes tehis?
Dermonecrotic toxin
12
Bordatella bronhciseptica in pigs usually sets up an infection with _______ that can release a toxin that causes degeneration of osteoblasts and osteocysts resulting in turbinate atrophy
Pasturella multocida type D
13
T/F Atrophic rhinitis can affect pigs of any age
FALSE; must occur when pigs are very young
14
Immunity for Bordatella bronchiseptica is primarily:
Antibody mediated
15
Bordatella bronchiseptica is one of the organisms involved in _______ in dogs, along with _______ & ______
kennel cough
canine adenovires
parainfluenza
16
T/F Bordatella bronchiseptica causes epithelial damage in pigs
TRUE; epithelium of the trachea is eventually lost
17
T/F Bordatella bronchiseptica causes epethelial damage in dogs
FALSE; epithelium stays in tact
18
Bordatella bronchiseptica is spread via _____ in dogs and has a ______ morbidity and ________ mortality
aerosol
high
low
19
About how long does immunity for Bordatella bronchiseptica in the dog last? How about recovery?
14 months
1 to several weeks
20
T/F To immunize dogs against Bordatella bronchiseptica , you as a vet should either use intranasal attenuated or subQ attenuated
Ugh maybe if you never want to have another client ever again? FALSE! Intranasal only; giving it SubQ will cause huge abscesses
21
T/F If you are not putting your dog in a kennel or in a show you probably don't need to worry about this
TRUE; or at least they're at a very low risk
22
T/F Bordatella bronchoseptica is a rampant disease problem in household cats
PSSSSH FALSE; its barely a blip
23
Bordatella bronchiseptica often causes ______ in cats, usually with a ________
respiratory tract infections
virus
24
You are off on vacation in Scotland. While peering at men in kilts, you suddenly see a seal in the distance coughing. Could this be Bordatella bronchiseptica?
WHY YES; it is likely secondary but there have been reports of secondary tracheobronchitis and pneumonia
25
_______ produces bordetellosis or rhinotracheitis in young turkey poults
Bordatella avium
26
Rhinotracheitis in young turkey poults is also known as:
coryza
27
T/F Bordatella avium is a significant disease in the turkey industry
YOU BET YOUR SWEET ASS IT IS.
28
T/F Bordatella avium is a significant disease in the chicken industry
Eh, not really. Maybe minor disease in broilers but, eh.
29
How is Bordatella avium transmitted?
Via ingestion of contaminated water or litter
30
