Buckingham’s Rebellion (1483) Flashcards
(13 cards)
What event marked Richard III’s ascension to the throne?
On June 26, 1483, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, seizes the throne and becomes Richard III after declaring Edward IV’s sons illegitimate via Titulus Regius.
What were the main sources of discontent in England during the rebellion?
Discontent brewed among loyalists to Edward V, nobles overlooked by Richard III, and secret Lancastrian supporters hoping for a restoration.
What was the core aim of the rebellion?
The core aim was to overthrow Richard III, initially restoring Edward V, but later shifting to support Henry Tudor.
Who was Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham?
Buckingham was a former close ally of Richard III who helped place Richard on the throne but defected by October 1483 to raise an army in Brecon, South Wales.
What were Buckingham’s possible motives for defecting?
His motives may have included ambition due to a claim to the throne, feeling sidelined after helping Richard, and shock over the suspected murder of the princes.
Who was Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond?
Henry Tudor was exiled in Brittany and coordinated the rebellion with support from Jasper Tudor and Margaret Beaufort, planning to marry Elizabeth of York.
What key event occurred in mid-September 1483?
The conspiracy began forming with key figures coordinating secretly and letters sent to Henry Tudor urging him to invade.
What happened on October 10, 1483?
Buckingham officially declared for Henry Tudor, raising his banner at Brecon and gathering men in Wales.
What occurred in mid-late October 1483?
Rebellion erupted in multiple areas, including Kent and Devon, with plans to coordinate with Henry Tudor’s landing.
What happened during Henry Tudor’s attempt to set sail?
On October 18–19, 1483, Tudor set sail from Brittany, but storms scattered his fleet, preventing him from landing.
What challenges did Buckingham’s forces face at Gloucester?
Buckingham’s forces faced heavy flooding of the River Severn and refusal of entry by city officials loyal to Richard III.
What was the outcome for Buckingham on October 31, 1483?
Buckingham was betrayed by a retainer while in hiding at Beaulieu.
What happened on November 2, 1483?
Buckingham was executed in Salisbury on Richard III’s orders, leading to the collapse of the rebellion.
