First Battle of St Albans Flashcards
(12 cards)
What event ignited the Wars of the Roses?
The removal of Richard, Duke of York, as Protector of the Realm in early 1455 ignited the Wars of the Roses.
Who dominated the court after Henry VI’s recovery?
Somerset and Queen Margaret dominated the court after Henry VI’s recovery.
What prompted York and his allies to raise arms?
York and his Neville allies feared exclusion from power and possible assassination, prompting them to raise arms when they weren’t invited to the Great Council at Leicester.
Where did the battle take place?
The battle took place in the streets of St Albans.
How did the Yorkists surprise the royal army?
The Yorkists surprised the royal army by breaching the town centre from behind garden walls and alleyways.
Who played a key role in the battle?
Warwick, known later as the ‘Kingmaker,’ played a key role in leading the flank attack that broke the Lancastrian lines.
How long did the fighting last?
The fighting lasted about 30 minutes.
Who were the key deaths in the battle?
The Duke of Somerset, Earl of Northumberland, and Lord Clifford were key Lancastrian figures killed in the battle.
What happened to Henry VI during the battle?
Henry VI was wounded and captured, but treated with courtesy by York.
What was the consequence of the battle?
The battle marked the first blood of the war, with York’s faction executing its political enemies under the guise of battle.
What happened to York after the battle?
York was reappointed Protector shortly after the battle.
What position did Warwick gain after the battle?
Warwick gained immense prestige and was appointed Captain of Calais, giving him military resources and political independence.
