Bosworth – 22 August 1485 Flashcards
(17 cards)
What battle ended the Wars of the Roses?
The battle that ended the Wars of the Roses was the Battle of Bosworth Field.
Who usurped the throne in 1483?
Richard III usurped the throne in 1483.
What did Richard III declare about his nephews?
Richard III declared his nephews illegitimate.
Why was Richard III unpopular?
Richard III was deeply unpopular due to rumors about the murder of the Princes in the Tower.
Who was Henry Tudor?
Henry Tudor was the last Lancastrian heir.
What support did Henry Tudor have when he returned from exile?
Henry Tudor returned from exile with support from France and many English exiles.
What was the size of Richard’s army?
Richard’s army was larger, approximately 12,000, but unreliable.
What was the size and composition of Henry’s army?
Henry’s army was around 5,000 and included seasoned French mercenaries and disaffected English lords.
What was the role of the Stanleys in the battle?
The Stanleys (Thomas and William) stood off to the side with their loyalty in doubt until the very end.
What heroic action did Richard take during the battle?
Richard made a heroic last charge directly at Henry when he saw him separated.
Who did Richard kill during his charge?
Richard killed Sir William Brandon, Henry’s standard-bearer.
What happened to Richard after he charged?
The Stanleys turned against him, cutting him down.
What was significant about Richard III’s death?
Richard III was killed in combat, making him the last English king to die in battle.
What happened to Richard’s body after his death?
His body was mutilated and displayed in Leicester.
What was one of the immediate consequences of the battle?
Henry VII was crowned on the battlefield.
Whom did Henry VII marry after the battle?
He married Elizabeth of York, uniting the two warring houses.
What dynasty began as a result of this battle?
The Tudor dynasty began, ending the Plantagenets.
