R v grant S9 charter
S10 charter
S9 arbitrarily detained
S10 right to speak to lawyer
R v grant
Can be psychologically detained in two situations
When under true legal obligation to not walk away from PO or other agent of the state
When they reasonably believe they have no option to walk away from PO or other agent of the state
R v grant
Detention only justifiable if police have RPG to believe
Individual participating in criminal activity
R v grant
s24 charter
Evidence discovered as a result of a breach prevents the use of that evidence when it would bring the administration of justice into disrepute.
R v Jordan
New framework for deciding which delays to trial are reasonable and which are not.
R v Jordan
Time limits for criminal trials to be complete
18 months in provincial Court
30 months for superior court
R v Jordan
If the court finds the delay is unreasonable the remedy is
A judicial stay of proceedings.
R v Prosper and R v Willier.
Prosper warning only required when
Suspect first asserts their rights to counsel and then changes their mind after reasonable efforts to contact counsel were unsuccessful.
R v Prosper
Police required to explicitly inform the detainee again of their right to reasonable opportunity to contact counsel and to hold off on questioning
R v stinchcombe
Crown has legal authority to disclosue all relevant information to defence.
R v stinchcombe
Initial disclosure should occur
Before the accused is called upon to elect the mode of trial or plead.